In this paper we consider a problem in task execution for multi-robot trajectory planning with collision avoidance in a shared working environment. Consider two or more robots generating trajectories towards their res...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728169040
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728169057
In this paper we consider a problem in task execution for multi-robot trajectory planning with collision avoidance in a shared working environment. Consider two or more robots generating trajectories towards their respective goal positions. The collision may occur if their trajectory coordinates are intersecting at a point or follow the same path segment simultaneously. The central planner is introduced to control robot motion in the collision state and to reduce the complexity of the multi-robot path planning system. The global path for every robot is generated by the $\mathrm{A}^{*}$ algorithm in a grid-based environment. The path has presented a sequence of optimal grid numbers and later transformed into Cartesian coordinates for smooth trajectory generation. The central planner takes an optimal grid sequence for every robot to analyze the collision state according to its cost value. It regenerates the trajectories to minimize the complexity cost value and replaces the previous trajectory based on minimum cost value. In the collision state, the central planner allows one robot at a time to pass along the conflict path segment and hold others in queue at a safety offset distance until the previous robot passes safely. The algorithm has been applied to robots working in a shared environment in complex maps and the simulations is performed with MATLAB to calculate the efficiency of this approach for handling collision states in a multi-robot path planning system.
To identify some special formation lithology with imbalanced logging data, a framework of Multi-layer lithology identification method is proposed. In this framewoke, some special lithology is divided into one class in...
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To identify some special formation lithology with imbalanced logging data, a framework of Multi-layer lithology identification method is proposed. In this framewoke, some special lithology is divided into one class in the first layer, and each lithology is separated in the second layer. A novel algorithm of AdaCost2-support vector machine (AdaC2-SVM) is put forward using logging data of actual well located in Karamay for training, and the support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) is adopted to select attribute, and logging data from another well nearby is used for testing. Experiment result shows the G-mean and accuracy of our method is up to 95.3% and 94.4%, which has better performance than random forest(RF) algorithm, particle swarm optimization-support vector machine (PSO-SVM) algorithm and improved PSO-SVM(IPSO-SVM) algorithm. In the future, the proposed method have a good prospect and give a valuable result for geology research.
A demand analysis method based on TAKAGI-SUGENO (T-S) fuzzy model for drinking service is proposed to provide corresponding services according to users' emotions and intentions in human-robot interaction, in which...
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A demand analysis method based on TAKAGI-SUGENO (T-S) fuzzy model for drinking service is proposed to provide corresponding services according to users' emotions and intentions in human-robot interaction, in which T-S fuzzy model is used to establish the relationship among human intention and human demands. First, the transformation of input and output is discussed. Secondly, fuzzy rules are formulated, and then fuzzy inference is applied to get user's demand corresponding to emotion and intention. The proposal considers peoples fuzziness in inferring humans intention, which could help the robots to provide satisfied drinking service to users. To validate the proposal, drinking service experiments are performed in a laboratory scenario using a humans-robots interaction system, from which the experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposal.
As slide steering technology has lower maintenance costs, it is widely used in geological drilling industry. In order to adjust the hole trajectory, this technology changes the drilling direction by controlling tool f...
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As slide steering technology has lower maintenance costs, it is widely used in geological drilling industry. In order to adjust the hole trajectory, this technology changes the drilling direction by controlling tool face angle of downhole power drill tool. However, due to the existence of the untwist angle, it is difficult to precisely control the angle, which will directly affect the quality of hole trajectory. So untwist angle prediction is the prerequisite of hole trajectory control. This paper introduces a common method for calculating untwist angle for generating the training set. And then factors that influence untwist angle will be analyzed. Meanwhile, based on the analysis and calculation results, support vector regression is introduced in the prediction algorithm to provide a new way for untwist angle prediction.
Considering the difficulties in estimating depth from single image, in this paper, we propose a method to obtain the absolute scale depth map by combining the convolution neural network and depth filter. We compute re...
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Considering the difficulties in estimating depth from single image, in this paper, we propose a method to obtain the absolute scale depth map by combining the convolution neural network and depth filter. We compute relative transformation between consecutive frames by direct tracking features, which are extracted from RGB images and whose depthes are predicted by deep network, and then optimize relative motion by searching for a better feature alignment in epipolar line, and finally update every pixel depth of the reference frame by depth filter. We evaluate the proposed method on the open dataset comparison against the state of the art in depth estimation to evaluate our method.
With the application of magnetic thin films becoming more and more widespread, people pay more and more attention to the performance characterization. In order to obtain a magnetic film with a specific performance, it...
With the application of magnetic thin films becoming more and more widespread, people pay more and more attention to the performance characterization. In order to obtain a magnetic film with a specific performance, it is very important to judge the quality of the magnetic film and measure the magnetic properties of the film. However, with the increase of the film preparation process, the thickness of the prepared film is getting thinner and the magnetic moment signal contained therein is also decreased. This brings a certain degree of difficulty to the traditional measurement methods. For example, the VSM system that obtains the hysteresis loop by measuring the magnetic moment signal has become somewhat inadequate for the measurement of ultra-thin films. In order to solve this issue, a new method based on anomalous Hall effect is introduced in this paper. The test system of this system adopts the four-probe measuring method, a constant current is applied across the surface of the film sample, and the abnormal Hall voltage is measured at the other two ends. The R-H curve of the sample can be obtained through calculation. As compared to VSM measurement, this method is simpler and stable, more accurate, which can greatly reduce the anomalous Hall-effect device R-H characteristic measurement cost.
In order to avoid the linear inversion method falling into local minima and slow convergence speed of the global optimization inversion method, the article proposed the simplex-simulated annealing algorithm for transi...
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In order to avoid the linear inversion method falling into local minima and slow convergence speed of the global optimization inversion method, the article proposed the simplex-simulated annealing algorithm for transient electromagnetic inversion research which combines advantages of the simplex method and the simulated annealing algorithm. The simplex method is used to obtain local minimum value which is relatively close to the actual value, then the simulated annealing algorithm is used to obtain the global optimal solution which can better reflect structural characteristics of the real stratigraphic model. Through the comparison of the noise inversion results and noise free inversion results about K-type, H-type, KH-type and HKH-type stratigraphic models, it can be proved that the simplex-simulated annealing algorithm can suppress some noise. The comparison of the simulated annealing method and the simplex-simulated annealing algorithm shows that the simplex-simulated annealing algorithm has the characteristics of global searching ability and fast convergence speed.
Cyber-physical System (CPS) have a high requirement on real-time property, and it is difficult to improve the sampling efficiency base on traditional sampling theory. In this paper, the compression sensing (CS) theory...
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Cyber-physical System (CPS) have a high requirement on real-time property, and it is difficult to improve the sampling efficiency base on traditional sampling theory. In this paper, the compression sensing (CS) theory is applied to the sampling compression process of CPS system. The CS theory was used to the sampling compression method of CPS system. The Bernoulli circulant matrix, which is easy to be realized and stored, and its construction algorithm were designed to simplify the realization of CS theory in CPS. It is concluded that for random data set, the compression ratio increases from 14.06% to 42.18% and the reconstruction error decreases from 27.65 to 1.28 with increasing repetition times. Note that the sampling time are around tens of microseconds and the reconstruction time are around several milliseconds, which indicates a high real-time performance for CPS. In addition, for image data set, the compression ratios are about 42.90% which indicates a high compression ratio and huge storage resources saving. More importantly, the sampling time and reconstruction time are only several microseconds and several seconds respectively, which indicates a high real-time performance for CPS.
This paper investigates the stability of neural networks with a time-varying delay. Based on the good effectiveness of the augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF), some useful integral vectors are summarized an...
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This paper investigates the stability of neural networks with a time-varying delay. Based on the good effectiveness of the augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF), some useful integral vectors are summarized and used to construct single integral terms with augmented quadratic integrand so as to develop a novel augmented LKF candidate. Then an extended reciprocally convex matrix inequality and an auxiliary function-based inequality are utilized to estimate the derivative of the LKF. As a result, an improved stability criterion is established. Finally, the advantage of proposed method is demonstrated by a numerical example.
Maximum power point tracking controller is essential to obtain the maximum power from a solar array in the photovoltaic systems as the PV power module varies with the temperature and solar irradiation. In the DC/DC ci...
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Maximum power point tracking controller is essential to obtain the maximum power from a solar array in the photovoltaic systems as the PV power module varies with the temperature and solar irradiation. In the DC/DC circuit, the maximum power point tracking algorithm based on parabolic approximation method is used. On the basis of analyzing the principle of various tracking methods, the key technology of parabola approximation can be found to find the exact maximum power point.
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