Deep drilling is a costly project and efficiency is of paramount importance. The weight on bit is one of the main operating parameters that influences the drilling efficiency and it was controlled by manual before. Bu...
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Deep drilling is a costly project and efficiency is of paramount importance. The weight on bit is one of the main operating parameters that influences the drilling efficiency and it was controlled by manual before. But after people saw the giant potential of an auto-drilling system in increasing the drilling efficiency, more and more studies on the feed back control of weight on bit have emerged. This paper mainly studied weight on bit dynamic under the variational formation based on a lumped parameter model and a self-tuning PID controller for weight on bit control. The parameters of the PID controller are tuned by using gradient descent method and RBF neural network identification.
A new measuring system for magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic thin film has developed based on magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE). This system can realize both polar MOKE and longitudinal MOKE measurements thro...
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A new measuring system for magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic thin film has developed based on magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE). This system can realize both polar MOKE and longitudinal MOKE measurements through the optimization of optical path and electromagnet’s poles. The signal processing software on Lab VIEW has been also designed to acquire the Kerr signal and plot the hysteresis loop. The MOKE measurements have been performed to investigate the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic films such as Co Fe Si B, permalloy and Ni Fe/Ag/Ni Fe multilayer. The experimental results proved that the system has a high angular accuracy of 0.0008°.
An improved spectral reflectance reconstruction method is developed to transform camera RGB to spectral reflectance by inserting white balance and link function during the training-based method. The novelty in our met...
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An improved spectral reflectance reconstruction method is developed to transform camera RGB to spectral reflectance by inserting white balance and link function during the training-based method. The novelty in our method is the use of whitebalancing to normalize the scene illumination and link function to transform the reflectance, we use a radial basis function network to model the mapping between camera-specific RGB values and specific reflectance spectra. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method significantly outperforms currently existing methods in terms of spectral error and shape especially under the illumination not present in the training process.
In order to study the cement hydration characteristics in the process of cement condensation, based on eddy current measuring technology and GMR(giant magnetoresistive sensor), it designed a non-contact cement-hydrati...
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In order to study the cement hydration characteristics in the process of cement condensation, based on eddy current measuring technology and GMR(giant magnetoresistive sensor), it designed a non-contact cement-hydration-characteristics measuring device. As an advanced nondestructive detection technology, Eddy current detection is convenient and *** GMR has high sensitivity and good linearity. Combining eddy current detection technology with GMR in design, it successfully gets rid of electrode polarization in traditional contact testing method, and greatly improves the accuracy of cement impedance measurement, and it effectively solves the collision problem that the excitation coil needs high frequency and the measure must have high sensitivity. The measuring device mainly includes magnetic field, GMR sensor, and STM32 F427 micro-computer data acquisition system. The testing results show that the device has high precision, good repeatability.
To realize drilling visualization, an effective interpolation method is essential to construct three-dimensional *** is an effective interpolation method commonly used by geologists. However, the variogram model param...
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To realize drilling visualization, an effective interpolation method is essential to construct three-dimensional *** is an effective interpolation method commonly used by geologists. However, the variogram model parameters in traditional Kriging have a certain subjectivity, which will influence the accuracy of interpolation. Quantum Genetic Algorithm(QGA)is introduced to optimize the variogram model parameters selection in this paper. Elevation values of boreholes are used as data sets for simulation. The results show that the proposed improved Kriging has a better prediction accuracy.
The microphone array speech enhancement algorithm(MASEA), the minimum mean square error algorithm for short-time logarithmic spectrum estimation based on voice activity detection(VAD-LSA-MMSE), and the Wiener filt...
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The microphone array speech enhancement algorithm(MASEA), the minimum mean square error algorithm for short-time logarithmic spectrum estimation based on voice activity detection(VAD-LSA-MMSE), and the Wiener filtering algorithm based on voice activity detection(VAD-Wiener) are currently the three most commonly used speech enhancement algorithms. Among them, the MASEA algorithm has some disadvantages such as poor noise reduction effect. VAD-LSA-MMSE algorithm has some disadvantages of relying on high SNR and introducing music noise, thereby reducing the intelligibility. The VAD-Wiener algorithm has some disadvantages such as higher SNR requirements. Aiming at the shortcomings of these three speech enhancement algorithms, based on the VAD algorithm and the MASEA algorithm, this paper proposed a new speech enhancement algorithm by combining the characteristics of Wiener filtering algorithm and LSA-MMSE algorithm. The new speech enhancement algorithm is a VAD-based microphone array speech enhancement algorithm(VAD-MASEA). VAD-MASEA is better than the other three algorithms in noise reduction, speech enhancement and voice intelligibility, and has the characteristics of adapting to a lower SNR environment. This paper used MATLAB to carry out experimental research, including the new algorithm and the three existing algorithms were simulated and compared the signal waveforms of the four algorithms. Experimental results show that the proposed VAD-MASEA algorithm overcomes the high SNR requirement and can be used in low SNR environments and obtain highly intelligible enhanced signals.
A new method for localization of epileptic seizure onset zones(SOZs) is proposed, which uses the Shannon-entropybased complex Morlet wavelet transform to extract a satisfactory time-frequency feature of high-frequen...
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A new method for localization of epileptic seizure onset zones(SOZs) is proposed, which uses the Shannon-entropybased complex Morlet wavelet transform to extract a satisfactory time-frequency feature of high-frequency oscillations(HFOs).The singular value decomposition and the K-medoids clustering algorithm are employed to extract effective features from the redundant matrix of wavelet coefficients. A distinctive feature is to use the singular values to detect HFOs with the consideration that the singular values of HFOs are generally significantly higher than those of normal case. Based on the half-maximum method,the localization of SOZs are achieved by using the characteristics of HFOs. Comparisons show that our method provides a higher sensitivity and specificity than two existing methods do.
To identify some special formation lithology with imbalanced logging data, a framework of Multi-layer lithology identification method is proposed. In this framewoke, some special lithology is divided into one class in...
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To identify some special formation lithology with imbalanced logging data, a framework of Multi-layer lithology identification method is proposed. In this framewoke, some special lithology is divided into one class in the first layer, and each lithology is separated in the second layer. A novel algorithm of Ada Cost2-support vector machine(AdaC2-SVM) is put forward using logging data of actual well located in Karamay for training, and the support vector machine-recursive feature elimination(SVM-RFE) is adopted to select attribute, and logging data from another well nearby is used for testing. Experiment result shows the G-mean and accuracy of our method is up to 95.3% and 94.4%, which has better performance than random forest(RF)algorithm, particle swarm optimization-support vector machine(PSO-SVM) algorithm and improved PSO-SVM(IPSO-SVM)algorithm. In the future, the proposed method have a good prospect and give a valuable result for geology research.
Cyber-physical system(CPS) have a high requirement on real-time property, and it is difficult to improve the sampling efficiency base on traditional sampling theory. In this paper, the compression sensing(CS) theory i...
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Cyber-physical system(CPS) have a high requirement on real-time property, and it is difficult to improve the sampling efficiency base on traditional sampling theory. In this paper, the compression sensing(CS) theory is applied to the sampling compression process of CPS system. The CS theory was used to the sampling compression method of CPS system. The Bernoulli circulant matrix, which is easy to be realized and stored, and its construction algorithm were designed to simplify the realization of CS theory in CPS. It is concluded that for random data set, the compression ratio increases from 14.06 % to 42.18 % and the reconstruction error decreases from 27.65 to 1.28 with increasing repetition times. Note that the sampling time are around tens of microseconds and the reconstruction time are around several milliseconds, which indicates a high real-time performance for CPS. In addition, for image data set, the compression ratios are about 42.90 % which indicates a high compression ratio and huge storage resources saving. More importantly, the sampling time and reconstruction time are only several microseconds and several seconds respectively, which indicates a high real-time performance for CPS.
Aiming at the multivariable coupling characteristics and the complexity of its control inside the concrete curing box,this paper firstly analyzes the coupling relationship between temperature and humidity in the curin...
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Aiming at the multivariable coupling characteristics and the complexity of its control inside the concrete curing box,this paper firstly analyzes the coupling relationship between temperature and humidity in the curing box, and uses the decoupling strategy of the feedforward compensation algorithm. The simulation results show that the decoupling effect is good. Then, based on the principle of the self-adjusting function on the transient performance of the system, a self-adjusting factor fuzzy controller is designed, which combines the decoupling method and the self-adjusting function to improve the control effect of the coupling variable of temperature and humidity inside the concrete curing box.
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