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Global Rice Multi-Class Segmentation Dataset (RiceSEG): A Comprehensive and Diverse High-Resolution RGB-Annotated Images for the Development and Benchmarking of Rice Segmentation Algorithms

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Junchi Wang, Haozhou Kato, Yoichiro Nampally, Tejasri Rajalakshmi, P. Balram, M. Katsura, Keisuke Lu, Hao Mu, Yue Yang, Wanneng Gao, Yangmingrui Xiao, Feng Chen, Hongtao Chen, Yuhao Li, Wenjuan Wang, Jingwen Yu, Fenghua Zhou, Jian Wang, Wensheng Hu, Xiaochun Yang, Yuanzhu Ding, Yanfeng Guo, Wei Liu, Shouyang Engineering Research Center of Plant Phenotyping Ministry of Education Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Artificial Intelligence Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad India Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad India Institute of Biotechnology Professor Jayashankar Telangana Agricultural State University Hyderabad India Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement National Center of Plant Gene Research Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Center for Geospatial Information Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Science Shenzhen China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China Rice Research Institute Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun China Institute of Crop Sciences National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Yuan Long Ping High-Tech Agriculture Co. Ltd. Changsha China

Developing computer vision–based rice phenotyping techniques is crucial for precision field management and accelerating breeding, thereby continuously advancing rice production. Among phenotyping tasks, distinguishing image components is a key prerequisite for characterizing plant growth and development at the organ scale, enabling deeper insights into eco-physiological processes. However, due to the fine structure of rice organs and complex illumination within the canopy, this task remains highly challenging, underscoring the need for a high-quality training dataset. Such datasets are scarce, both due to a lack of large, representative collections of rice field images and the time-intensive nature of annotation. To address this gap, we established the first comprehensive multi-class rice semantic segmentation dataset, RiceSEG. We gathered nearly 50,000 high-resolution, ground-based images from five major rice-growing countries (China, Japan, India, the Philippines, and Tanzania), encompassing over 6,000 genotypes across all growth stages. From these original images, 3,078 representative samples were selected and annotated with six classes (background, green vegetation, senescent vegetation, panicle, weeds, and duckweed) to form the RiceSEG dataset. Notably, the sub-dataset from China spans all major genotypes and rice-growing environments from the northeast to the south. Both state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks and transformer-based semantic segmentation models were used as baselines. While these models perform reasonably well in segmenting background and green vegetation, they face difficulties during the reproductive stage, when canopy structures are more complex and multiple classes are involved. These findings highlight the importance of our dataset for developing specialized segmentation models for rice and other crops. The RiceSEG dataset is publicly available at ***. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Event-triggered Extended Kalman Filter for UAV Monitoring System

Event-triggered Extended Kalman Filter for UAV Monitoring Sy...

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Data Driven control and Learning systems (DDCLS)

作者： Yunge Zang Yan Li Yuting Duan Xiangyu Li Xi Chang Zhen Li Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing P. R. China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Intelligence Control Beijing P. R. China Beijing Aerospace Institute for Metrology and Measurement Technology Beijing P. R. China Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control … Decision on Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

To facilitate ground station monitoring and command uploading, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) need to frequently exchange individual state data between units. However, this results in a significant usage of communication bandwidth. To address this issue, on the basis of an event-triggered strategy, this paper proposes an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). aimed at reducing the communication burden of UAVs while maintaining high accuracy. Specifically, a state measurement triggered by an event is selected for filtering only if it contains innovation, thereby reducing the amount of data that needs to be communicated. Since UAV systems are nonlinear, EKF is adopted to fully utilize the information obtained from event-triggered strategies, thereby enhancing the estimation performance. In this paper, a physical UAV was used to verify the proposed algorithm, and it proved to have robust dynamic performance and to effectively reduce the communication rate.

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Signal discrimination with wavelet algorithm and Pearson correlation-based algorithm in φ-OTDR systems

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1738卷

作者： Dai Li Mo Zhi Hua Yu Yun Fei Cai Rui Liu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China

This paper presents a novel method of distinguishing signal, the way expected to reduce the nuisance alarm rate since the high nuisance alarm rate will restrict the capability of phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflection technology. The proposed method includes two parts: wavelet positioning mutation to obtain the perturbation area and Pearson correlation algorithm to directly convert the intensity of the perturbation into a useful amplitude. This technique avoids the use of irrelevant data in these differential signals and provides a simple and feasible new approach for distinguishing signal and optimizing the positioning speed of φ-OTDR systems.

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Distributed Event-Triggered Algorithm for Convex Optimization with Coupled Constraints

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Huang, Yi Zeng, Xianlin Meng, Ziyang Sun, Jian School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing401120 China

This paper develops a distributed primal-dual algorithm via event-triggered mechanism to solve a class of convex optimization problems subject to local set constraints, coupled equality and inequality constraints. Different from some existing distributed algorithms with the diminishing step-sizes, our algorithm uses the constant step-sizes, and is shown to achieve an exact convergence to an optimal solution with an O(1/k) convergence rate for general convex objective functions, where k > 0 is the iteration number. Moreover, by applying event-triggered communication mechanism, the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the communication cost without sacrificing the convergence rate. Finally, a numerical example is presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Identification of Linear Parameter Varying systems with Missing Output Data Using Generalized Expectation-Maximization Algorithm

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2014年第3期47卷 9364-9369页

作者： X. Yang W. Xiong B. Huang H. Gao Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry (Ministry of Education) Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G6 Canada Research Institute of Mechatronics and Automation Bohai University Jinzhou 121013 China and Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China

This paper is concerned with the identification problems of linear parameter varying (LPV) systems with randomly missing output data. Since one local linearized model cannot capture the global dynamics of the nonlinear industrial process, the multiple-model LPV model in which the global model is constructed by smoothly weighted combination of multiple local models is considered here. The problem of missing output variables data is commonly encountered in practice. In order to handle the multiple-model identification problems of LPV systems with incomplete data, the local model is taken to have a finite impulse response (FIR) model structure and the generalized expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is adopted to estimate the unknown parameters of the global LPV model. To avoid the problems of ill-conditioned matrices and high sensitivity of parameters to noise, the prior information on the coefficients of each local FIR model is employed to construct the prior probability of unknown parameters. Then the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates of the global model parameters are derived via the generalized EM algorithm. The numerical example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Linear parameter varying systems Generalized EM algorithm Missing output data Maximum a posteriori estimates

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Effective Throughput Optimization of SAG Milling Process Based on BPNN and Genetic Algorithm

Effective Throughput Optimization of SAG Milling Process Bas...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Zhenhong Liao Ce Xu Wen Chen Qifu Chen Feng Wang Jinhua She School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Department of Mineral Resources Development and Utilization Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy CO. LTD. Chagnsha China Hunan Valin Lianyuan Iron And Steel Co. Ltd. Loudi China School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo Japan

Grinding is an energy-consuming process in mineral processing industry. Improving grinding processing capacity per unit power consumption is an effective means to reduce grinding production cost. In this paper, a new index for evaluating the effective processing throughput of SAG milling is proposed. The production process model is established by BP neural network (BPNN). Through combining the process mechanism and production constraints, the genetic algorithm is adopted to optimize the operating parameters of the SAG milling process to maximize the effective throughput, thus improving the grinding efficiency. The experimental results showed that through optimization of effective throughput function proposed in this paper, the SAG mill processing capacity has been increased by 4% and the operating power drawn reduced by 1.12%. It has important guiding significance for the actual production process.

关键词： Industries Power demand Neural networks Milling Throughput Minerals Materials processing

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Spherical interpolated convolutional network with distance-feature density for 3D semantic segmentation of point clouds

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Yang, Yehui Zhang, Huixin Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

The semantic segmentation of point clouds is an important part of the environment perception for robots. However, it is difficult to directly adopt the traditional 3D convolution kernel to extract features from raw 3D point clouds because of the unstructured property of point clouds. In this paper, a spherical interpolated convolution operator is proposed to replace the traditional grid-shaped 3D convolution operator. This newly proposed feature extraction operator improves the accuracy of the network and reduces the parameters of the network. In addition, this paper analyzes the defect of point cloud interpolation methods based on the distance as the interpolation weight and proposes the self-learned distance-feature density by combining the distance and the feature correlation. The proposed method makes the feature extraction of spherical interpolated convolution network more rational and effective. The effectiveness of the proposed network is demonstrated on the 3D semantic segmentation task of point clouds. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves good performance on the ScanNet dataset and Paris-Lille-3D dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Feature Selection and Learning-Based Model for Uav Path Planning on Rough Terrains

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Ali, Hub Xiong, Gang Husnain, Haider Muhammad Tamir, Tariku Sinshaw Dong, Xisong Shen, Zhen State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan523808 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266109 China Chengdu610054 China

Path planning and obstacle avoidance in 3D terrain have been identified as a monumental challenge for a UAV in a variety of autonomous missions, such as disaster management and search and rescue operations. In large terrain areas, it’s a key problem for traditional approaches to search within the point-cloud maps to find a global path for a UAV considering the flight safety, maneuverability, weather constraints, and fuel cost. Hence, this paper proposes a trajectory planning technique for global and local path planning of a fixed-wing UAV above 3D terrain under static and dynamic constraints. For global path generation, a novel Feature Selection and Learning-based Model (FSLM) has been introduced to select the features of a point-cloud map and transform them into the feature set. The feature set is utilized by an improved A* planner with an extensive search area to deliver an optimal global path. The global path is assumed as the UAV's reference waypoints. The motion of the UAV on reference waypoints is simplified with two coordinates (R, d), where R is the cumulative distance covered by the UAV along the reference waypoints and d is its offset distance from the reference line segment in time t. For any local collision, offset trajectories are generated along with reference waypoints to avoid collision. Cost functions have been added so that the best global and local path can be chosen, taking into account altitude, weather, and fuel constraints. The simulation results show the performance of this approach in various complex terrains by considering weather and dynamic constraints, and the results are also compared to other 3D UAV path planning techniques. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

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Geometry Problem Solving Based on Counter-Factual Evolutionary Reasoning

Geometry Problem Solving Based on Counter-Factual Evolutiona...

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IEEE International Conference on automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Bing Song Gang Xiong Zhen Shen Fenghua Zhu Yisheng Lv Peijun Ye The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China Intelligent Manufacturing Center Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

As a representative topic in natural language processing and automated theorem proving, geometry problem solving requires an abstract problem understanding and symbolic reasoning. A major challenge here is to find a feasible reasoning sequence that is consistent with given axioms and the theorems already proved. Most recent methods have exploited neural network-based techniques to automatically discover eligible solving steps. Such a kind of methods, however, is greatly impacted by the expert solutions for training. To improve the accuracy, this paper proposes a new method called counterfactual evolutionary reasoning, which uses a generative adversarial network to generate initial reasoning sequences and then introduces counterfactual reasoning to explore potential solutions. By directly exploring theorem candidates rather than the neural network selection, the new method can sufficiently extend the searching space to get a more appropriate reasoning step. Through comparative experiments on the recent proposed Geometry3k, the largest geometry problem solving dataset, our method generally achieves a higher accuracy than most previous methods, bringing an overall improvement about 4.4% compared with the transformer models.

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An Improved YOLOv5 Detection Algorithm with Pruning and OpenVINO Quantization

An Improved YOLOv5 Detection Algorithm with Pruning and Open...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Cheng Chen Yahui Gan Zao Han Huan Gao Ang Li Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University NanJing China Nanjing YingQi Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Intel Joint Research Institute on Intelligent Edge Computing NanJing China Nanjing YingQi Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Intel Joint Research Institute on Intelligent Edge Computing NanJing China

In order to address the problem of current object detection models being too large to be deployed on robot controllers, this paper proposes improvements to YOLOv5 for real-time detection. The YOLOv5s model is pruned at the Batch Normalization (BN) layer, and further optimized using the OpenVINO tool for quantization. The results demonstrate that our improvements effectively improve the model's inference speed while maintaining its accuracy. Compared to the original YOLOv5 model, the pruned model achieves the same accuracy without degradation, with a 36.6% reduction in parameter count and a 35% reduction in weight storage file size. Furthermore, after optimization with OpenVINO, the final model achieves a FPS of 56.

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