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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Feng, Zhiheng Jiang, Chaokang Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China

Scene flow represents the 3D motion of each point in the scene, which explicitly describes the distance and the direction of each point’s movement. Scene flow estimation is used in various applications such as autonomous driving fields, activity recognition, and virtual reality fields. As it is challenging to annotate scene flow with ground truth for real-world data, this leaves no real-world dataset available to provide a large amount of data with ground truth for scene flow estimation. Therefore, many works use synthesized data to pre-train their network and real-world LiDAR data to finetune. Unlike the previous unsupervised learning of scene flow in point clouds, we propose to use odometry information to assist the unsupervised learning of scene flow and use real-world LiDAR data to train our network. Supervised odometry provides more accurate shared cost volume for scene flow. In addition, the proposed network has mask-weighted warp layers to get a more accurate predicted point cloud. The warp operation means applying an estimated pose transformation or scene flow to a source point cloud to obtain a predicted point cloud and is the key to refining scene flow from coarse to fine. When performing warp operations, the points in different states use different weights for the pose transformation and scene flow transformation. We classify the states of points as static, dynamic, and occluded, where the static masks are used to divide static and dynamic points, and the occlusion masks are used to divide occluded points. The mask-weighted warp layer indicates that static masks and occlusion masks are used as weights when performing warp operations. Our designs are proved to be effective in ablation experiments. The experiment results show the promising prospect of an odometry-assisted unsupervised learning method for 3D scene flow in real-world data. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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NeRF in Robotics: A Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Guangming Pan, Lei Peng, Songyou Liu, Shaohui Xu, Chenfeng Miao, Yanzi Zhan, Wei Tomizuka, Masayoshi Pollefeys, Marc Wang, Hesheng The University of Cambridge ETH Zurich Switzerland The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Mechanical Systems Control Laboratory University of California Berkeley United States

Meticulous 3D environment representations have been a longstanding goal in computer vision and robotics fields. The recent emergence of neural implicit representations has introduced radical innovation to this field as implicit representations enable numerous capabilities. Among these, the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has sparked a trend because of the huge representational advantages, such as simplified mathematical models, compact environment storage, and continuous scene representations. Apart from computer vision, NeRF has also shown tremendous potential in the field of robotics. Thus, we create this survey to provide a comprehensive understanding of NeRF in the field of robotics. By exploring the advantages and limitations of NeRF, as well as its current applications and future potential, we hope to shed light on this promising area of research. Our survey is divided into two main sections: The Application of NeRF in Robotics and The Advance of NeRF in Robotics, from the perspective of how NeRF enters the field of robotics. In the first section, we introduce and analyze some works that have been or could be used in the field of robotics from the perception and interaction perspectives. In the second section, we show some works related to improving NeRF's own properties, which are essential for deploying NeRF in the field of robotics. In the discussion section of the review, we summarize the existing challenges and provide some valuable future research directions for reference. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Robotics

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Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Deep Learning Network with Non-local Networks

Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Deep Learning Network wi...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： M.T. Han Z.T. Liu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has the problem of learning bias towards stronger emotions while giving less weight to relatively faint emotions. This lack of subtleness causes the misclassification of emotions that have similar arousal such as anger and joy. To solve this problem, a novel speaker-independent SER methods consist of CNN with non-local networks and attention-based Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) is proposed. The non-local networks can capture the dependence between any two points globally to enhance the correlation of emotional features at the utterance level. The extracted trichannel Log-Mel spectrograms features include the raw of LogMel spectrums, the Log-Mel spectrums’ deltas and delta-deltas respectively. Finally long-term contextual dependencies, local information and non-local information which is obtained by nonlocal networks is contained in the extracted feature. It was tested on the Interactive Emotional Dyadic Motion Capture Database (IEMOCAP) dataset. The experimental results show that the WAR of SER is 66.85% and the UAR of SER is 61.01%. Compared with several newly proposed SER methods, the effectiveness of the proposed model is demonstrated.

关键词： Deep learning Emotion recognition Databases Speech recognition Feature extraction Data models Convolutional neural networks

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Multi view 3D reconstruction method for weak texture objects based on "eye-in-hand" model

Multi view 3D reconstruction method for weak texture objects...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xuan Gong Xin Chen Xu Jian Wenpeng He School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Size measurement and defect detection of ceramics are required in the production process of ceramic products. Therefore, it is necessary to perform high-precision and fast three-dimensional reconstruction of such targets with smooth surfaces and weak textures. However, the reconstruction of a large number of point clouds from multiple perspectives is time-consuming due to the matching of adjacent feature points. Based on this, a fast point cloud registration strategy based on the "eye-in-hand" model is proposed, which can obtain RGB-D images at multi-view around weak-textured objects with RGB-D camera for rapid point cloud registration and reconstruction. Meanwhile, a 3D point cloud segmentation method based on voxel-grid and euclidean distance clustering is applied to divide the scene point and obtain an accurate 3D model. The experimental results indicate that the multi view 3D reconstruction speed of this method is faster and the accuracy of objects point cloud is within 2 mm. Hence, this method can be well applied in reconstructing the 3D point clouds model for ceramic products.

关键词： Point cloud compression Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Ceramic products Euclidean distance Reconstruction algorithms Cameras

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Accelerometer optimization based on real-time measurement of Hole Deviation INS with While-Drilling

Accelerometer optimization based on real-time measurement of...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yuan-Qiu Liu Fang Jin Jun-Lei Song Kai-Feng Dong Wen-Qin Mo Ya-Juan Hui School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Well deviation Measurement of While-Drilling(MWD) refers to the real-time measurement of well deviation and azimuth While-Drilling is the key for navigation in automatic drilling, real-time detection of drilling direction and automatic drilling control. In this paper, we solve the problem that the accelerometer could not accurately measure gravity because of the high-speed rotation caused by the eccentric installation of INS (Inertial Navigation system) and the acceleration of vibration line in the real-time measurement of borehole deviation and azimuth angle while drilling. Firstly, the dynamic physical model of accelerometer and gyroscope under eccentric installation is built, the non-gravity error of accelerometer measurement under eccentric motion is analyzed, and the algorithm optimization is made. Secondly, a calibration scheme for the compensation coefficients of centrifugal and tangential forces is given, which enables the carrier to make eccentric pure rotational motion on the rotating platform to determine the compensation calibration coefficient matrix. Finally, the first-order complementary filter algorithm is used to fuse the gyroscope angular velocity with the corrected acceleration for attitude calculation, and the algorithm is experimented. In this study, MPU6050 is selected as the chip of INS, and the attitude algorithm is realized by STM32. The experimental results show that the high dynamic error of the accelerometer measurement caused by eccentric motion is effectively reduced by the algorithm compensation.

关键词： Accelerometers Drilling Semiconductor device measurement Heuristic algorithms Measurement uncertainty Vibration measurement Real-time systems

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A Multi-modal Panoramic Speaker Localization Method

A Multi-modal Panoramic Speaker Localization Method

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Y. Z. Long Y. W. Jian Z. T. Liu School of Automation China University of Geosciences WuHan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems WuHan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

As a supporting technology in the field of human-computer interaction, speaker localization method has been a research hotspot in recent years. However, the existing single-mode speaker location methods cannot meet the requirements of stability and rapidity. For improve the accuracy and effective positioning range of speaker localization system, a multi-modal panoramic speaker localization method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the coarse position of the speaker was preliminarily obtained by sound source localization. Then, according to the initial positioning of the speaker, whether the image used for face recognition need to be stitched is decided. What’s more, the position of speaker is calculated by face detection and calibration. Finally, the results of voice and image localization are fused by coordinate transformation. The proposal is tested on self-built experimental system, and the experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Location awareness Image resolution Image edge detection Face recognition Standardization Cameras Robustness

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Denoising Surface Electromyography Signals Based on Complementary Ensemble Empirical-Mode Decomposition and Multi-Scale Entropy

Denoising Surface Electromyography Signals Based on Compleme...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Rennong Wang Juan Zhao Zhentao Liu Feng Wang Jinhua She Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

Surface electromyography（sEMG） can capture muscle activity and motor function,which is considered an effective tool for assessing local muscle *** to the complex environment and individual differences,the collected sEMG signals contain lots of noising information.A novel method is devised to effectively solve the problem of sEMG denoising based on complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition（CEEMD） and multi-scale entropy（MSEn）.The method uses the concept of MSEn and analyzes the feature trend of MSEn of intrinsic mode functions（IMFs） obtained by *** method adaptively determines the main components of IMFs according to the complexity of sEMG on the time scale,avoiding insufficient selection based on *** experiments verified the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Surface electromyography complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition multi-scale entropy data processing

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A fault diagnosis method based on multi-feature fusion and broad learning system

A fault diagnosis method based on multi-feature fusion and b...

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Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS), CAA Symposium on

作者： Yan Wang Wenkai Hu Weihua Cao Min Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401166

Reliable fault diagnosis is of practical significance for process safety in modern industrial facilities. This article proposes a data-driven fault diagnosis method based on multi-feature fusion and broad learning. The contributions are twofold: First, a systematic multi-feature extraction approach is presented to extract long-term trend features, short-term trend features, and binary-valued alarm signals; second, a broad learning system based fault diagnosis method is proposed to diagnose faults based on multi-feature fusion and to update the diagnosis model in an incremental manner. The proposed method has a strong nonlinear modeling capability and can also update the diagnosis model incrementally when unseen fault types are detected. The efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulations with the benchmark Tennessee Eastman (TE) process.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Learning systems systematics Fault detection Data preprocessing Benchmark testing Feature extraction

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Identification of root cause alarms by detecting correlations and time delays between alarm variables

Identification of root cause alarms by detecting correlation...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xin Cheng Wenkai Hu Weihua Cao Min Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Under an abnormal situation in process operations, it is important to find out the root cause, so as to bring the system back to normal timely. In a typical modern industrial facility, there are configured a large number of alarms. Usually, the presence and propagation of a fault may lead to a series of alarms, which hold certain correlations. Therefore, analyzing alarm correlations can help to track the prorogation of faults among alarm variables and thus find out the root cause. This paper proposes a systematic alarm root cause analysis method based on the detection of correlations and time delays between alarm variables. First, two types of alarm correlations based on time stamps of alarm events are defined and the calculation methods are provided. Then, alarms are determined to be correlated or not by comparing with designed thresholds. Last, a causal matrix is formed to present the causal relations between alarms based on the directions of time delays. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by both a numerical example and the benchmark Tennessee Eastman model.

关键词： Root cause analysis Correlation systematics automation Delay effects Benchmark testing Industrial facilities

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A tuning strategy for microwave filter using variable universe adaptive fuzzy logic system

A tuning strategy for microwave filter using variable univer...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Sai Peng Weihua Cao Leyu Bi Yan Yuan Min Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Microwave filters are the core frequency selection device in 5G base station, which play an important role in the field of communication. The errors of design and processing of microwave filter make it difficult to meet the specific requirements of frequency selection, thus the tuning process before delivery is significant. However, the tuning process relies heavily on skilled workers, resulting in low tuning efficiency and high cost. The automatic tuning method based on fuzzy logic does not depend on the model and has strong applicability. It has great practical value to the production trend of multi-variety, small batch and customization of microwave filters. In this paper, a variable universe adaptive fuzzy tuning method is proposed. First, intelligent optimal contraction-expansion factors based on fuzzy inference are proposed according to expert knowledge. Then, the input universe and output universe are multiplied, and the initial rule is transformed into more effective new rules through the transformation which is adaptive to the variable universe. Last, the effectiveness of the proposed tuning method is verified by simulations.

关键词： Fuzzy logic Adaptation models Adaptive systems Design methodology Production Microwave communication Microwave theory and techniques

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