The sintering process is one of the most energy-consuming processes in steelmaking, its carbon fuel consumption accounts for 8% to 10% in the steel production *** find ways of reducing the energy consumption, it is ne...
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The sintering process is one of the most energy-consuming processes in steelmaking, its carbon fuel consumption accounts for 8% to 10% in the steel production *** find ways of reducing the energy consumption, it is necessary to predict the carbon efficiency. The value of CO/CO in the carbon emission can reflect the utilization of carbon combustion in sintering process. In this study, the CO/CO is taken to be a measure of carbon efficiency and a hierarchical model is built to predict it. Firstly, the physical and chemical reactions and the carbon flow mechanism in the sintering process are analyzed, and the process parameters that affect the CO/CO are determined. Then, the gray relational analysis method is used to analyze the influence factors to determine the relationship between the parameters, and a hierarchical predictive model for CO/CO is established based on the relationship between the parameters. The hierarchical predictive model is divided into two parts: the predictive models for the thermal state parameters and the predictive model for CO/CO. The inputs of the predictive models for the thermal state parameters are the raw material parameters and the operating parameters, and the inputs of the predictive model for CO/CO are the predicted values of the predictive models for the thermal state parameters. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed modeling method. This method can provide a theoretical basis for the optimization and control of carbon efficiency in the sintering process.
To realize drilling visualization, an effective interpolation method is essential to construct three-dimensional *** is an effective interpolation method commonly used by geologists. However, the variogram model param...
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To realize drilling visualization, an effective interpolation method is essential to construct three-dimensional *** is an effective interpolation method commonly used by geologists. However, the variogram model parameters in traditional Kriging have a certain subjectivity, which will influence the accuracy of interpolation. Quantum Genetic Algorithm(QGA)is introduced to optimize the variogram model parameters selection in this paper. Elevation values of boreholes are used as data sets for simulation. The results show that the proposed improved Kriging has a better prediction accuracy.
This paper investigates the problem of finite-time H∞ state estimation for discrete-time stochastic switched genetic regulatory networks(GRNs) with time-varying delays and exogenous disturbances. A new discrete tim...
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This paper investigates the problem of finite-time H∞ state estimation for discrete-time stochastic switched genetic regulatory networks(GRNs) with time-varying delays and exogenous disturbances. A new discrete time-delayed stochastic switched GRN model with uncertain sojourn probabilities is devised, which is more general than the switched GRNs model with completely known sojourn probabilities. The sufficient conditions which guarantee the stochastic finite-time boundedness of the estimation error dynamics with a prescribed H∞ disturbance attenuation level are derived. By solving several matrix inequalities,the state estimator parameters can be obtained. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.
Considering the difficulties in estimating depth from single image, in this paper, we propose a method to obtain the absolute scale depth map by combining the convolution neural network and depth filter. We compute re...
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Considering the difficulties in estimating depth from single image, in this paper, we propose a method to obtain the absolute scale depth map by combining the convolution neural network and depth filter. We compute relative transformation between consecutive frames by direct tracking features, which are extracted from RGB images and whose depthes are predicted by deep network, and then optimize relative motion by searching for a better feature alignment in epipolar line, and finally update every pixel depth of the reference frame by depth filter. We evaluate the proposed method on the open dataset comparison against the state of the art in depth estimation to evaluate our method.
The residual vibration(RV) problem of the flexible link manipulators(FLMs) is very difficult to solve due to the low stiffness and the underactuated feature of these *** paper presents a control strategy with zero...
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The residual vibration(RV) problem of the flexible link manipulators(FLMs) is very difficult to solve due to the low stiffness and the underactuated feature of these *** paper presents a control strategy with zero RV for a planar singlelink flexible manipulator(PSLFM).The stable control objective of the system is to stabilize the PSLFM at a target equilibrium point with zero ***,the dynamic model of the PSLFM is built by using the assumed mode method(AMM).Then,we transform the control to the trajectory tracking control.A forward trajectory and a reverse trajectory are obtained by using a bidirectional trajectories planning ***,these two trajectories are connected by using the genetic algorithm(GA).After doing this,we get a trajectory of the system from the initial equilibrium point to the target equilibrium ***,we design a trajectory tracking controller based on the sliding mode variable structure control method to control the PSLFM track this *** simulation results show that the PSLFM arrives the target equilibrium point with zero RV,which demonstrates the effectiveness of this control strategy.
A new measuring system for magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic thin film has developed based on magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE). This system can realize both polar MOKE and longitudinal MOKE measurements thro...
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A new measuring system for magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic thin film has developed based on magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE). This system can realize both polar MOKE and longitudinal MOKE measurements through the optimization of optical path and electromagnet’s poles. The signal processing software on Lab VIEW has been also designed to acquire the Kerr signal and plot the hysteresis loop. The MOKE measurements have been performed to investigate the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic films such as Co Fe Si B, permalloy and Ni Fe/Ag/Ni Fe multilayer. The experimental results proved that the system has a high angular accuracy of 0.0008°.
Aiming at the multivariable coupling characteristics and the complexity of its control inside the concrete curing box,this paper firstly analyzes the coupling relationship between temperature and humidity in the curin...
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Aiming at the multivariable coupling characteristics and the complexity of its control inside the concrete curing box,this paper firstly analyzes the coupling relationship between temperature and humidity in the curing box, and uses the decoupling strategy of the feedforward compensation algorithm. The simulation results show that the decoupling effect is good. Then, based on the principle of the self-adjusting function on the transient performance of the system, a self-adjusting factor fuzzy controller is designed, which combines the decoupling method and the self-adjusting function to improve the control effect of the coupling variable of temperature and humidity inside the concrete curing box.
A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance(GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensure...
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A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance(GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensures the amplitude detection with easily adjustable gain. The synchronous detector is capable of measuring high-frequency and very low amplitude signals without the use of diode-based active rectifiers or analog switches. In comparison with most of the commercially available diode-based peak detectors, the linearity of the synchronous detector is generally better, especially for low level amplitudes. The synchronous detector has been used for the amplitude measurement of single frequency sine signal and for the demodulation of amplitude-modulated signal. It has also been successfully integrated in a GMI sensor prototype. Magnetic field measurements in open-and closed-loop of this sensor have been conducted. The measured sensitivity was about 1.02 V/Oe in open-loop while it was 0.12 V/Oe in close-loop. The above research provides technical accumulation for the design of sensor nodes based on GMI sensor wireless sensor networks.
Deep drilling is a costly project and efficiency is of paramount importance. The weight on bit is one of the main operating parameters that influences the drilling efficiency and it was controlled by manual before. Bu...
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Deep drilling is a costly project and efficiency is of paramount importance. The weight on bit is one of the main operating parameters that influences the drilling efficiency and it was controlled by manual before. But after people saw the giant potential of an auto-drilling system in increasing the drilling efficiency, more and more studies on the feed back control of weight on bit have emerged. This paper mainly studied weight on bit dynamic under the variational formation based on a lumped parameter model and a self-tuning PID controller for weight on bit control. The parameters of the PID controller are tuned by using gradient descent method and RBF neural network identification.
In this paper, a new unscented Kalman filter(Unscented Kalman filter, UKF) for nonlinear system with both one-step randomly delayed measurements and colored measurement noises is proposed. Firstly, the first-order Mar...
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In this paper, a new unscented Kalman filter(Unscented Kalman filter, UKF) for nonlinear system with both one-step randomly delayed measurements and colored measurement noises is proposed. Firstly, the first-order Markov sequence model is used to whiten colored noise, at the same time, an independent and identically distributed Bernoulli variable is used to model the delay of measurement data transmission, then the model of nonlinear one-step randomly time delay system with colored noise whitening is established. Secondly, filter recursion formula of UKF under the above model is proposed through unscented transformation(Unscented transformation, UT) to calculate the posterior mean and covariance of the nonlinear state based on the Bayesian filter framework. The proposed new UKF method can effectively deal with the issue that traditional UKF is failure under the condition of one-step randomly delayed measurements and colored measurement noises. The efficiency and superiority of the proposed method are illustrated in a numerical example for a target tracking problem.
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