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2023 International Conference on Frontiers of Robotics and Software Engineering, FRSE 2023

作者： He, Shiming Yi, Tongzhijian Yang, Bo Guo, Chenxi Changsha University of Science & Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering The Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301113

Increasingly complex systems contain large numbers of devices that generate great number of multivariate time series that are monitored and recorded. For anomaly detection of these complex time series, deep learning technology is often used to build a learning model for anomaly detection. The method based on deep learning usually takes a long time to train data in practice, and the online service system is deployed or changed very frequently, which makes the online service system need to frequently spend a lot of time updating the anomaly detection model. To overcome this challenge, this paper proposes a fast multivariate time series anomaly detection (FMAD) approach based on matrix completion. After sampling the primitive low-rank matrix, FMAD uses matrix completion to reconstruct the original low-rank matrix to detect anomalies in multivariate time series. We conducted related experimental analysis and discussion. The experimental results on three real data sets show that FMAD has improved the problem of too long model training time and improved the detection efficiency. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Future Healthcare Recommender Systems: Applications, Open Issues, and Challenges

Future Healthcare Recommender Systems: Applications, Open Is...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on E-Health Networking, Application and Services, HealthCom 2024

作者： Ju, Hongzheng Jin, Kebing Tang, Jianhang Zhang, Yang Wang, Bo Xiong, Zehui State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350548

With the enhancement of health awareness and the development of artificial intelligent technology, healthcare recommender systems (HRS) play an increasingly important role in individual health management. Meanwhile, the widespread usage of large models has significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy in the analysis and utilization of medical data. In this paper, we comprehensively summarize the basic types of recommender systems as well as the new trends in utilizing large models. Then we introduce the recommendation applications in healthcare areas from six aspects, i.e., disease risk prediction, medication recommendation, medical resource recommendation, mental health support, health life management, and health education. At last, we explore some current issues and challenges within HRS, as well as the development of potential solutions and directions in the future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Structure-aware Table-to-Text Generation with Prefix-tuning 23

Structure-aware Table-to-Text Generation with Prefix-tuning

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2023 4th International Conference on Control, Robotics and Intelligent System, CCRIS 2023

作者： Liu, Cencen Xu, Yi Yin, Wen Zheng, Dezhang University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Trusted Cloud Computing and Big Data Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400708190

Table-to-text generation is designed to generate descriptive natural language for structured tables that conforms to objective facts and follows the source data. The current challenge in this field is to capture the structural information of the table and improve the quality of the generated text. The existing sequence-to-sequence approach is to linearize the table, which leads to miss captured structure information and is not conducive to the model learning contextual semantics. In this paper, we introduce structural-aware self-attention, which focuses on table structure to capture cell relationships between the same row or column. In this way, the generated descriptive text can more accurately reflect the correlation between the cells in the table, discarding irrelevant information. In order to adapt the pre-trained language model to the table-to-text generation task, we introduce prefix-tuning. Traditional fine-tuning methods update all model parameters, which leads to increased training costs. In contrast, using prefix-tuning for a more lightweight approach can improve model performance considerably. Attaching continuous prompts to tokens helps the model better understand the structure and semantics of the input sequence. All of our models are extended based on T5 and have strong competitiveness in the ToTTo dataset and Hitab dataset compared with several classical baselines. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Semantics

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AdaptSSR: Pre-training User Model with Augmentation-Adaptive Self-Supervised Ranking 37

AdaptSSR: Pre-training User Model with Augmentation-Adaptive...

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37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2023

作者： Yu, Yang Liu, Qi Zhang, Kai Zhang, Yuren Song, Chao Hou, Min Yuan, Yuqing Ye, Zhihao Zhang, Zaixi Yu, Sanshi Lei Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application University of Science and Technology of China China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence China OPPO Research Institute China Hefei University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713899921

User modeling, which aims to capture users' characteristics or interests, heavily relies on task-specific labeled data and suffers from the data sparsity issue. Several recent studies tackled this problem by pre-training the user model on massive user behavior sequences with a contrastive learning task. Generally, these methods assume different views of the same behavior sequence constructed via data augmentation are semantically consistent, i.e., reflecting similar characteristics or interests of the user, and thus maximizing their agreement in the feature space. However, due to the diverse interests and heavy noise in user behaviors, existing augmentation methods tend to lose certain characteristics of the user or introduce noisy behaviors. Thus, forcing the user model to directly maximize the similarity between the augmented views may result in a negative transfer. To this end, we propose to replace the contrastive learning task with a new pretext task: Augmentation-Adaptive Self-Supervised Ranking (AdaptSSR), which alleviates the requirement of semantic consistency between the augmented views while pre-training a discriminative user model. Specifically, we adopt a multiple pairwise ranking loss which trains the user model to capture the similarity orders between the implicitly augmented view, the explicitly augmented view, and views from other users. We further employ an in-batch hard negative sampling strategy to facilitate model training. Moreover, considering the distinct impacts of data augmentation on different behavior sequences, we design an augmentation-adaptive fusion mechanism to automatically adjust the similarity order constraint applied to each sample based on the estimated similarity between the augmented views. Extensive experiments on both public and industrial datasets with six downstream tasks verify the effectiveness of AdaptSSR. © 2023 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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A Novel Global-Local Representations Network for Speech Steganalysis 5

A Novel Global-Local Representations Network for Speech Steg...

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2022

作者： Xu, Shulong Tian, Hui Quan, Hanyu Lu, Jing College of Computer Science and Technology Xiamen Key Laboratory of Data Security and Blockchain Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security National Huaqiao University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396899

With the popularity of the internet and the development of network services, Steganography based on speech stream has become a research hotspot in information hiding. To improve the detection performance of steganalysis of multiple steganography methods, in this paper, we proposed the Global-Local Representations Network (GLRN), which consists of a Global Correlation Extraction (GCE) module and a Local Correlation Enhancement (LCE) module. Firstly, considering the inter-class differences of different coding elements, the GCE module is used to capture the global correlation of different coding elements by using multi-channel modeling. Then, we realize that the process of global correlation extraction suffers from the loss of detailed information, so the LCE module is used to capture local correlations to complement the global features. The experiments show that the GLRN achieves the start-of-art detection performance. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Steganography

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CLOE: Novelty Detection via Contrastive Learning with Outlier Exposure 1

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16th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Liu, Tianyang Liang, Quan Yang, Hua Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819964987

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964970

Novelty detection (ND) methods seek to identify anomalies within a specific dataset. Although self-supervised representation learning is commonly used in such applications, inadequate training data may reduce the effectiveness of these methods. It is thus reasonable to use external data to improve these performances. Here, we propose a simple and effective network, CLOE, for image-based novelty detection. Our method includes a pretrained ViT model as a feature extractor and employs the contrastive learning technique to train the dataset with external data. We compare the performance of two types of extra training settings: (1) The augmented data of the original dataset. (2) The fake images obtained from generative models. The demonstrated approach achieves a new state-of-the-art performance in novelty detection, as evidenced by achieving an ROC-AUC of 99.72% on the CIFAR-10 dataset. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Statistics

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VG-Net: Sensor Time Series Anomaly Detection with Joint Variational Autoencoder and Graph Neural Network 10

VG-Net: Sensor Time Series Anomaly Detection with Joint Vari...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Wang, Shuai Liu, Shenghao Fan, Xiaoxuan Wang, Haijun Zhou, Yinxin Gao, Hanjun Lu, Hongwei Deng, Xianjun Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Hunan Technical College of Railway High-speed China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China China National Nuclear Power Co Ltd China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems typically utilize sensors to gather a significant amount of raw data which often possesses temporal and high-dimensional characteristics. Ensuring the data reliability is crucial for the normal operation of the system. While most existing methods are capable of identifying anomalies in high-dimensional time series data from sensors, they often lack adequate accuracy and fail to adequately consider the correlation between sensor nodes. To address these limitations, we propose an unsupervised framework which is a combination of variational autoencoder and graph neural network(VG-Net). By jointly optimizing the reconstruction module and the prediction module, VG-Net effectively models the correlation between sensor nodes while simultaneously detecting anomalies. The reconstruction module is responsible for modeling the latent representation space and reconstructing the time series data through variational autoencoder. The prediction module leverages bidirectional long short term memory networks and neural tensor network to learn the relationships between sensor nodes, and uses graph neural network to predict the future behavior of the data. Experiments on eight real and synthetic datasets demonstrate that, compared with existing methods, VG-Net can accurately model the relationship between sensor nodes and enhance the anomaly detection performance of high-dimensional time series data. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Plausible Heterogeneous Graph k-Anonymization for Social Networks

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Tsinghua science and technology 2022年第6期27卷 912-924页

作者： Kaiyang Li Ling Tian Xu Zheng Bei Hui School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Trusted Cloud Computing and Big Data Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610000China

The inefficient utilization of ubiquitous graph data with combinatorial structures necessitates graph embedding methods,aiming at learning a continuous vector space for the graph which is amenable to be adopted in traditional machine learning algorithms in favor of vector *** embedding methods build an important bridge between social network analysis and data analytics as social networks naturally generate an unprecedented volume of graph data *** social network data not only bring benefit for public health,disaster response,commercial promotion,and many other applications,but also give birth to threats that jeopardize each individual’s privacy and ***,most existing works in publishing social graph embedding data only focus on preserving social graph structure with less attention paid to the privacy issues inherited from social *** be specific,attackers can infer the presence of a sensitive relationship between two individuals by training a predictive model with the exposed social network *** this paper,we propose a novel link-privacy preserved graph embedding framework using adversarial learning,which can reduce adversary’s prediction accuracy on sensitive links while persevering sufficient non-sensitive information such as graph topology and node attributes in graph *** experiments are conducted to evaluate the proposed framework using ground truth social network datasets.

关键词： social network graph embedding privacy preservation adversarial learning

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A Novel 3D Medical Image Segmentation Model Using Improved SAM

A Novel 3D Medical Image Segmentation Model Using Improved S...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Kuang, Yuansen Ma, Xitong Zhao, Jing Wang, Guangchen Zeng, Yijie Liu, Song Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

3D medical image segmentation is an essential task in the medical image field, which aims to segment organs or tumours into different labels. A number of issues exist with the current 3D medical image segmentation task: existing models cannot simultaneously obtain the space correlation and depth correlation of 3D slices;previous models suffer from local detail loss of positional embedding in 3D images;previous approaches often have blurring of boundaries in segmenting 3D images. To solve these shortcomings, we propose a 3D medical image segmentation model named TPM-SAM. In our model, we design a twinchannel image encoder to simultaneously capture the space correlation and depth correlation of 3D slices through a multi-head attention mechanism and improved adapters. Furthermore, we design a prompt encoding generator, which divides the volumetric image into small blocks and better captures the local detail information. In addition, we introduce a multi-layer aggregation decoder by employing U-Net with multi-level skip connection to solve the blurring of boundaries in processing 3D images. Finally, we experimented and evaluated our model on KiTS21 and LiTS17 datasets to compare with other baseline models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Analysis of Factors Influencing Driver Lane-Changing Intentions Based on a Naturalistic Trajectory data Set on Highways 24

Analysis of Factors Influencing Driver Lane-Changing Intenti...

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24th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals: Resilient, Intelligent, Connected, and Lowcarbon Multimodal Transportation, CICTP 2024

作者： Wang, Guangchen Lu, Guangquan Wang, Jinghua Liu, Miaomiao School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang Univ. Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control National Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Transportation Big Data Application Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang Univ. Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9780784485484

ISBN: (纸本)9780784485484

Accurately analyzing and predicting driver lane-changing intentions is of paramount importance, as it significantly enhances the safety of self-driving vehicles in their decision-making processes, holding great promise for the future of intelligent transportation systems. This study extracts fundamental lane-changing characteristic parameters from the Next Generation Simulation (NGSIM) trajectory data set and employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to construct a model that elucidates the factors influencing drivers’ lane-changing intentions. Furthermore, it provides insight into how lane-changing intentions are influenced by lane-changing behavior and explores the intricate connection between intention and associated risks. The results emphasize the substantial negative impact of the longitudinal speed difference between the self-vehicle and the preceding vehicle on lane-changing intentions. Additionally, the consideration of lane-changing risk plays a pivotal role in drivers’ decisions to engage in lane-changing behavior. These findings have significant implications for a deeper comprehension of lane-changing intentions, guiding lane-changing decisions, and enhancing overall traffic safety. © ASCE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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