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Impact Analysis of MTD on the Frequency Stability in Smart Grid

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第1期10卷 275-277页

作者： Zhenyong Zhang Ruilong Deng the State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data and the College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Dear Editor, In order to accommodate the effects of false data injection attacks(FDIAs), the moving target defense(MTD) strategy is recently proposed to enhance the security of the smart grid by perturbing branch susceptances. However, most pioneer work only focus on the defending performance of MTD in terms of detecting FDIAs and the impact of MTD on the static factors such as the power and economic losses.

关键词： Smart MTD Impact

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Targeted Universal Adversarial Attack Based on Fourier Transform 2nd

Targeted Universal Adversarial Attack Based on Fourier Tran...

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2nd International Conference on data Security and Privacy Protection, DSPP 2024

作者： Sun, Yancheng Chen, Yuling Liu, Ziyang Dou, Hui Tan, Chaoyue The State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819785391

The existence of adversarial example reveals the fragility in neural networks, and the exploration of their theoretical origins increases the interpretability of deep learning, enhances researchers’ understanding of neural networks, and contributes to the development of next-generation artificial intelligence, which has attracted widespread research in various fields. The targeted adversarial attack problem based on sample features faces two problems: on the one hand, the difference in the model’s attention to different features in the example;On the other hand, the bias that occurs in adversarial attacks can have an impact on targeted attacks. The mechanism of the human eye relies more on the shape information of the image. However, in the past, artificial intelligence models based on convolutional neural networks often relied on the texture features of image examples to make decisions. At present, general optimize adversarial attack algorithms do not distinguish different types of features based on different parts of the image, but only process the entire example in a general manner, making it difficult to effectively utilize the effective features in the example, resulting in poor algorithm performance and interpretability. This article optimizes the adversarial attack algorithm based on optimization iteration, as follows: Firstly, different types of information in adversarial examples are studied, and fourier transform technology is used to process the attacked original image and obtain its low-frequency information. The obtained low-frequency examples are randomly cropped to obtain some feature examples. Then, the clustering effect was studied when the examples were attacked without targets, and an inter-class smoothing loss was designed to improve the success rate of target attacks. This Rebalance Universal Feature Method (RFM) is based on fourier low pass filtering and inter-class smoothing, which effectively improves the ability of optimization iteration bas

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Multi‐task framework of precipitation nowcasting

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第4期8卷 1350-1363页

作者： Zheng Zhang Chuyao Luo Baoquan Zhang Hao Jiang Bowen Zhang Department of Computer Science Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Internet Information CollaborationHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhenChina

Precipitation forecasting plays an important role in disaster warning,agricultural production,and other *** solve this issue,some deep learning methods are proposed to forecast future radar echo images and convert them into rainfall *** spatiotemporal sequence prediction methods are usually based on a ConvRNN structure that combines a Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural ***,these existing methods ignore the image change prediction,which causes the coherence of the predicted image has ***,these approaches mainly focus on complicating model structure to exploit more historical spatiotemporal ***,they ignore introducing other valuable information to improve *** tackle these two issues,we propose GCMT‐ConvRNN,a multi‐ask framework of *** for precipitation nowcasting as the main task,it combines the motion field estimation and sub‐regression as auxiliary *** this framework,the motion field estimation task can provide motion information,and the sub‐regression task offers future ***,to reduce the negative transfer between the auxiliary tasks and the main task,we propose a new loss function based on the correlation of gradients in different *** experiments show that all models applied in our framework achieve stable and effective improvement.

关键词： deep neural networks motion estimation

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Blockchain and signcryption enabled asynchronous federated learning framework in fog computing

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 442-454页

作者： Zhou Zhou Youliang Tian Jinbo Xiong Changgen Peng Jing Li Nan Yang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber SecurityFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China

Federated learning combines with fog computing to transform data sharing into model sharing,which solves the issues of data isolation and privacy disclosure in fog ***,existing studies focus on centralized single-layer aggregation federated learning architecture,which lack the consideration of cross-domain and asynchronous robustness of federated learning,and rarely integrate verification mechanisms from the perspective of *** address the above challenges,we propose a Blockchain and Signcryption enabled Asynchronous Federated Learning(BSAFL)framework based on dual aggregation for cross-domain *** particular,we first design two types of signcryption schemes to secure the interaction and access control of collaborative learning between ***,we construct a differential privacy approach that adaptively adjusts privacy budgets to ensure data privacy and local models'availability of intra-domain ***,we propose an asynchronous aggregation solution that incorporates consensus verification and elastic participation using ***,security analysis demonstrates the security and privacy effectiveness of BSAFL,and the evaluation on real datasets further validates the high model accuracy and performance of BSAFL.

关键词： Blockchain Signcryption Federated learning Asynchronous Fog computing

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CBPF: A Novel Method For Filtering Poisoned data Based on Composite Backdoor Attacks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第13期12卷 25136-25147页

作者： Xia, Hanfeng Hong, Haibo Wang, Ruili Sun, Yiru Ding, Hao Zhejiang Gongshang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data and Future E-Commerce Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou China Massey University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences Auckland New Zealand

Backdoor attacks involve the injection of a limited quantity of poisoned samples containing triggers into the training dataset. During the inference stage, backdoor attacks can uphold a high level of accuracy for normal examples, yet when presented with trigger-containing instances, the model may erroneously predict them as the targeted class designated by the attacker. This paper addresses the challenge of backdoor attacks by developing a novel method for filtering poisoned samples. We primarily leverage two key characteristics of backdoor attacks: 1) Multiple backdoors can exist simultaneously within a single model;2) The discovery through Composite Backdoor Attack (CBA) that altering two triggers in a sample to new target labels does not compromise the original functionality of the triggers, yet enables the prediction of the data as a new target class when both triggers are present simultaneously. Therefore, a novel three-stage poisoning data filtering approach, known as Composite Backdoor Poisoning Filtering (CBPF), is proposed as an effective solution. Firstly, utilizing the identified distinctions in output between poisoned and clean samples, a subset of data is partitioned to include both poisoned and clean data. Subsequently, benign triggers are incorporated and labels are adjusted to create new target and benign target classes, thereby prompting the poisoned and clean data to be classified as distinct entities during the inference stage. The experimental results indicate that CBPF is successful in filtering out poisoned data produced by seven advanced attacks on CIFAR-10, GTSRB and ImageNet-12. On average, CBPF attains a notable filtering success rate of 99.88% for these attacks on CIFAR-10. Additionally, the model trained on the uncontaminated samples exhibits sustained high accuracy levels. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Wiener filtering

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Research on Enhanced Perception and Attention-Driven Person Re-Identification 20

Research on Enhanced Perception and Attention-Driven Person ...

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20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2024

作者： Wu, Cancan Li, Dong Zhang, Zhi College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Wuhan430065 China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356328

When matching similarity among pedestrians in images, pedestrian re-identification algorithms are often disturbed by occlusions. A typical tactic is to improve the robustness of occlusion features in the model. However, this approach neglects the noise introduced by other pedestrians in the image, leading to limited learning of relevant information between images. To address these issues, this paper introduces a pedestrian re-identification model that leverages perception-enhanced and attention mechanisms. By enhancing the perception of non-pedestrian noise and erasing non-pedestrian features, we then employ a cross-attention mechanism to subtly embed global and local features for finer feature recognition. Finally, through context attention, we learn the interaction between pedestrian images to improve re-identification accuracy. Results from studies performed on the Market-1501, CUHK03-D, and Duke-ReID datasets indicate that the suggested model surpasses leading contemporary models regarding Rank-1 scores and mean Average Precision (mAP), while maintaining good robustness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reamers

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Quantum-Resistant Multi-Feature Attribute-Based Proxy Re-Encryption Scheme for Cloud Services

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第1期138卷 917-938页

作者： Jinqiu Hou Changgen Peng Weijie Tan Hongfa Ding State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China College of Information Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang550025China

Cloud-based services have powerful storage functions and can provide accurate ***,the question of how to guarantee cloud-based services access control and achieve data sharing security has always been a research *** the attribute-based proxy re-encryption(ABPRE)schemes based on number theory can solve this problem,it is still difficult to resist quantum attacks and have limited expression *** address these issues,we present a novel linear secret sharing schemes(LSSS)matrix-based ABPRE scheme with the fine-grained policy on the lattice in the ***,to detect the activities of illegal proxies,homomorphic signature(HS)technology is introduced to realize the verifiability of ***,the non-interactivity,unidirectionality,proxy transparency,multi-use,and anti-quantum attack characteristics of our system are all ***,it can efficiently prevent the loss of processing power brought on by repetitive authorisation and can enable precise and safe data sharing in the ***,under the standard model,the proposed learning with errors(LWE)-based scheme was proven to be IND-sCPA secure.

关键词： Lattice learning with errors attribute-based proxy re-encryption linear secret sharing schemes

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Graph Augmentation Empowered Contrastive Learning for Recommendation

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ACM Transactions on Information Systems 2025年第2期43卷 1-27页

作者： Xu, Lixiang Liu, Yusheng Xu, Tong Chen, Enhong Tang, Yuanyan School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute FST University of Macau China

The application of contrastive learning (CL) to collaborative filtering (CF) in recommender systems has achieved remarkable success. CL-based recommendation models mainly focus on creating multiple augmented views by employing different graph augmentation methods and utilizing these views for self-supervised learning. However, current CL methods for recommender systems usually struggle to fully address the problem of noisy data. To address this problem, we propose the Graph Augmentation Empowered Contrastive Learning (GAECL) for recommendation framework, which uses graph augmentation based on topological and semantic dual adaptation and global co-modeling via structural optimization to co-create contrasting views for better augmentation of the CF paradigm. Specifically, we strictly filter out unimportant topologies by reconstructing the adjacency matrix and mask unimportant attributes in nodes according to the PageRank centrality principle to generate an augmented view that filters out noisy data. Additionally, GAECL achieves global collaborative modeling through structural optimization and generates another augmented view based on the PageRank centrality principle. This helps to filter the noisy data while preserving the original semantics of the data for more effective data augmentation. Extensive experiments are conducted on five datasets to demonstrate the superior performance of our model over various recommendation models. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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ViGT: proposal-free video grounding with a learnable token in the transformer

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 196-212页

作者： Kun LI Dan GUO Meng WANG School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

The video grounding(VG) task aims to locate the queried action or event in an untrimmed video based on rich linguistic descriptions. Existing proposal-free methods are trapped in the complex interaction between video and query, overemphasizing cross-modal feature fusion and feature correlation for VG. In this paper, we propose a novel boundary regression paradigm that performs regression token learning in a transformer. Particularly, we present a simple but effective proposal-free framework, namely video grounding transformer(ViGT), which predicts the temporal boundary using a learnable regression token rather than multi-modal or cross-modal features. In ViGT, the benefits of a learnable token are manifested as follows.(1) The token is unrelated to the video or the query and avoids data bias toward the original video and query.(2) The token simultaneously performs global context aggregation from video and query ***, we employed a sharing feature encoder to project both video and query into a joint feature space before performing cross-modal co-attention(i.e., video-to-query attention and query-to-video attention) to highlight discriminative features in each modality. Furthermore, we concatenated a learnable regression token [REG] with the video and query features as the input of a vision-language transformer. Finally, we utilized the token [REG] to predict the target moment and visual features to constrain the foreground and background probabilities at each timestamp. The proposed ViGT performed well on three public datasets:ANet-Captions, TACoS, and YouCookⅡ. Extensive ablation studies and qualitative analysis further validated the interpretability of ViGT.

关键词： video grounding temporal sentence grounding boundary regression token learning proposal-free

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Hash Function Based on Quantum Walks with Two-Step Memory

Hash Function Based on Quantum Walks with Two-Step Memory

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2024 International Conference on Computing, Machine Learning and data science, CMLDS 2024

作者： Zhou, Qing Lu, Songfeng Yang, Hao Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716393

We propose a new quantum-walk-based hash function QHF2M by combining two types of quantum walks with two-step memory and numerically test its statistical performance. The test result shows that QHF2M is on a par with the state-of-the-art hash functions based on discrete quantum walks in terms of sensitivity of hash value to message, diffusion and confusion properties, uniform distribution property, and collision resistance property. Moreover, both unequal and equivalent coin angles used by the underlying quantum walks can lead to near-ideal statistical performance. This result indicates that neither using quantum walks with different memory length nor adopting distinct coin angles is a necessary condition for constructing good quantum-walk-with-memory-based hash functions. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Hash functions

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