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2013 7th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2013

作者： Wang, Hailuo Bo, Wang Sun, Li College of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769550503

Vehicle Detection is an important part in intelligent transportation system (ITS) and driver assistance system. Considering vehicles have strong edges and lines in different orientation and scales, in this paper, we presents a method for detecting vehicles based on a feature named Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradient. This feature provides spatial distribution information of edges which was often ignored by other features. Specifically, we extract PHOG features from a traffic image and a vector is obtained as representation of this image. In order to speed up the process of calculation, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm is applied to these vectors to reduce their dimensionality. Tests show the efficiency improved significantly. Theses representative vectors are then used to train SVM classifier. To ensure the final classification accuracy, we adopt Particles Swarm Optimization (PSO) method to gain the parameters used in SVM classification. Optimal parameters correspond with optimal result. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach which has achieved an average accuracy of 95% on test images. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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Differential Evolution Based Receding Horizon control for UAV Motion Planning in Dynamic Environments

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机器人 2013年第1期35卷 107-114页

作者： ZHANG Xing School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Decision and Cognitive Sciences Research Centre Manchester Business School University of Manchester Manchester M15 6PB UK

This paper presents online motion planning for UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle) in complex threat field,including both static threats and moving threats,which can be formulated as a dynamic constrained optimal control *** horizon control(RHC) based on differential evolution(DE) algorithm is adopted.A location-predicting model of moving threats is established to assess the value of threat that UAV faces in *** flyable paths can be generated by the control inputs which are optimized by DE under the guidance of the objective *** results demonstrate that the proposed method not only generates smooth and flyable paths,but also enables UAV to avoid threats efficiently and arrive at destination safely.

关键词：无人机在线运动规划动态约束目标函数

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Object Tracking Algorithm of Adaptive Kernel-Bandwidth for Mean-Shift Based on Optical-flows

Object Tracking Algorithm of Adaptive Kernel-Bandwidth for M...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： Qinlong He Junzheng Wang Jing Li Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

To obtain and update the kernel-bandwidth,we present an adaptive bandwidth obtainment algorithm based on object contour extraction from optical-flow *** combination of modified mountain cluster approach and fast scanning window contour extractor guarantees the speed of this algorithm.A novel ellipse detection method based on a modified RANSAC is adopted to reduce the *** results demonstrate that the algorithm select the proper size of tracking kernel-bandwidth with minor extra computational overhead and keep up with the object robustly when the scale changed rapidly.

关键词： object tracking mean shift kernel bandwidth mountain cluster RANSAC

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A multi-objective decomposition-based stochastic particle swarm optimization algorithm and its application to optimal design for linear motor

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Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yingyong/control Theory and Applications 2013年第6期30卷 693-701页

作者： Wang, Guang-Hui Chen, Jie Cai, Tao Li, Peng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

This article proposes a multi-objective decomposition stochastic particle swarm optimization (MDSPSO) algorithm. In MDSPSO, every particle has a weighted vector constantly. Then, an improved Tchebycheff decomposition method is applied to decompose the multi-objective problem into some single-objective problems. The reference position of every particle is uniformly generated in the zone with the center which is the geometrical center of its current position, the best previous reference position as well as the swarm best reference position. The radius of this zone is the distance from the center to its current position. Then the particle is updated to the new position according to the reference position and its current velocity. The comparisons with the decomposition-based multi-objective particle swarm optimizer (dMOPSO), a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D), and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) show that the solutions of MDSPSO can be dominated at least with the best diversity. To reduce the computational time by finite element analysis for optimizing the structure parameters of linear motor, artificial neural network is used as the model to evaluate the performance. Finally, MDSPSO is applied to optimize four objectives simultaneously. The practical result is shown that the optimized linear motor has an increased thrust, improved efficiency, reduced fluctuation and manufacturing cost.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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A novel sparse auto-encoder for deep unsupervised learning

A novel sparse auto-encoder for deep unsupervised learning

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International Workshop on advanced Computational Intelligence (IWACI)

作者： Xiaojuan Jiang Yinghua Zhang Wensheng Zhang Xian Xiao State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex System at Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing

This paper proposes a novel sparse variant of auto-encoders as a building block to pre-train deep neural networks. Compared with sparse auto-encoders through KL-divergence, our method requires fewer hyper-parameters and the sparsity level of the hidden units can be learnt automatically. We have compared our method with several other unsupervised leaning algorithms on the benchmark databases. The satisfactory classification accuracy (97.92% on MNIST and 87.29% on NORB) can be achieved by a 2-hidden-layer neural network pre-trained using our algorithm, and the whole training procedure (including pre-training and fine-tuning) takes far less time than the state-of-art results.

关键词： Training Classification algorithms Data models Principal component analysis Lead

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Distortion correction method in the high-precision and high-speed CCD measurement system

Distortion correction method in the high-precision and high-...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Jing Li Junzheng Wang Renjian Hao Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 China

In the high-precision and high-speed measurement system, the distortion of CCD pixes will give a greater margin of error to measurement results. According to the characteristic of noise leading to the image distortion, this article establishes the image transformation model. Data fitting based method is used for correcting image distortion. For the distortion caused by camera installation, the perspective transformation is used to correcting the image. And then the four points calibration method is adopted to calibrating the measurement system. Experiments adopt the high speed area array CCD to gather images with the circular facula in the target area launched by the laser, and calculate the real position of the facula in the target area, adopt the high accurate displacement sensor to give the true displacement of the target which is used to verify the real position of the facula in the target area. The results show that the algorithm can reduce the influence of image distortion, which advances the measurement accuracy efficiently.

关键词： Charge coupled devices Distortion measurement Optical distortion Cameras Measurement uncertainty Calibration Real-time systems

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Design and simulation of a hydraulic biped robot

Design and simulation of a hydraulic biped robot

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Guangrong Chen Junzheng Wang Lipeng Wang Yudong He Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 China

Hydraulic biped robots have better mobility than conventional wheeled robots, and hydraulic actuator has some incomparable advantages, such as large torque and strong load capacity. In this paper, the biped structure of robot actuated by hydraulic system is designed to make it simulate human's action better. Meanwhile, for actuating the bipedal locomotion, the design and performance test of electro-hydraulic position servo system based on micro valve-controlled cylinder has been done. Then, the biped robot module can be taken as an inverted pendulum mathematical model to achieve all the gait planning, including starting gait, normal walking gait and stopping gait. Also, the stability of the gait and the feasibility of the gait planning are evaluated through ZMP principle. Finally, the virtual prototype model of biped robot is created to simulate the biped structure of robot and the planning gait, and the stability of walking and the effectiveness of the way of gait planning are verified very well.

关键词： Legged locomotion Planning Stability analysis Electronic mail Servomotors

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Design and development of vacuum pumping and liquid injection system

Design and development of vacuum pumping and liquid injectio...

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32nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2013

作者： Shen, Wei Wang, Jun-Zheng Jing, Li Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563835

The vacuum pumping and liquid injection system is designed to meet the requirement of liquid automatic injection in a closed chamber. It is made up of vacuum pumping subsystem, liquid injection subsystem and control subsystem. The whole system has a high quality in vacuum pumping and liquid injection in a closed chamber. By using hardware filtering and the flow signal processing method based on pulse duty cycle and duration comparison, the injected liquid volume can be measured accurately in various strong interference environments. In order to solve the problem of injection pressure cannot be exactly controlled sometime, the method of pressure feedback control based on PID algorithm is developed. Finally, the quality of liquid injection is improved greatly and the requirements of injection are met very well. © 2013 TCCT, CAA.

关键词： Signal processing

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Consensus of Multiple High-order Nonlinear systems with Uncertainty

Consensus of Multiple High-order Nonlinear Systems with Unce...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： Jie Huang Jie Chen Hao Fang Lihua Dou Qingkai Yang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Fujian Institute of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

This paper focuses on the consensus problem of a class of multiple high-order nonlinear systems with uncertainty under the fixed and undirected communication topology. The distributed virtual control functions of the multi-agent system are constructed by only using their local information in the recursive controller design procedure. A set of distributed cooperative consensus control laws is proposed through combining backstepping and adaptive control techniques. The asymptotic stability of the overall interconnected system is proved relying on Lyapunov stability analysis method. Furthermore, the proposed control scheme can be extended to apply to the condition when the communication graph is directed or time-varying. Finally, simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

关键词： adaptive control, consensus control, backstepping, high-order nonlinear systems, uncertainty, multi-agent

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Distributed Efficient Charging Coordinations for Electric Vehicles under Progressive Second Price Auction Mechanism

Distributed Efficient Charging Coordinations for Electric Ve...

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IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and control

作者： Suli Zou Zhongjing Ma Xiangdong Liu School of Automation BIT Beijing China School of Automation BIT and the National Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (BIT) China School of Automation BIT

ISBN: (纸本)9781467357159

We designed a distributed charging coordination method for electric vehicles over a multi-time interval with the so-called progressive second price (PSP) auction mechanism which was proposed by Lasar and Semret in order to efficiently allocate the divisible resources among multi agents. The incentive compatibility holds for the auction games under the PSP mechanism. However due to the cross-elastic correlation among the different charging instants, the marginal valuation of an individual agent at each instant is determined by both the demand at this instant and the total demand at the whole interval. This phenomena makes the underlying auction games distinct from those studied in the literature. As a main contribution of the paper, we showed that the efficient bid profile over the multi-time interval is a Nash equilibrium of the auction systems.

关键词： Plug-in electric vehicles Efficient charging coordinations Auction Progressive second price auction Mechanism Game theory Nash equilibrium

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