In this paper, a novel hybrid model is proposed for online prediction of rate of penetration (ROP) in drilling process, which including two parts (online data pre-processing and online hybrid modeling). In the first p...
In this paper, a novel hybrid model is proposed for online prediction of rate of penetration (ROP) in drilling process, which including two parts (online data pre-processing and online hybrid modeling). In the first part, threshold filtering and Savitzky Golay (SG) filtering are both employed to enhance the quality of drilling data considering the expert experience and data characteristics. In the next part, a novel hybrid model with error compensation is established, which is combined the Bingham sub-model and gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) sub-model. To better capture the dynamic changes of ROP, the hybrid model is updated with moving window strategy. Finally, compared simulation results with well-known ROP prediction models indicate the efficiency of the hybrid model.
Landslide displacement prediction is an important and indispensable part of landslide monitoring and warning. The change of the displacement is always considered being related to inducing factors, which are aimed at i...
Landslide displacement prediction is an important and indispensable part of landslide monitoring and warning. The change of the displacement is always considered being related to inducing factors, which are aimed at improving accuracy of the predicted model. However, the seasonal characteristic of the displacement, which has not been carefully analyzed, reveals the law of inducing factors. In order to gain a deeper understanding of characteristics, the Baijiabao landslide is taken as an example. The variational mode decomposition (VMD) method, which can extract effective information well, is introduced to decompose the displacement. Introducing the seasonal parameters, the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model is established to predict the displacement subseries. Finally, accumulative displacement prediction values are obtained by superimposing the predicted subseries. With higher accuracy and lower error, the VMD-SARIMA model proves a better option in application compared with VMD-ARIMA, SARIMA and ARIMA models.
Landslide disasters are extremely destructive. Accurate identification of landslides plays an important role in disaster assessment, loss control and post-disaster reconstruction. This paper proposes a semantic segmen...
Landslide disasters are extremely destructive. Accurate identification of landslides plays an important role in disaster assessment, loss control and post-disaster reconstruction. This paper proposes a semantic segmentation landslide identification method based on improved U-Net. The deep convolution neural network and jump connection method is used for end-to-end semantic segmentation to achieve deep feature extraction and fusion of different receptive fields, thus enriching feature information. SENet modules are adopted to enhance the ability of the model to extract important features, so as to further improve the accuracy of model recognition. Extensive experiments show that our improved U-Net achieves better performance than the original algorithm on our landslide datasets. The results of Iou are improved by 4.12% which demonstrates our work is of great significance for the research of landslide area identification. Finally, the model is deployed to the web and applied to the geological hazard intelligent monitoring system to realize the landslide identification task.
This article investigates the asynchronous fault detection (FD) problem for fuzzy systems with event-triggered mechanism (ETM). A new dynamic ETM (DETM) is adopted to further reduce the waste of network resources. Con...
This article investigates the asynchronous fault detection (FD) problem for fuzzy systems with event-triggered mechanism (ETM). A new dynamic ETM (DETM) is adopted to further reduce the waste of network resources. Considering the impact of asynchronous premise variables brought by ETM, a design criterion for fuzzy FD filter (FDF) is derived. A reasonable residual evaluation function is constructed and an appropriate threshold is set. To ensure the error dynamics be asymptotically stable with a prescribed $H_{\infty}$ performance, we construct a new Lyapunov function that contains an internal dynamic variable in the ETM. A sufficient condition satisfying the proposed performance index is derived. Finally, we provide a numerical simulation to verify the effectiveness of the proposed asynchronous FD strategy under dynamic event-triggered (ET) communication.
High precision modeling in industrial systems is difficult and costly. Model-free intelligent control methods, represented by reinforcement learning, have been applied in industrial systems broadly. The hard evaluated...
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High precision modeling in industrial systems is difficult and costly. Model-free intelligent control methods, represented by reinforcement learning, have been applied in industrial systems broadly. The hard evaluated of production states and the low value density of processing data causes sparse rewards, which lead to an insufficient performance of reinforcement learning. To overcome the difficulty of reinforcement learning in sparse reward scenes, a reinforcement learning method with reward shaping and hybrid exploration is proposed. By perfecting the rewards distribution in the state space of environment, the reward shaping can make the state-value estimation of reinforcement learning more accurate. By improving the rewards distribution in time dimension, the hybrid exploration can make the iteration of reinforcement learning more efficient and more stable. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulations.
Landslide is the most frequent geological hazard. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) can be used to predict the possibility of landslide occurring at a certain location. In this paper, an undersampling ensemble an...
Landslide is the most frequent geological hazard. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) can be used to predict the possibility of landslide occurring at a certain location. In this paper, an undersampling ensemble and deep learning - based landslide susceptibility mapping method for geological hazard warning is proposed. The Zigui to Badong section of the Three Gorges Reservoir is taken as the study area. Firstly, the correlation analysis of fourteen landslide influencing factors is carried out and two unimportant factors are eliminated. Then, an EasyEnsemble - one dimensional convolutional neural network (EE-1DCNN) model is constructed with the remaining twelve factors as inputs. Finally, the proposed EE-1DCNN model is compared with two well-known methods on test data, and a landslide susceptibility map of the study area is obtained based on the EE-1DCNN model. As the experimental result shows, the proposed EE-1DCNN model achieves superior AUC, accuracy and recall of 0.909, 91.7% and 85.1%. The applicability of the proposed method is proved.
In this paper, a template matching and trend feature analysis-based data pre-processing method for seismic wave detection is proposed with two stages. In the first stage, it involves extracting the rock physical param...
In this paper, a template matching and trend feature analysis-based data pre-processing method for seismic wave detection is proposed with two stages. In the first stage, it involves extracting the rock physical parameters from seismic wave detection results using OCR (Optical Character Recognition) method, and extracting the original rock physical parameters from the raw rock property table using keyword matching method. Using the rock physical parameters as a template, a template matching approach is employed to eliminate abnormal values from the original rock physical parameters. In the next stage, a technique is proposed to extract trend features of rock physical parameters for conducting advanced geological forecasting, which considered the expertise of experts in interpreting seismic wave detection data. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the compared simulation results.
As China's steel production accounts for an increasing share of the world's output, the intelligent transformation of the steel industry is becoming increasingly urgent. To address issues such as low levels of...
As China's steel production accounts for an increasing share of the world's output, the intelligent transformation of the steel industry is becoming increasingly urgent. To address issues such as low levels of mobile informationization in steel enterprises and the lack of an industry-specific mobile application platform, it is of great significance to establish a shared mobile application platform for the steel industry. In this paper, the requirements of the platform were analyzed, and the platform's functions were designed. The software design of the platform was then carried out, and the entire mobile application sharing platform was developed, effectively improving the production management efficiency of steel enterprises. The results indicate that the platform can effectively meet the needs of steel enterprises and has significant engineering significance.
Molten iron is the primary output of blast furnace production. The content of silicon in molten iron clearly correlates with blast furnace temperature. However, due to the intricate conditions of blast furnace product...
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Molten iron is the primary output of blast furnace production. The content of silicon in molten iron clearly correlates with blast furnace temperature. However, due to the intricate conditions of blast furnace production, the silicon content in molten iron is nonlinear and unstable. Therefore, this paper adopts variational mode decomposition (VMD) to decompose and extract the feature information of the real silicon content data of LY Steel in March 2022, then uses Grey Wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm to optimize the parameters of the support vector regression (SVR) prediction model, and takes the decomposed data as model input for experimental verification. By comparing the predicted results with the real historical data of blast furnace production, it is found that the degree of fit is about 94.2%, which offers a new idea for the prediction of silicon content.
Effective identification of faults or abnormal conditions can help operators make corrective decisions and plan equipment maintenance. Sequence matching and cluster analysis are important methods to distinguish differ...
Effective identification of faults or abnormal conditions can help operators make corrective decisions and plan equipment maintenance. Sequence matching and cluster analysis are important methods to distinguish different faults. Most existing sequence matching methods mainly focus on alarm event sequences, which reflect the amplitude change characteristics of process data. However, due to the complexity of the equipment and the coupling between variables, alarm event sequences caused by different faults may still assemble each other in a certain extent, which makes it difficult to distinguish faults based on alarms only. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a sequence similarity analysis method combining both alarm and trend events. A qualitative trend representation method is proposed to extract trend changes as trend events. A feature event fusion method is proposed to generate a hybrid sequence to distinguish different fault sequences. The proposed method is evaluated based on data generated by the Tennessee Eastman process model.
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