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An Adaptive Physics-Informed Neural Network with Two-Stage Learning Strategy to Solve Partial Differential Equations

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2023年第2期16卷 298-322页

作者： Shuyan Shi Ding Liu Ruirui Ji Yuchao Han School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi‘an University of TechnologyXi‘an 710048P.R.China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi‘an 710048P.R.China Xi’an University of Technology Shannxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information ProcessingXi‘an 710048P.R.China

Physics-Informed Neural Network(PINN)represents a new approach to solve Partial Differential Equations(PDEs).PINNs aim to solve PDEs by integrating governing equations and the initial/boundary conditions(I/BCs)into a loss ***,the imbalance of the loss function caused by parameter settings usually makes it difficult for PINNs to converge,*** they fall into local *** other words,the presence of balanced PDE loss,initial loss and boundary loss may be critical for the *** addition,existing PINNs are not able to reveal the hidden errors caused by non-convergent boundaries and conduction errors caused by the PDE near the ***,these problems have made PINN-based methods of limited use on practical *** this paper,we propose a novel physics-informed neural network,*** adaptive physics-informed neural network with a two-stage training *** algorithm adds spatio-temporal coefficient and PDE balance parameter to the loss function,and solve PDEs using a two-stage training process:pre-training and formal *** pre-training step ensures the convergence of boundary loss,whereas the formal training process completes the solution of PDE by balancing various loss *** order to verify the performance of our method,we consider the imbalanced heat conduction and Helmholtz equations often appearing in practical *** Klein-Gordon equation,which is widely used to compare performance,reveals that our method is able to reduce the hidden *** results confirm that our algorithm can effectively and accurately solve models with unbalanced loss function,hidden errors and conduction *** codes developed in this manuscript are publicy available at https://***/callmedrcom/ATPINN.

关键词： Physics informed neural networks partial differential equations two-stage learning scientific computing

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Few-shot Pose-free View Synthesis with 3D Gaussian Splatting

Few-shot Pose-free View Synthesis with 3D Gaussian Splatting

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yuan Huang Chi Xu Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Recent advancements in Novel View Synthesis using neural radiance fields and 3D Gaussian splatting have demon-strated promising results. However, these methods conventionally rely on accurate initial poses and point clouds from the model of structure from motion, which poses challenges in sparse input views. To addressing these drawbacks, we introduces an novel method for view synthesis based on 3D Gaussian splatting. Our approach operates on sparse input views without the prerequisite of pose priors, achieving reconstruction and real-time rendering of novel perspectives. For the deficiency of camera poses and point cloud, we employ an end- to-end deep learning model to recover the 3D structure from a few of 2D images to initialize the 3D Gaussian point cloud. In addressing the issue with few-shot, we utilize the differentiable rasterization module to render depth map and apply regulation on it. Additionally, we incorporate supervision between input views by interpolating to generate novel perspectives during training. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method significantly enhances the capabilities of 3D Gaussian splatting for novel view synthesis in sparse views and without the necessity of camera pose priors.

关键词： Point cloud compression Training Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Structure from motion Cameras Rendering (computer graphics) Regulation Real-time systems Image reconstruction

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Efficient Mobile Deployment of Lightweight CNN-Transformer Model for Crop Disease Diagnosis in Smart Agriculture

Efficient Mobile Deployment of Lightweight CNN-Transformer M...

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Information Engineering (ACIE), IEEE Asia Conference on

作者： Zirong Lv School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

Crop disease diagnosis is of great significance for crop yield and agricultural production. Deep learning methods have become a major research direction for solving crop disease diagnosis. However, recent studies have shown that deploying complex neural network models on mobile devices poses a significant challenge to mobile hardware performance. To address this issue, this paper proposes a lightweight network model based on the Transformer and deploys it on mobile devices. Compared to other lightweight network models, our approach significantly reduces computational complexity using Transformer modules and exhibits a particular advantage in recognition accuracy. It achieves a recognition rate of 97.76% for ten categories of tomato diseases, while the model size is only 3.86 MB. Furthermore, we deploy the model on embedded devices and apply it to tomato crop recognition, enabling farmers to monitor crop conditions in real-time and realizing smart agriculture.

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Multiscale Feature Fusion Module for Prohibited Item Detection

Multiscale Feature Fusion Module for Prohibited Item Detecti...

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6th International Conference on intelligent Computing and Signal Processing (ICSP)

作者： Ruiqi Xu Chirui Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350376548

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376555

X-ray security check is a prevalent placement measure that plays a vital role in ensuring public safety. However, detecting prohibited items poses a complex challenge due to their variable sizes within X-ray images. In this study, we tackle this issue by curating a novel dataset through the integration of open-source data and introducing a Multiscale Feature Fusion Module. This module facilitates robust detection by amalgamating features across different scales. Extensive experiments verified that the superiority of our method compared to existing methods on the prohibited items test set constructed in this paper demonstrates extremely well the practical effectiveness of our proposed method.

关键词： Signal processing Feature extraction Public security Security Data mining X-ray imaging

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Semantic Segmentation of Indoor Point Clouds with the Channel Attention Mechanism

Semantic Segmentation of Indoor Point Clouds with the Channe...

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2022 Chinese automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Liu, Wei Lu, Yisheng Zhang, Tao Chen, Jun School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geoexploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

In recent years, the semantic segmentation of 3D point cloud has received increasing attention the field of computer vision, because 3D point cloud can better reflect our 3D space. Because of the unstructured and disordered characteristics of 3D point cloud data, semantic segmentation of point cloud is still a difficult task. Our network automatically learns the importance of feature channels by adding a channel attention module, which enables the network to obtain better training results. After the channel attention module is fused, the important channels in the features are enhanced, and the unimportant channels are suppressed, making the network training more efficient. In this paper, we propose an indoor point cloud semantic segmentation method combined with channel attention mechanism. The experimental results show that our method achieves better results than other methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Manual Alignment of Dual End-Effectors for Piezo-Driven Microhand

Manual Alignment of Dual End-Effectors for Piezo-Driven Micr...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2024

作者： Pang, Jichao Liu, Dan Tang, Xiaoqing Chen, Yan Huang, Qiang Arai, Tatsuo Liu, Xiaoming Key Laboratory of Biomimetc Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems School of Mechatronical Engineerin Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The University of Electro-Communications Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering Tokyo182-8585 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372601

In recent years, micromanipulator with dual end-effectors called microhand has been widely used in industrial and biological fields. Whether the tip positions of the two end-effectors of the microhand can be accurately aligned seriously affects the precise grasping of the microhand. However, few researchers have presented practical ways for precisely aligning the tip positions of a 6-DOF microhand's two end- effectors. This paper proposes a novel, inexpensive, lightweight, robust, and easy-to-use microhand dual end-effectors clamping device that can precisely and quickly align the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand. First, we describe the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device's lightweight structural design. After that, we simplify the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device model and create a mathematical model to determine the relationship between the end-effectors' tip position and the rotation angles of screw No.1, screw No.2, screw No.3 of the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device. Through experimentation, we are able to attain precise alignment of the two end-effectors tip positions of the 6-DOF microhand, so we confirm that our mathematical model is true. Finally, we use the impulse response of PZT in the microhand's lower module to confirm the stability of the microhand dual end- effectors clamping device. We believe that the proposed the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device has great potential in industrial and biological applications as a universal tool for precise alignment of the tip positions of the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clamping devices

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A SINS Error Correction Approach Based on Dual-Threshold ZV Detection and Cubature Kalman Filter

A SINS Error Correction Approach Based on Dual-Threshold ZV ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Xu, Ruijie Chen, Shichao Sun, Wenqiao Lv, Yisheng Luo, Jialiang Tang, Ying Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Information Science & Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Transportation and Economics Research Institute The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Geosciences Beijing School of Information Engineering The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Rowan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Glassboro United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

Global Navigation Satellite systems (GNSS) can provide real-time positioning information for outdoor users, but cannot for indoor scenarios or heavily occluded outdoor scenarios. Strap-down Inertial Navigation system (SINS) are widely used to locate people in complex interior or heavily occluded outdoor scenarios due to its light weight and low power consumption. However, IMU of SINS are noisy, and the sampling data error is large, which is a divergence of the error with time. Therefore, it will generate a positioning accumulation error, which affects the final positioning accuracy. The problem of cumulative IMU errors is usually dealt with by Zero-Velocity Update (ZUPT). The zero-velocity detection part of basic ZUPT method usually uses a single threshold to determine the gait of pedestrian, which often has the problem of gait misjudgment and omission. To address these problems, this paper proposes a composite conditional detection method to solve the problem of misjudgment in the zero-velocity interval. In addition, we redesign the zero-velocity update algorithm and uses the Cubature Kalman filter (CKF) for pedestrian positioning error correction. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ZUPT method based on dual-threshold detection can better detect the interval between pedestrian motion and stationery than ones with single threshold. The zero-velocity update algorithm based on CKF has higher performance than conventional EKF and UKF methods, which constrains the cumulative error of SINS to about 0.2% of the whole walking distance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cubature Kalman Filter Inertial Pedestrian Navigation Zero-Velocity Update

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Blast Furnace Gas Utilization Rate Prediction Model based on Northern Goshawk Optimization and Long Short-Term Memory in Massive Data Set

Blast Furnace Gas Utilization Rate Prediction Model based on...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Yue Zhou Weihua Cao Zhuofu Zhang Yan Yuan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

Affected by the global New Crown Pneumonia epidemic, energy prices in the global market continue to rise. The high quality production and energy saving of steel companies have become an important task. The blast furnace is the front-end core of the steel manufacturing process. The blast furnace gas utilization rate can effectively characterize the internal airflow distribution, blast furnace operation and energy consumption level of the blast furnace. The blast furnace Gas Utilization Rate (GUR) can effectively characterize the internal airflow distribution, blast furnace operation and energy consumption level. Most of the existing studies are based on data-driven models. The shallow neural network model is selected. But blast furnace iron making has complex uncertainty. Massive data samples under industrial information technology need to be processed. The robustness and generalization ability of the prediction model are not satisfactory. To address the above problems, this paper proposes a prediction model based on NGO-LSTM regression. The model parameter searchs can be intelligently. It achieves high-precision prediction results for massive data samples. Firstly, the selection of feature parameters is completed by maximal information coefficient. Secondly, the strong coupling of blast furnace ground needs to fully predict the relationship between the characteristic parameters. The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network with certain memory capability is selected. And multiple parameters of this neural network model are optimized by the Northern Goshawk Optimization (NGO) algorithm. An NGO-LSTM regression prediction model is established. In this paper, experiments are carried out using actual production data. The experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately predict the blast furnace gas utilization rate. This can provide a reference for improving blast furnace product quality, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

关键词： Energy consumption Neural networks Production Predictive models Blast furnaces Prediction algorithms Robustness

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Optimized Hybrid control for Attitude Adjustment of Downhole Directional Drilling Tools

Optimized Hybrid Control for Attitude Adjustment of Downhole...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Jing Xiao She Wang Zhen Cai School of Information Engineering Wuhan City Polytechnic University Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665464543

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464550

This study delves into the critical role of attitude control in downhole directional drilling tools, focusing on the complex coupling between inclination and azimuth in the motion model, particularly the time-varying nature of azimuth adjustments. By implementing separate control strategies for inclination and azimuth, the research integrates a comprehensive hybrid control system. It rigorously examines the stability of the closed-loop systems and validates the effectiveness and applicability of the hybrid control method through extensive simulations. The system demonstrates significant robustness and adaptability, enhancing drilling precision and efficiency.

关键词： Drilling Couplings Industrial electronics Azimuth Attitude control Simulation Focusing Stability analysis Robustness Linear matrix inequalities

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Estimation of Bottom-Hole Pressure Based on Bayesian Optimization and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network 43

Estimation of Bottom-Hole Pressure Based on Bayesian Optimiz...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Zhang, Zihan Lu, Chengda Wang, Yawu Zhou, Yang Wu, Min She, Jinhua China University of Geosciences School of Future Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Tokyo University of Technology School of Engineering Hachioji192-0982 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Bottom-hole pressure (BHP) plays a crucial role in a drilling process. The accurate estimation of BHP ensures safe and efficient drilling operations. Artificial neural networks can predict BHP indirectly by analyzing the non-linear relationship with wellhead variables. This paper introduces a BHP estimation model that leverages Bayesian optimization and a bidirectional long short-term memory neural network (BO-BiLSTM). The model employs Bayesian optimization to determine optimal hyperparameters, including the number of hidden layers, initial learning rate, and L2 regularization parameter. The BO-BiLSTM model achieves a mean absolute percentage error of 2.056% and an R-squared score of 0.94596. The results demonstrate that the presented model enhances estimation precision and outperforms other methods examined in this study. This method facilitates indirect measurement of BHP using wellhead data, and contributes to the exploration of deep-sea resources in complex environments. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of automation.

关键词： Bottom hole pressure

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