Surface electromyography (sEMG) based gesture recognition has received broad attention and application in rehabilitation areas. sEMG signals exhibit strong user dependence properties among users with different physiol...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331522742
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331522759
Surface electromyography (sEMG) based gesture recognition has received broad attention and application in rehabilitation areas. sEMG signals exhibit strong user dependence properties among users with different physiology, causing the inapplicability of the recognition model on new users. Transfer learning (TL) is a representative method to reducing user gaps by utilizing features already learned by pre-trained models. However, TL uses a large amount of training data due to the discrepancy of sEMG among different users, which increases the training burden. In this paper, a multi-user adaptive network (MUAN) is devised to decompose the insensitive features among different users to improve gesture recognition accuracy for new users, which is based on variational modal decomposition (VMD), convolutional neural network (CNN), and TL. Ninapro dataset is used to evaluate the adaptability of MUAN and the training burden on new users. Experimental results show that MUAN outperforms CNN and TL, and reduces the training burden for new users. MUAN has the potential to provide a robust and generalized HMI system for clinical applications.
The rate of penetration serves as a crucial indica-tor reflecting drilling rig efficiency. Maintaining high drilling speed is crucial in reducing drilling costs and non-drilling time. However, due to the complex nonli...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581598
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540845
The rate of penetration serves as a crucial indica-tor reflecting drilling rig efficiency. Maintaining high drilling speed is crucial in reducing drilling costs and non-drilling time. However, due to the complex nonlinearity inherent in the drilling process, optimizing and adjusting drilling speed faces high-dimensional variations and intricate constraints. This complex nonlinearity makes it challenging to obtain a suitable set of operating parameter values. To overcome these difficulties in rate of penetration optimization, we propose a novel rate of penetration optimization method aimed at addressing high-dimensional changes and complex constraints. First, the support vector regression method is introduced to formulate the drilling rate optimization problem. Then, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) is developed to address the chal-lenge of high-dimensional variation in drilling rate optimization. Moreover, a method for analyzing vertical well longitudinal force is introduced to handle constraints. IPSO demonstrates superior global search capabilities compared to other algorithms in the IEEE CEC2015 benchmark functions. The developed drilling optimization method is validated using actual data. Results from two groups of experiments indicate that compared to manual adjustment, the developed method improved by 15.31 % and 15.38 %, respectively.
In this paper, a multi-feature extraction-based image identification method for rock debris in the drilling process is proposed, involving three main parts (trainable feature extractor, strong feature extraction, and ...
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A disturbance suppression approach combining feedback linearization and equivalent input disturbance (EID) method is proposed to control nonlinear underwater robots' position. Firstly, the complex nonlinear model ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581598
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540845
A disturbance suppression approach combining feedback linearization and equivalent input disturbance (EID) method is proposed to control nonlinear underwater robots' position. Firstly, the complex nonlinear model of the underwater robot is transformed into a linear model by feedback linearization. Then, to enhance the system's ability to reject unknown disturbances in the marine environment, the EID method is utilized for estimation and compensation. This helps improve the system's ability to handle disruptions. Additionally, a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is employed to ensure system stability and achieve rapid convergence. Finally, the proposed approach is validated by demonstrating its effectiveness through simulation results.
Lower-limb rehabilitation robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in rehabilitation training. Accurate modeling helps to develop an effective rehabilitation program. This paper analyzes the physiological structure ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350353303
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350353310
Lower-limb rehabilitation robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in rehabilitation training. Accurate modeling helps to develop an effective rehabilitation program. This paper analyzes the physiological structure and joint motion characteristics of the human lower limbs using a pedaling lower-limb rehabilitation robot. We establish a simplified three-link model of the human lower limbs and apply the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) parametric method to analyze the joint range of motion, determining geometric parameters and boundary conditions. The forward kinematics analysis derives the expression for the end position of the three-link model, and inverse kinematics calculates joint angles, velocities, and accelerations. Using Lagrange's dynamical equations, we compute the torque required by each joint for different motion states, establishing the foundation for subsequent controller design. Finally, joint angles and torques were simulated in MATLAB. The results verified the feasibility of the model.
The accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power prediction is significantly influenced by the high complexity and volatility of the PV sequence. The existing methods for predicting photoelectric power are difficult to effecti...
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The accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power prediction is significantly influenced by the high complexity and volatility of the PV sequence. The existing methods for predicting photoelectric power are difficult to effectively mine and analyze the internal variation law of data. To improve the accuracy of PV power prediction, a new method is proposed that first performs variational mode decomposition (VMD) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD), and then establishes a bi-directional long and short-term memory neural network (BiLSTM) for PV output power prediction. The proposed method extracts the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the PV output power series through VMD. After that, the residual term with strong non-stationarity is generated, which still has more sequence characteristics. The residual term is then decomposed by EMD for the second time to extract more features. Finally, the BiLSTM model is established to conduct bidirectional mining for PV power data and predict PV output power. The actual PV data is used to test the experimental results, which show that the proposed VMD-EMD-BiLSTM prediction model has better prediction performance.
With the development of artificial intelligence, the anomaly detection plays more and more important role in security monitoring field. Because it is difficult to label abnormal data, most of the supervised methods co...
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Human pose recognition based on bone node data collected by depth camera is a key problem in the field of human-computer interaction. To improve the accuracy of human pose recognition, a new algorithm based on multipl...
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L10-phase FePt is well known for its unusually robust perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) properties arising from strong conduction-electron spin-orbit coupling (SOC) with the Fe orbital moment. The strong PMA ena...
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L10-phase FePt is well known for its unusually robust perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) properties arising from strong conduction-electron spin-orbit coupling (SOC) with the Fe orbital moment. The strong PMA enables stable magnetic storage and memory devices with ultrahigh capacity. Meanwhile, SOC is also the premise of the recently discovered spin-orbit-torque (SOT) effect, which opens avenues for possible electrical manipulation of magnetization for L10-FePt. The bulk SOT of the L10-FePt single layer was discovered recently; this leads to the magnetization of L10-FePt reversibly switching on itself. However, deterministic SOT switching of bulk perpendicularly magnetized FePt magnets relies on an external magnetic field to break the symmetry. Here, the symmetry-breaking issue is resolved by interlayer exchange coupling, where the FePt layer is coupled with an in-plane magnetized NiFe layer through a TiN spacer layer. Furthermore, our device also presents memristive or gradual switching behaviors, even without an external field, offering the potential for constructing spin synapses and spin neurons for neuromorphic computing. An artificial neural network with high accuracy (∼91.17%) is realized based on the constructed synapses and neurons. Our work paves the way for field-free SOT switching of single bulk PMA magnets and their potential applications in neuromorphic computing.
Geological drilling process, owing to complex geological environment and harsh downhole conditions, generates data including characteristics such as pressure, rotational speed, and depth, which are frequently high-dim...
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