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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in automation, control, and intelligent systems

作者： Sunjie Chen Hongbin Ma Cong Han School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538604915

Hand postures can be used to achieve friendly human-machine interaction (HMI) for the advantages of simple expressions, informative instructions and unconstrained operations. However, most previous postures estimation methods have problems such as poor real time performance, low estimation accuracy, being sensitive to the varying illumination and relying on marks on hands or special assistant devices. In this paper, we will introduce an efficient real-time method to estimate hand postures with an ordinary monocular camera. This method contains two stages, which are hand segmentation and postures recognition. Rather segment objects from the whole image, we locate the hand within a local area first and then adapt motion, color and contour informations to segment the hand region accurately. After that, template matching algorithm is used to recognize hand postures with fingertips and shape features. The experimental results demonstrated that the introduced method realizes high estimation accuracy and fast processing speed. Furthermore, the method is robust to varying illumination conditions.

关键词： Microsoft Windows Image segmentation Image color analysis Estimation Motion segmentation Support vector machines Lighting Motion segmentation image colour analysis Microsoft Windows(software) Lighting Hand body position Support Vector Network image segmentation Subdivision of hand

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Smooth controller design for non-linear systems using multiple fixed models

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IET control Theory & Applications 2017年第9期11卷 1467-1473页

作者： Jie Chen Wei Chen Jian Sun The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing People's Republic of China Science and Technology on Electronic Information Control Laboratory Chengdu People's Republic of China

Multiple model adaptive control (MMAC) with second-level adaptation is a recently proposed methodology for dealing with systems where the parametric uncertainty is large. Compared with the multiple model switching scheme, the new scheme can lead to significant improvements in performance. Some research has been conducted using the new scheme, but all of the results concern linear systems with an adaptive identification model set. In this study, MMAC with second-level adaptation scheme is extended to non-linear systems in strict feedback form, and the fixed identification model set is under consideration. This is motivated by the fact that a smooth controller can lead to smooth performance and the fixed identification model set gains potential advantages over the adaptive identification model set, especially for the case that the parameters of the system change over the time. Design details are presented and the stability of MMAC with second-level adaptation using a fixed identification model set for non-linear systems is given, which has not been discussed before. Finally, two simulations are performed to show that this scheme performs much better than conventional schemes, including adaptive control and multiple-model switching schemes, in terms of convergence speed and transient performance.

关键词： nonlinear control systems control system synthesis adaptive control uncertain systems linear systems identification convergence transient performance convergence speed fixed identification model set second-level adaptation scheme adaptive identification model set linear systems multiple model switching scheme parametric uncertainty MMAC multiple model adaptive control multiple fixed models nonlinear systems smooth controller design

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Two-layer Fuzzy Kernel Regression for Human Emotional Intention Understanding

Two-layer Fuzzy Kernel Regression for Human Emotional Intent...

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Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Luefeng Chen Mengtian Zhou Min Wu Jinhua She Kaoru Hirota School of Automation Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei China School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Tokyo Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan

A two-layer fuzzy kernel regression (TLFKR) model is proposed for understanding human emotional intention in human-robot interaction, where TLFKR model consists of two layers, including fuzzy c-means (FCM) with kernel ridge regression (Kernel 1) for information analysis layer, fuzzy support vector regressions (FSVR) (Kernel 2) for intention understanding layer. TLFKR model represents the weight impact for each emotional information and aims to improve smooth human-robot interaction by endowing robot with human emotional intention understanding capability. Experimental Results show that the proposal obtains an intention understanding accuracy of 65.67%/68.33%/80.67% with the clusters number c=2/3/6 (according to different genders/ages/nationalities), which are 7.34%/7.18%/8.67% and 18.67%/21.33%/33.67% higher than that of TLFSVR and SVR, respectively. Additionally, preliminary application experiments are performed in the developing emotional social robot system, where two mobile robots and volunteers experience a scenario of "drinking at a bar", and social robots are able to express basic emotions and understand human order intention.

关键词： Kernel Robots Training Support vector machines Proposals Information analysis Bars

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Evaluation of Lower-Limb Rehabilitation Based on Muscle Fatigue

Evaluation of Lower-Limb Rehabilitation Based on Muscle Fati...

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IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics

作者： Juan Zhao Jinhua She Dianhong Wang Edwardo F. Fukushima Min Wu Hiroshi Hashimoto School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo Japan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Master Program of Innovation for Design & Engineering Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology Tokyo Japan

The purpose of this study was to investigate the features of muscle fatigue extracted from surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of lower limbs, and then to present an evaluation method of lower-limb rehabilitation to provide physical basis for the training effect of rehabilitation. Four healthy young university students were invited to perform a pedaling exercise for 40 days. The sEMG signals of four lower-limb muscles are recorded and processed using a Butterworth filter and a Daubechies 10 wavelet. Then, the change of the ratios of the spectrums of Types I and II muscle fibers to the total number of the spectrum along the exercise are examined. The time of the first intersection of the ratios for Types I and II for each muscle is used as a performance index. The increase in the time at the beginning and the end of the training period indicates the improvement of motor function, and thus it verifies the effectiveness of the rehabilitation.

关键词： SEMG Muscle fatigue Rehabilitation evaluation Unequal length segmentation

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Performance control system of Dulcimer Music-Playing Robot

Performance Control System of Dulcimer Music-Playing Robot

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Asian control Conference

作者： Ting Fei Xin Chen Chen-Xu Jiang Li Zhou Zhen-Tao Liu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China School of Arts and Communication China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

Music-playing robots have been gradually applied to art performance, music education and so on. This paper introduces a special robot playing dulcimer, a kind of Chinese traditional musical instrument. With mechanical characteristics taken into accounted, an assignment method of performance task and an inverse kinematics control algorithm of redundant robot manipulators are proposed in this paper. Based on these studies, a performance control system is developed, which can parse a given MIDI file, perform task allocation, and control the dual mechanical arms holding bamboo hammers to strike the strings of dulcimer. The experimental test shows that the performance control system is able to control the dulcimer music-playing robot to complete music performance in real-time in a humanized way.

关键词： Robot kinematics Manipulators Task analysis Kinematics control systems Instruments

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MEMS-based Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone 35

MEMS-based Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： TIAN Ya CHEN Wenjie Department of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Data mining is one hot orientation in today’s research *** activity recognition is meaningful in our daily living and is a significant aspect in data *** previously research is almost based on tri-axial *** paper presents a novel method to collect data from both accelerometer and gyroscope using *** daily activities including Walking,Running,Upstairs,Downstairs,Standing,Sitting and Cycling,a total of seven categories are *** raw data from MEMS are recorded by smartphone according to different daily *** improve the accuracy of classification for daily activities,this paper combines time-series features with wavelet coefficients to extract *** recognize these activities,the support vector machine is used to finish this ***,we compare the accuracy with other machine learning methods,such as k-nearest neighbor algorithm and neural network or decision *** result indicates that our method can achieve nearly 96%classification accuracy for the seven kinds of daily activities.

关键词： classification activity recognition wavelet transform support vector machine feature extraction

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Performance monitoring and parameter optimization of fuzzy controller in combustion process of coke Oven

Performance monitoring and parameter optimization of fuzzy c...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Qi Lei Di Zhu Xu-Zhi Lai Min Wu School of Information Science and Engineering University of Central South University Changsha China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

The controller parameters can not perform well in the combustion process of coke oven, caused by the fluctuating calories of fuel gas, the changes of coking time and many other exogenous disturbances. In this paper, an optimal method based on performance monitoring by using the trend extraction method, is raised to adjust the parameters of the controllers in the combustion process of coke oven. Firstly, because of the mixture of different kinds of error, the trend extraction method is used to separate trend component from original signal. Secondly, the monitoring indices are designed to examine whether the monitored controller parameters are suitable in the current situation. Then, the performance monitoring result is utilized to choose the decision vector of optimization and determine whether optimization is needed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that our method performs well in the optimization for combustion process of coke oven in spite of massive changes in the calories of fuel gas.

关键词： Monitoring Combustion Market research Optimization Process control Ovens Heating systems

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Mean square exponential stabilization of sampled-data Markovian jump systems

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International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear control 2018年第18期28卷

作者： Guoliang Chen Jian Sun Jie Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In this paper, the problem of mean square exponential stabilization for sampled-data Markovin jump systems is studied. A time-scheduled Lyapunov functional consisting of a exponential-type looped function is constructed using segmentation technology and linear interpolation. Based on this new Lyapunov functional, a less conservative mean square exponential stability criterion is obtained such that a bigger maximum decay rate can be easily calculated. Meanwhile, the quantitative relationship among some system parameters, maximum sampling period, and decay rate is established. Moreover, a time-dependent state feedback sample-data controller is designed. Significant improvements of the proposed exponential-type time-scheduled Lyapunov functional method over some existing ones are verified by numerical examples.

关键词： Markovian jump system mean square exponential stabilization sampled-data control time-scheduled Lyapunov functional

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Target Tracking by Two UAVs under Constraint of Distances Coordination 35

Target Tracking by Two UAVs under Constraint of Distances Co...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： LIU Hong-Yang PENG Zhi-Hong CHEN Jie FANG Hao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Coordinated target tracking for a team of two heterogeneous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) is *** order to study the coordinated relationship by means of distances of UAV-to-target and UAV-to-UAV,a constraint of distances coordination is *** from the traditional studies that focus on angular separation or communication connectivity for UAVs,this constraint takes the effect of geometric configuration for two UAVs coordination into ***,the constraint only applies to follower UAV,aiming to obtain its optimal coordinated distance to *** this way,accuracy of target state estimation and optimal geometric configuration of target tracking for UAVs are *** Information filter is used to estimate the target location on a 2-D plane,and a receding horizon approach is applied to generate the optimal control policy for two UAVs' *** results illustrated the effectiveness.

关键词： UAVs target tracking state estimation constraint of distances coordination

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Downhole-Friction-Estimation-Based Rotary Speed control for Drillstring system with Stick-Slip Vibrations

Downhole-Friction-Estimation-Based Rotary Speed Control for ...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Chengda Lu Min Wu Xin Chen Weihua Cao Chao Gan Jinhua She School of Software and Electrical Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Vic Australia School of Automation Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

In a drilling process, stick-slip vibrations are one of the main resources resulting in unstable motions or drillstring failures. In this paper, combined with a LuGre bit-rock interaction, the drillstring system is modeled as lumped parameters to capture the main features of stick-slip vibrations. Then, a novel control configuration involving five modules is developed in order to track a desired speed while suppressing the vibration, where the equivalent-input-disturbance method is skilfully employed to suppress such vibrations. In such five modules, the state observer is combined with the friction estimator to obtain the equivalent friction torques, which are corresponding to downhole frictions, on the surface control platform. In addition, the internal model and the state feedback are utilized to get the speed tracking torques so as to guarantee the desired tracking precision. Based on the dual conversion and two quadratic performances, the closed-loop stability is guaranteed by appropriate design of the controller and observer's gain matrices. Simulation is conducted to compare our method with an LQR method, showing our method's superiority and effectiveness.

关键词： Friction Vibrations Observers Torque State feedback

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