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Global Rice Multi-Class Segmentation Dataset (RiceSEG): A Comprehensive and Diverse High-Resolution RGB-Annotated Images for the Development and Benchmarking of Rice Segmentation Algorithms

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Junchi Wang, Haozhou Kato, Yoichiro Nampally, Tejasri Rajalakshmi, P. Balram, M. Katsura, Keisuke Lu, Hao Mu, Yue Yang, Wanneng Gao, Yangmingrui Xiao, Feng Chen, Hongtao Chen, Yuhao Li, Wenjuan Wang, Jingwen Yu, Fenghua Zhou, Jian Wang, Wensheng Hu, Xiaochun Yang, Yuanzhu Ding, Yanfeng Guo, Wei Liu, Shouyang Engineering Research Center of Plant Phenotyping Ministry of Education Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Artificial Intelligence Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad India Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad India Institute of Biotechnology Professor Jayashankar Telangana Agricultural State University Hyderabad India Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement National Center of Plant Gene Research Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Center for Geospatial Information Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Science Shenzhen China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang China Rice Research Institute Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun China Institute of Crop Sciences National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Yuan Long Ping High-Tech Agriculture Co. Ltd. Changsha China

Developing computer vision–based rice phenotyping techniques is crucial for precision field management and accelerating breeding, thereby continuously advancing rice production. Among phenotyping tasks, distinguishing image components is a key prerequisite for characterizing plant growth and development at the organ scale, enabling deeper insights into eco-physiological processes. However, due to the fine structure of rice organs and complex illumination within the canopy, this task remains highly challenging, underscoring the need for a high-quality training dataset. Such datasets are scarce, both due to a lack of large, representative collections of rice field images and the time-intensive nature of annotation. To address this gap, we established the first comprehensive multi-class rice semantic segmentation dataset, RiceSEG. We gathered nearly 50,000 high-resolution, ground-based images from five major rice-growing countries (China, Japan, India, the Philippines, and Tanzania), encompassing over 6,000 genotypes across all growth stages. From these original images, 3,078 representative samples were selected and annotated with six classes (background, green vegetation, senescent vegetation, panicle, weeds, and duckweed) to form the RiceSEG dataset. Notably, the sub-dataset from China spans all major genotypes and rice-growing environments from the northeast to the south. Both state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks and transformer-based semantic segmentation models were used as baselines. While these models perform reasonably well in segmenting background and green vegetation, they face difficulties during the reproductive stage, when canopy structures are more complex and multiple classes are involved. These findings highlight the importance of our dataset for developing specialized segmentation models for rice and other crops. The RiceSEG dataset is publicly available at ***. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Current controller Based on Recurrent Neural Network for Grid-Connected Converter

Current Controller Based on Recurrent Neural Network for Gri...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xuefen Wang Hongbin Wang Qingyi Wang Min Ding Quan Yin Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China State Grid Corporation of China Wuhan China School of Automation Huazhong University of science and technology Wuhan China

Three-phase grid-connected converters are widely used in renewable and electric power system applications. Due to system nonlinearity and time-variant characteristic, there are limitations in standard decoupled d-q vector control mechanism. To mitigate these limitations, a RNN vector controller trained with Levenberg-Marquardt and FATT(Forward accumulation through time) algorithm is designed. The simulation is researched by using MATLAB software, and the results show that training neural-network algorithm is effective and the system using RNN vector control method outperforms the system using conventional PI control method under low sampling rate conditions.

关键词： Mathematical model Training Artificial neural networks Recurrent neural networks Voltage control Convergence

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Analysis of Influencing Factors on Carbon Monoxide Utilization Rate of Blast Furnace Based on Multi-Timescale Characteristics 36

Analysis of Influencing Factors on Carbon Monoxide Utilizati...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Jianqi An Yuwan Yang Min Wu Takao Terano School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Department of Computer Science School of ComputingTokyo Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

In the blast furnace,due to the different changing frequency of different operations,and the different reaction time of gas,liquid and solid materials,there exists multi-timescale characteristics in the iron-making ***,not enough attention has been paid to this characteristic,most of the analyses on the blast furnace state before are under a fixed time ***,this paper makes a analysis of influencing factors on carbon monoxide utilization rate of blast furnace based on multi-timescale ***,the factors that affect the carbon monoxide utilization rate are analyzed from different time ***,in the short time scale,the individual influencing time scale of the permeability index,total pressure difference and top temperature is found by the support vector machine（SVM） *** in the long time scale,the influencing time scale of burdening is *** the validity of each model is verified by the field data of the blast furnace.

关键词： Multi-time scales Carbon monoxide utilization Support vector machine Blast furnace

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Analysis and Maximum Efficiency Design for Wireless Power Transfer Systems

Analysis and Maximum Efficiency Design for Wireless Power Tr...

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Chinese control Conference

作者： Bing Cao Hongbin Wang Qingyi Wang Min Ding Quan Yin Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China State Grid Corporation of China Wuhan China School of Automation Huazhong University of science and technology Wuhan China

How to stabilize the output voltage while ensuring the maximum charging efficiency of the system is a problem faced by the development of wireless power transfer(WPT). Especially in the dynamic environment, the change of system coupling coefficient or load resistance will have a huge impact on the system. In this paper, a two-stage DC-DC converter control mode is used to control the system with the goal of dynamic charging demand. Among them, the system achieves impedance matching through the receiver DC-DC converter to ensure the transmission efficiency of the system, and in order to match the impedance, the voltage and current information in the coil is used to calculate the coupling coefficient, then, the coupling coefficient can be used to achieve maximum efficiency. The system output voltage is stabilized by using the transmitter DC-DC converter. The simulation experiment shows that the control mode can stabilize the output voltage well, and is more efficient than the single receiver closed loop control(SRCLP) system.

关键词： Resistance Couplings DC-DC power converters control systems Voltage control Receivers Frequency control

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Robust Iterative Learning control for Alloy Batch Weighing Process in Refining Furnace 36

Robust Iterative Learning Control for Alloy Batch Weighing P...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Yibo Huang Jianqi An Yong He Min Wu Takao Terano School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Department of Computer Science School of ComputingTokyo Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

This paper proposes a robust iterative learning control method for the refining furnace alloy weighing process to solve the problem of the poor control accuracy and stability caused by the changing of alloy properties and the frequency of the vibration feeder. First, a two dimensional（2D） weighing model was established based on the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of alloy weighing process. Second, a control scheme is proposed for the 2D model of alloy weighing ***, a robust iterative learning controller is developed and a stability condition of the 2D system is derived through linear matrix inequality（LMI） obtained by a 2D Lyapunov-Krasovskii function. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed method can sufficiently improve the control precision of the alloy weighing process.

关键词： Iterative learning control 2D weighing model Batch process Alloy weighing process Robust control

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Load Frequency control in Power Systems via A Sampled-Data controller

Load Frequency Control in Power Systems via A Sampled-Data C...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xing Chen Shang Guau Yong He Lin Jiang China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei CN Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan P. R. China University of Liverpool Liverpool UK

In modern power systems, load frequency control (LFC) scheme usually operates in the discrete mode, while the most existing LFC schemes are designed in the continuous mode, such that those LFC schemes do not work usually in their best manner in practice. In this paper, a method of state-feedback controller design of load frequency control (LFC) for one-area system is discussed in continuous-discrete mode via sampled-data control scheme. At first, the model of LFC is constructed in continuous-discrete mode by using the input delay method. Then, a new method is present to design a state-feedback controller. Finally, a case study is given to show the effectiveness and the benefits of the proposed method.

关键词： Delays Symmetric matrices Frequency control Generators control systems Power system dynamics

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Design and Characterization of An Ultralow-Potential Drift Ag/AgCl Electric Field Sensor

Design and Characterization of An Ultralow-Potential Drift A...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Wang Luo Haobin Dong Jian Ge Huan Liu Bingjie Bai Cheng Zhang Zhiwen Yuan Jun Zhu Haiyang Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advance Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Institute of Geophysics & Geomatics China University of Geosciences

This paper presents an all-solid porous Ag/Ag Cl electric field sensor with ultralow-potential drift for detecting the seafloor electric field signals. The superiority of porous electrode compared with flat electrode on the polarization stability is expounded, and the technological process using solid state agglomeration in developing the all-solid porous Ag/Ag Cl electrode core are described. Moreover, a new sensor shell is proposed. Numerous parameters, e.g., polarization resistance, self-potential, drift, etc., of the proposed electrode are tested. The experimental results show that the self-potential is less than ± 0.1 m V, the source resistance is less than 0.01Ω, and the drift potential is less than ±5μV/24 h, which indicate the superior performance of the proposed Ag/Ag Cl electric field sensor for marine electric field exploration.

关键词： Ag/AgCl electrode pair ultralow-potential drift electric filed sensor stability

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Design of Distributed Three Component Seismic Data Acquisition System Based on LoRa Wireless Communication Technology

Design of Distributed Three Component Seismic Data Acquisiti...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Pei Gao Zhihua Li Fan Li Hongwei Li Zikun Yang Wenqi Zhou School of Automation china University of Geosciences Wuhan P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan P. R. China

The traditional wired seismograph has disadvantages such as cumbersome cable, complicated wiring, crosstalk and noise between adjacent transmission lines. In addition, the dynamic range of the instrument is small, and the observation of seismic signals is not intuitive, which can not meet the needs of high-precision seismic exploration. In order to solve these problems, the design of distributed three component seismic data acquisition system based on LoRa wireless communication technology is proposed. The system uses LoRa long-distance wireless communication technology and 24 bit Σ-Δ ADC, which realizes long-distance wireless communication and large dynamic range seismic data acquisition. Besides, the system has man-machine interaction interface, which can observe the parameters of seismic waveform in real time and adjust sampling rate directly. The whole circuit has the advantages of simple design, high precision and good stability. To sum up, the design has certain practical value and application prospect.

关键词： Wireless communication Data acquisition Power supplies Dynamic range Instruments Monitoring Real-time systems

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Aeromagnetic compensation of Rotor UAV Based on Least Squares

Aeromagnetic compensation of Rotor UAV Based on Least Square...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Han Li Jian Ge Haobin Dong Xiangyu Qiu Wang Luo Huan Liu Zhiwen Yuan Jun Zhu Haiyang Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Institute of Geophysics & Geomatics China University of GeosciencesWuhan

Aeromagnetic survey is widely used in geophysical exploration because of large exploration range and little limitations on geographical environment. Aiming at the problem using manned aircraft in aeromagnetic survey, an aeromagnetic system of rotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) based on Overhauser sensor is established. It can carry out high-precision geomagnetic measurement with small magnetic interference and omidirection. Firstly, the magnetic interference of rotor UAV is analyzed and the mathematical model is established for software compensation. Next, aeromagnetic magnetometer based on Overhauser sensor is developed. Finally, the least squares is used to estimate the coefficients. The necessity and superiority of allowing for the eddy-current magnetic field is verified by comparing the fitting results. Moreover, the flight test was carried out and the results showed that the improvement ratio was 6.86. The compensation effect of magnetic interference is verified and magnetic anomaly signal is extracted successfully.

关键词： aeromagnetic compensation Overhauser sensor rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

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An Improved Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Approach for Disturbance-Rejection Using High-Gain Observer

An Improved Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Approach for Distur...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Youwu Du Weihua Cao Jinhua She Mingxing Fang Zibao Lu School of Automation China University of Geosciences College of Physics and Electronic Information Anhui Normal University Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology

An improved equivalent-input-disturbance(EID) approach is presented in this paper to promote the transient performance of disturbance rejection in the control system. A high-gain observer(HGO) is introduced to the conventional EID method to accelerate the convergence of state error. This makes the estimated disturbance tracking the exogenous disturbance more quickly and more precisely. First, the configuration of an improved EID-based control system is described. Then, a sufficient stability condition is derived in terms of a linear matrix inequality(LMI). The resulting LMI is used to find the gains of state observer and state feedback controller. Finally, the validity of the devised method and its superiority over a conventional EID method is demonstrated through the simulation of a numerical example.

关键词： Disturbance rejection disturbance estimation equivalent input disturbance（EID） high-gain observer linear matrix inequality（LMI）

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