This paper proposes a novel online sparse least square support vector regression without bias for forecasting capacitive type pressure transducer remaining useful life prediction (RUL). The proposed approach is based ...
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It is necessary to regularly detect faults to maintain the safety and stability of power lines. Insulators are one of the important electrical components in high-voltage transmission lines. It is extremely necessary t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350357882
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350357899
It is necessary to regularly detect faults to maintain the safety and stability of power lines. Insulators are one of the important electrical components in high-voltage transmission lines. It is extremely necessary to check the working status of insulators regularly. Traditional manual inspection is inefficient because it requires a significant amount of labor costs. In this paper, a method for detecting insulators' missing defect based on aerial images is proposed to address the issue by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Firstly, the improved Faster R-CNN (region-based convolutional neural network) is used to identify and locate insulators in aerial images. Secondly, the U-Net image segmentation network segments insulators from the images. The adaptive threshold segmentation method completely separates the insulator from the background. Then the binary image of the insulator is obtained. Finally, the binary image is converted into a fault curve which is used for determining the missing insulators based on the distribution of the fault curve. By using collected insulator datasets on a 330kV overhead transmission line using a DJI M300 UAV platform and an onboard H20T camera/sensor, the detection accuracy of glass insulators is as high as 0.98 with the proposed algorithm. The positioning accuracy of the proposed algorithm is also higher than other algorithms. This method has high detection accuracy for missing defects in insulators. The experimental results show that compared with similar algorithms, this method has higher accuracy and efficiency.
Aiming at the prediction of truck travel time in open pit mines, we established a prediction model based on long short-term memory(LSTM). This model fully accounts for 11 factors, including the nature of trucks, weath...
Aiming at the prediction of truck travel time in open pit mines, we established a prediction model based on long short-term memory(LSTM). This model fully accounts for 11 factors, including the nature of trucks, weather, road conditions, and driver's behaviors, as well as the influence of neighbor road segments in the route on the current predicted road segment. The experiment shows that the error of the LSTM prediction model is significantly reduced compared with SVR and BP models. In addition, the maximum absolute mean error under different conditions is less than 12 seconds.
Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel auto...
Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named ‘CourierFish’. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks.
With increasing people who suffer from diet-related diseases, providing suggestions for personal daily nutrient-dense intake is highly expected. However, current dietary nutrition models are less precise, and dietary ...
With increasing people who suffer from diet-related diseases, providing suggestions for personal daily nutrient-dense intake is highly expected. However, current dietary nutrition models are less precise, and dietary nutrition optimizers usually fail to give satisfactory solutions. Therefore, we construct a constrained many-objective nutrition model with more precise nutrient assessments and a scalable constrained many-objective benchmark set. This test suite has great flexibility in evaluating algorithms' performance on high dimensional search and objective spaces with some feasible region fragments. We also propose a kd-tree based dynamic constrained many-objective evolutionary algorithm to search for customized food combinations according to personal daily consumption and intake preference. Experiments show that our algorithm has better diversity maintenance ability in high dimension space.
Micromanipulation techniques that can achieve controlled fine operations at the micro scale play an important role in biomedical fields including embryo engineering, gene engineering, drug screening, and cell analysis...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350384574
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350384581
Micromanipulation techniques that can achieve controlled fine operations at the micro scale play an important role in biomedical fields including embryo engineering, gene engineering, drug screening, and cell analysis. However, micromanipulation of biological micro-objects, such as cells and micro tissues, suffers from mechanical damage and low efficiency. Several techniques have been introduced to manipulate cells more easily, but most of them are restricted by expensive devices, limited work area, and potential damage to cellular structure. Here we develop a hydrodynamic manipulation method to rotate and transport mouse oocytes, which utilizes acoustic waves and micropipette to generate acoustic radiation force and excite microstreaming. This method can accomplish rotational and translational operations precisely and controllably. We tested the process of trapping, rotation, and transportation of the mouse oocytes, and measured rotational and translational speed with a range of applied voltage. The method was able to shorten the cost time of delivery and posture adjustment before oocyte injection. Our study provides an easy-to-use technique for oocyte manipulation without contact, and it has the potential to be universally applied in many cellular studies.
Grid-forming inverter is widely used in grid-connected systems of distributed generation because of its frequency and voltage support capacity and good stability in microgrid,but its large inertia will affect the dyna...
Grid-forming inverter is widely used in grid-connected systems of distributed generation because of its frequency and voltage support capacity and good stability in microgrid,but its large inertia will affect the dynamic response speed of grid-forming *** order to solve this problem,this paper introduces the loop that affects the dynamic response of grid-forming inverter,and carries out small signal modeling for active loop,analyzes the dynamic performance indicators and determinants of typical second-order ***,a method of adding power feedforward coefficient to the forward channel of the power loop is designed,and the response speed of the system with or without feedforward coefficient under the unit step response is ***,the simulation results show that adding the power feedforward coefficient can improve the response speed of the grid-forming inverter during startup and power switching,then achieves the effect of fast control.
Webshell, as the"culprit" behind numerous network attacks, is one of the research hotspots in the field of cybersecurity. However, the complexity, stealthiness, and confusing nature of webshells pose signifi...
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Surface defect detection of sanitary ceramic products is an important part of the production process. The deep learning method is the mainstream research direction in the field of defect detection. Since there are man...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665478977
Surface defect detection of sanitary ceramic products is an important part of the production process. The deep learning method is the mainstream research direction in the field of defect detection. Since there are many small defects on the surface of sanitary ceramic products, it is an effective means to use a high-resolution camera to obtain images. The detection speed of high-resolution pictures and the interference of background are the difficult problems in detection. Therefore, this paper designs a two-scale detection framework to detect and locate defects of sanitary ceramics utilizing high-resolution images. The two-scale detection framework speeds up the detection of high-resolution images and weakens the interference of the background by dividing the defect detection task into two parts, a workpiece region recognition task on large scale and a defect detection task on small scale. The experiments show that the two-scale detection method has a better detection speed and accuracy rate compared with the single-scale method, which proves the superiority of the proposed method.
intelligent monitoring system is crucial to the process of geological disaster prevention and control, and plays a vital role in improving prevention and control efficiency and early warning accuracy. An intelligent m...
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intelligent monitoring system is crucial to the process of geological disaster prevention and control, and plays a vital role in improving prevention and control efficiency and early warning accuracy. An intelligent monitoring and dynamic early warning system for geological hazards is designed. First, four main functional requirements of data fusion and visualization, single landslide dynamic warning, regional landslide susceptibility evaluation and risk level inquiry are analyzed in detail. Then, the system network architecture is analyzed and a six-layer software framework is designed. Finally, a new online data architecture is proposed. The designed system provides a feasible solution for geological disaster prevention and control.
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