Blast furnace ironmaking is a key process in iron and steel production, and the fuel ratio has an important impact on the smelting efficiency, cost and environmental impact of the blast furnace. This study aims to pro...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581598
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540845
Blast furnace ironmaking is a key process in iron and steel production, and the fuel ratio has an important impact on the smelting efficiency, cost and environmental impact of the blast furnace. This study aims to provide new ideas and method-ological support for the optimized management and control of the blast furnace ironmaking process by exploring the effects of different factors on the fuel ratio. We firstly sorted out the factors affecting the fuel ratio based on the blast furnace process mechanism, and then deeply analyzed the causal relationship of each parameter on the fuel ratio based on the transfer entropy value, and screened out the parameters that did not have a significant effect on the fuel ratio. Taking the remaining key parameters as inputs, the LSTM and GRU models, which can capture time series information, are used to predict the mean and variance of the fuel ratio, respectively, and the two are combined to compute the final fuel ratio, which overcomes the problem of poor model generalization brought by small fluctuations in the training data of fuel ratio. The experimental results show that the convergence speed of the model is significantly improved after parameter screening, and the fuel ratio can be effectively predicted within a certain error range.
In the field of biomedical engineering, surface electromyography (sEMG) is a key tool for monitoring muscle activity and is widely used in various fields such as human- computer interfaces, muscle fatigue assessment, ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331522742
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331522759
In the field of biomedical engineering, surface electromyography (sEMG) is a key tool for monitoring muscle activity and is widely used in various fields such as human- computer interfaces, muscle fatigue assessment, and rehabilitation training. However, sEMG signals are often affected by power line interference and other noise sources during the acquisition process, which may mask useful information. In this study, a new method combining the variational mode decomposition (VMD) and the crown porcupine optimization (CPO) algorithm, named CPO-VMD, is proposed, aiming to optimize the VMD parameters to improve the denoising effect of sEMG signals. By automatically adjusting the key parameters of the VMD through the intelligent algorithm, this method solves the problem of difficult parameter selection, furthermore, enhancing the denoising efficiency. In this paper, a simulated sEMG signal is constructed and the VMD parameters are optimized by CPO. The experimental results show that the method effectively improves the quality of sEMG signals and provides a more accurate idea for signal processing in muscle fatigue assessment and rehabilitation applications.
In this paper, a multi-feature extraction-based image identification method for rock debris in the drilling process is proposed, involving three main parts (trainable feature extractor, strong feature extraction, and ...
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The gas utilization ratio (GUR) in a blast furnace is directly linked to the efficiency, cost-effectiveness and environmental impact on the blast furnace ironmaking process. However, The stability of the published GUR...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387780
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387797
The gas utilization ratio (GUR) in a blast furnace is directly linked to the efficiency, cost-effectiveness and environmental impact on the blast furnace ironmaking process. However, The stability of the published GUR time series prediction models need to be improved. This paper presents an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) incorporating linearly decreasing inertia weights (LDIW) to optimize the kernel-based extreme learning machine (KELM) for single-step prediction. This paper uses singular spectrum analysis (SSA) to preprocess the data and extract the key components from the GUR time series to solve the problem of high volatility of the GUR time series. In addition, this paper introduces LDIW to improve the optimization ability of particle swarm optimization algorithm, which enhances the stability of a single-step prediction model. Then this paper uses the improved PSO algorithm to extract the optimal parameters of KELM, and establishes a single-step GUR prediction model based on the improved PSO-KELM. Finally, this paper uses the actual production process data of blast furnace to verify the prediction model. The results show that the prediction accuracy of GUR and the overall stability of the model are significantly improved, providing important guidance for the blast furnace ironmaking process.
Surface electromyography (sEMG) based gesture recognition has received broad attention and application in rehabilitation areas. sEMG signals exhibit strong user dependence properties among users with different physiol...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331522742
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331522759
Surface electromyography (sEMG) based gesture recognition has received broad attention and application in rehabilitation areas. sEMG signals exhibit strong user dependence properties among users with different physiology, causing the inapplicability of the recognition model on new users. Transfer learning (TL) is a representative method to reducing user gaps by utilizing features already learned by pre-trained models. However, TL uses a large amount of training data due to the discrepancy of sEMG among different users, which increases the training burden. In this paper, a multi-user adaptive network (MUAN) is devised to decompose the insensitive features among different users to improve gesture recognition accuracy for new users, which is based on variational modal decomposition (VMD), convolutional neural network (CNN), and TL. Ninapro dataset is used to evaluate the adaptability of MUAN and the training burden on new users. Experimental results show that MUAN outperforms CNN and TL, and reduces the training burden for new users. MUAN has the potential to provide a robust and generalized HMI system for clinical applications.
A disturbance suppression approach combining feedback linearization and equivalent input disturbance (EID) method is proposed to control nonlinear underwater robots' position. Firstly, the complex nonlinear model ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581598
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540845
A disturbance suppression approach combining feedback linearization and equivalent input disturbance (EID) method is proposed to control nonlinear underwater robots' position. Firstly, the complex nonlinear model of the underwater robot is transformed into a linear model by feedback linearization. Then, to enhance the system's ability to reject unknown disturbances in the marine environment, the EID method is utilized for estimation and compensation. This helps improve the system's ability to handle disruptions. Additionally, a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is employed to ensure system stability and achieve rapid convergence. Finally, the proposed approach is validated by demonstrating its effectiveness through simulation results.
The rate of penetration serves as a crucial indica-tor reflecting drilling rig efficiency. Maintaining high drilling speed is crucial in reducing drilling costs and non-drilling time. However, due to the complex nonli...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581598
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540845
The rate of penetration serves as a crucial indica-tor reflecting drilling rig efficiency. Maintaining high drilling speed is crucial in reducing drilling costs and non-drilling time. However, due to the complex nonlinearity inherent in the drilling process, optimizing and adjusting drilling speed faces high-dimensional variations and intricate constraints. This complex nonlinearity makes it challenging to obtain a suitable set of operating parameter values. To overcome these difficulties in rate of penetration optimization, we propose a novel rate of penetration optimization method aimed at addressing high-dimensional changes and complex constraints. First, the support vector regression method is introduced to formulate the drilling rate optimization problem. Then, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) is developed to address the chal-lenge of high-dimensional variation in drilling rate optimization. Moreover, a method for analyzing vertical well longitudinal force is introduced to handle constraints. IPSO demonstrates superior global search capabilities compared to other algorithms in the IEEE CEC2015 benchmark functions. The developed drilling optimization method is validated using actual data. Results from two groups of experiments indicate that compared to manual adjustment, the developed method improved by 15.31 % and 15.38 %, respectively.
This paper provides an oscillation trajectory optimization and control method for two-link underactuated manipulators(UMs) in a vertical *** proposed method solves the problem that the UMs cannot always enter the bala...
This paper provides an oscillation trajectory optimization and control method for two-link underactuated manipulators(UMs) in a vertical *** proposed method solves the problem that the UMs cannot always enter the balance region in the partitioning ***,we establish the system dynamic model,and analyze the system couple ***,we program an oscillation trajectory for the active link,and use the intelligent method to obtain the trajectory parameters,so ensuring the system can reach the area adjacent to the target position through tracking ***,we design the controller to realize the stable control at the target ***,the simulation results show the effectiveness and generality of the control strategy.
Sample generation is an effective method to improve the performance of hyperspectral image classification by generating virtual samples for training sample expansion in the training process of classification. However,...
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Lower-limb rehabilitation robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in rehabilitation training. Accurate modeling helps to develop an effective rehabilitation program. This paper analyzes the physiological structure ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350353303
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350353310
Lower-limb rehabilitation robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in rehabilitation training. Accurate modeling helps to develop an effective rehabilitation program. This paper analyzes the physiological structure and joint motion characteristics of the human lower limbs using a pedaling lower-limb rehabilitation robot. We establish a simplified three-link model of the human lower limbs and apply the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) parametric method to analyze the joint range of motion, determining geometric parameters and boundary conditions. The forward kinematics analysis derives the expression for the end position of the three-link model, and inverse kinematics calculates joint angles, velocities, and accelerations. Using Lagrange's dynamical equations, we compute the torque required by each joint for different motion states, establishing the foundation for subsequent controller design. Finally, joint angles and torques were simulated in MATLAB. The results verified the feasibility of the model.
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