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Towards Adapting CLIP for Gaze Object Prediction

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2024年第ISS期8卷 155-164页

作者： Chen, Dazhi Gou, Gang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China

This paper aims to investigate the problem of gaze object prediction in single images. We propose an application-friendly network based on CLIP for gaze object prediction. To avoid domain bias, we utilize a shallow feature adapter that transfers pre-trained features to target-oriented ones. Secondly, we introduce a pooling attention block to exploit the joint representation of multimodal elements, reducing gaze point deviation. Additionally, we introduce a loss that measures the prediction quality by comparing the distribution difference between the model's predictions heatmaps and the ground truth. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our model compared to previous models. We will provide the method code at: https://***/fadaishaitaiyang/***. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Prediction models

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STPGTN-AMulti-Branch Parameters Identification Method Considering Spatial Constraints and Transient Measurement data

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2023年第9期136卷 2635-2654页

作者： Shuai Zhang Liguo Weng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

Transmission line(TL)Parameter Identification(PI)method plays an essential role in the transmission *** existing PI methods usually have two limitations:(1)These methods only model for single TL,and can not consider the topology connection of multiple branches for simultaneous identification.(2)Transient bad data is ignored by methods,and the random selection of terminal section data may cause the distortion of PI and have serious ***,a multi-task PI model considering multiple TLs’spatial constraints and massive electrical section data is proposed in this *** Graph Attention Network module is used to draw a single TL into a node and calculate its influence coefficient in the transmission ***-Task strategy of Hard Parameter Sharing is used to identify the conductance ofmultiple branches *** show that themethod has good accuracy and *** to the consideration of spatial constraints,the method can also obtain more accurate conductance values under different training and testing conditions.

关键词： Transmission lines parameter identification graph modeling method deep learning

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PCMD:A multilevel comparison database of intraand cross-species metabolic profiling in 530 plant species

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Plant Communications 2024年第10期5卷 33-44页

作者： Yue Hu Yao Ruan Xin-Le Zhao Feng Jiang Dongxu Liu Qiang Zhu Qing-Ye Zhang Qing-Yong Yang National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics and Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data College of InformaticsHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya 572024China

Comparative metabolomics plays a crucial role in investigating gene function,exploring metabolite evolution,and accelerating crop genetic ***,a systematic platform for intra-and crossspecies comparison of metabolites is currently ***,we report the Plant Comparative Metabolome database(PCMD;http://***/PCMD),a multilevel comparison database based on predicted metabolic profiles of 530 plant *** PCMD serves as a platform for comparing metabolite characteristics at various levels,including species,metabolites,pathways,and biological *** database also provides a number of user-friendly online tools,such as species comparison,metabolite enrichment,and ID conversion,enabling users to perform comparisons and enrichment analyses of metabolites across different *** addition,the PCMD establishes a unified system based on existing metabolite-related databases by standardizing metabolite *** PCMD is the most speciesrich comparative plant metabolomics database currently available,and a case study demonstrates its ability to provide new insights into plant metabolic diversity.

关键词： comparative metabolomics plant database multilevel comparison metabolite characteristics

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Privacy Preserving Distributed Bandit Residual Feedback Online Optimization Over Time-Varying Unbalanced Graphs

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第11期11卷 2284-2297页

作者： Zhongyuan Zhao Zhiqiang Yang Luyao Jiang Ju Yang Quanbo Ge the School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and Technologyand also with Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology the School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University IEEE

This paper considers the distributed online optimization(DOO) problem over time-varying unbalanced networks, where gradient information is explicitly unknown. To address this issue, a privacy-preserving distributed online one-point residual feedback(OPRF) optimization algorithm is proposed. This algorithm updates decision variables by leveraging one-point residual feedback to estimate the true gradient information. It can achieve the same performance as the two-point feedback scheme while only requiring a single function value query per iteration. Additionally, it effectively eliminates the effect of time-varying unbalanced graphs by dynamically constructing row stochastic matrices. Furthermore, compared to other distributed optimization algorithms that only consider explicitly unknown cost functions, this paper also addresses the issue of privacy information leakage of nodes. Theoretical analysis demonstrate that the method attains sublinear regret while protecting the privacy information of agents. Finally, numerical experiments on distributed collaborative localization problem and federated learning confirm the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： Differential privacy distributed online optimization(DOO) federated learning one-point residual feedback(OPRF) time-varying unbalanced graphs

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Robust and Verifiable Privacy Federated Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1895-1908页

作者： Lu, Zhi Lu, Songfeng Tang, Xueming Wu, Junjun Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China

Federated learning (FL) safeguards user privacy by uploading gradients instead of raw data. However, inference attacks can reconstruct raw data using gradients uploaded by users in FL. To mitigate this issue, researchers have combined privacy computing techniques with FL. However, these techniques may not ensure the Byzantine robustness of aggregation or the integrity of the aggregated outcomes. Most current robust privacy FL methods assess differences between gradients and benchmarks in the direction, allowing adversaries to poison the aggregation against the magnitude. Furthermore, these methods cannot ensure the integrity of the aggregation results. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes a novel algorithm, robust and verifiable privacy federated learning (RVPFL), which can more effectively eliminate the poisoning attack of the opponent by measuring the direction and magnitude of the gradient in the ciphertext state. The proposed algorithm guarantees the integrity of server aggregation results while safeguarding user privacy. In this study, comprehensive theoretical analysis and experimental validation of RVPFL are conducted to demonstrate its superiority. The proposed RVPFL algorithm solves the Byzantine robustness problem of aggregation and the integrity problem of aggregation results, which helps to research and develop more robust and effective privacy-preserving federal learning techniques. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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A visual modeling method for spatiotemporal and multidimensional features in epidemiological analysis:Applied COVID-19 aggregated datasets

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 161-186页

作者： Yu Dong Christy Jie Liang Yi Chen Jie Hua School of Computer Science University of Technology SydneySydneyNSW2007Australia Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China

The visual modeling method enables flexible interactions with rich graphical depictions of data and supports the exploration of the complexities of epidemiological ***,most epidemiology visualizations do not support the combined analysis of objective factors that might influence the transmission situation,resulting in a lack of quantitative and qualitative *** address this issue,we developed a portrait-based visual modeling method called+*** method considers the spatiotemporal features of virus transmission patterns and multidimensional features of objective risk factors in communities,enabling portrait-based exploration and comparison in epidemiological *** applied+msRNAer to aggregate COVID-19-related datasets in New South Wales,Australia,combining COVID-19 case number trends,geo-information,intervention events,and expert-supervised risk factors extracted from local government area-based *** perfected the+msRNAer workflow with collaborative views and evaluated its feasibility,effectiveness,and usefulness through one user study and three subject-driven case *** feedback from experts indicates that+msRNAer provides a general understanding for analyzing comprehension that not only compares relationships between cases in time-varying and risk factors through portraits but also supports navigation in fundamental geographical,timeline,and other factor *** adopting interactions,experts discovered functional and practical implications for potential patterns of long-standing community factors regarding the vulnerability faced by the *** confirmed that+msRNAer is expected to deliver visual modeling benefits with spatiotemporal and multidimensional features in other epidemiological analysis scenarios.

关键词： visual modeling epidemiological analysis spatiotemporal multidimensional COVID-19

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Large-Scale Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm Based on Weighted Overlapping Grouping of Decision Variables

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第7期140卷 363-383页

作者： Liang Chen Jingbo Zhang Linjie Wu Xingjuan Cai Yubin Xu Shanxi Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Parallel Computing Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024China School of State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing210008China

The large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithm(LSMOA),based on the grouping of decision variables,is an advanced method for handling high-dimensional decision ***,in practical problems,the interaction among decision variables is intricate,leading to large group sizes and suboptimal optimization effects;hence a large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithm based on weighted overlapping grouping of decision variables(MOEAWOD)is proposed in this ***,the decision variables are perturbed and categorized into convergence and diversity variables;subsequently,the convergence variables are subdivided into groups based on the interactions among different decision *** the size of a group surpasses the set threshold,that group undergoes a process of weighting and overlapping ***,the interaction strength is evaluated based on the interaction frequency and number of objectives among various decision *** decision variable with the highest interaction in the group is identified and disregarded,and the remaining variables are then reclassified into ***,the decision variable with the strongest interaction is added to each *** minimizes the interactivity between different groups and maximizes the interactivity of decision variables within groups,which contributed to the optimized direction of convergence and diversity exploration with different *** was subjected to testing on 18 benchmark large-scale optimization problems,and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our *** with the other algorithms,our method is still at an advantage.

关键词： Decision variable grouping large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithms weighted overlapping grouping direction-guided evolution

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Enhancing Adversarial Example Transferability via Regularized Constrained Feature Layer

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 157-175页

作者： Xiaoyin Yi Long Chen Jiacheng Huang Ning Yu Qian Huang School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Security Technology Chongqing401420China School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of EducationChongqing400065China Artificial Intelligence and Big Data College Chongqing Polytechnic University of Electronic TechnologyChongqing401331China

Transfer-based Adversarial Attacks(TAAs)can deceive a victim model even without prior *** is achieved by leveraging the property of adversarial *** is,when generated from a surrogate model,they retain their features if applied to other models due to their good ***,adversarial examples often exhibit overfitting,as they are tailored to exploit the particular architecture and feature representation of source ***,when attempting black-box transfer attacks on different target models,their effectiveness is *** solve this problem,this study proposes an approach based on a Regularized Constrained Feature Layer(RCFL).The proposed method first uses regularization constraints to attenuate the initial examples of low-frequency *** are then added to a pre-specified layer of the source model using the back-propagation technique,in order to modify the original adversarial ***,a regularized loss function is used to enhance the black-box transferability between different target *** proposed method is finally tested on the ImageNet,CIFAR-100,and Stanford Car datasets with various target models,The obtained results demonstrate that it achieves a significantly higher transfer-based adversarial attack success rate compared with baseline techniques.

关键词： Adversarial examples black-box transferability regularized constrained transfer-based adversarial attacks

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A general tail item representation enhancement framework for sequential recommendation

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第6期18卷 137-148页

作者： Mingyue CHENG Qi LIU Wenyu ZHANG Zhiding LIU Hongke ZHAO Enhong CHEN Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application University of Science and Technology of China&State Key Laboratory of Cognitive IntelligenceHefei 230026China College of Management and Economics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Recently advancements in deep learning models have significantly facilitated the development of sequential recommender systems(SRS).However,the current deep model structures are limited in their ability to learn high-quality embeddings with insufficient ***,highly skewed long-tail distribution is very common in recommender ***,in this paper,we focus on enhancing the representation of tail items to improve sequential recommendation *** empirical studies on benchmarks,we surprisingly observe that both the ranking performance and training procedure are greatly hindered by the poorly optimized tail item *** address this issue,we propose a sequential recommendation framework named TailRec that enables contextual information of tail item well-leveraged and greatly improves its corresponding *** the characteristics of the sequential recommendation task,the surrounding interaction records of each tail item are regarded as contextual information without leveraging any additional side *** approach allows for the mining of contextual information from cross-sequence behaviors to boost the performance of sequential *** a light contextual filtering component is plug-and-play for a series of SRS *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed TailRec,we conduct extensive experiments over several popular benchmark *** experimental results demonstrate that TailRec can greatly improve the recommendation results and speed up the training *** codes of our methods have been available.

关键词： sequential recommendation long-tail distribution training accelerating

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Leaving None Behind: data-Free Domain Incremental Learning for Major Depressive Disorder Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2025年第2期16卷 758-770页

作者： Chen, Tao Guo, Yanrong Hao, Shijie Hong, Richang Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230009 China

While deep learning techniques have shown promising performance in the Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) detection task, they still face limitations in real-world scenarios. Specifically, given the data scarcity, some efforts have resorted to aggregating data from different domains to expand the data volume. However, their effectiveness is currently limited by the domain gap and data privacy. Additionally, the class imbalance issue is particularly severe in our application, leading to biased classifying performance accordingly. To address these challenges, we propose data-Free Domain Incremental Learning for the MDD detection (DIL-MDD) task, accommodating multiple feature distributions by only accessing well-trained models from previous domains and the data in the current domain. Specifically, DIL-MDD consists of two key modules: Adaptive Class-tailored Threshold Learning (ACTL) and data-Free Domain Alignment (DFDA). The first module measures the discrepancy between the outputs of two sequential domains, based on which we learn a class-tailored threshold adaptively. Building on this, we differentiate between samples that either exhibit similarities or dissimilarities with the previous domain, where this similar sample set is identified to investigate the feature distribution of the historical data. The second module imposes an alignment constraint to narrow the gap between these two sample sets, thereby exploring the expertise of the previous domain. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conduct extensive experiments on the public MDD datasets, i.e., DAIC-WOZ, MODMA, and CMDC. We also apply our method to another mental health condition, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), to further demonstrate its applicability. Finally, the ablation studies validate the superiority of the proposed modules. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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