Landslide displacement prediction is an important and indispensable part of landslide monitoring and warning. The change of the displacement is always considered being related to inducing factors, which are aimed at i...
Landslide displacement prediction is an important and indispensable part of landslide monitoring and warning. The change of the displacement is always considered being related to inducing factors, which are aimed at improving accuracy of the predicted model. However, the seasonal characteristic of the displacement, which has not been carefully analyzed, reveals the law of inducing factors. In order to gain a deeper understanding of characteristics, the Baijiabao landslide is taken as an example. The variational mode decomposition (VMD) method, which can extract effective information well, is introduced to decompose the displacement. Introducing the seasonal parameters, the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model is established to predict the displacement subseries. Finally, accumulative displacement prediction values are obtained by superimposing the predicted subseries. With higher accuracy and lower error, the VMD-SARIMA model proves a better option in application compared with VMD-ARIMA, SARIMA and ARIMA models.
For hybrid energy storage systems in DC microgrids, a droop control consisting of virtual capacitors and virtual resistors can decompose power into high-frequency components and low-frequency components, then assign t...
For hybrid energy storage systems in DC microgrids, a droop control consisting of virtual capacitors and virtual resistors can decompose power into high-frequency components and low-frequency components, then assign them to batteries and supercapacitors to respond respectively. However, aiming at the service life of the energy storage system, this paper considers the characteristics and key parameters of the hybrid energy storage structure and proposes an adaptive drooping comprehensive control strategy considering the SOC of the energy storage unit given the shortcomings of power distribution within the current hybrid energy storage. According to the self-regulation capacity of each energy storage unit, it is sorted and constrained, and protected by using SOC, which ensures the economy and safety of the system while ensuring power distribution. The traditional droop control and adaptive droop control are simulated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
Deep learning is currently the mainstream method for ceramic defect detection, and it requires a large number of defect samples to train the network. However, collecting these defect samples is very time-consuming and...
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Deep learning is currently the mainstream method for ceramic defect detection, and it requires a large number of defect samples to train the network. However, collecting these defect samples is very time-consuming and deep learning suffers from few-shot learning problems. In this study, a StyleGAN3-based data augmentation method for ceramic defect detection was proposed which can generate ceramic defect samples and thus reduce the data collection work. Experiments show that our method uses less training time, has a more stable training process, and can improve the accuracy of the detection network.
This paper addresses the robust finite-time stabi-lization (FTS) issue for stochastic parabolic PDE systems via non-fragile spatial sampled-data control scheme. First, a class of distributed parameter systems characte...
This paper addresses the robust finite-time stabi-lization (FTS) issue for stochastic parabolic PDE systems via non-fragile spatial sampled-data control scheme. First, a class of distributed parameter systems characterized by the delayed stochastic parabolic partial differential equation is developed for analyzing the effects of stochastic disturbance, structural uncertainty, and discrete delay on the system performance. Then, a non-fragile spatial sampled-data control scheme is established by setting sampling points in the spatial domain, which effectively saves communication resources and ensures that the closed-loop system maintains good performance when the controller is perturbed. Moreover, based on the partial differential equation theory, stochastic analysis approach, and the extended Wirtinger's inequality technique, several criteria are provided to ensure the robust FTS of stochastic parabolic PDE systems in the mean square sense. Lastly, a numerical example is provided to verify the feasibility of the suggested stabilization criteria and control scheme.
In this paper, a novel hybrid model is proposed for online prediction of rate of penetration (ROP) in drilling process, which including two parts (online data pre-processing and online hybrid modeling). In the first p...
In this paper, a novel hybrid model is proposed for online prediction of rate of penetration (ROP) in drilling process, which including two parts (online data pre-processing and online hybrid modeling). In the first part, threshold filtering and Savitzky Golay (SG) filtering are both employed to enhance the quality of drilling data considering the expert experience and data characteristics. In the next part, a novel hybrid model with error compensation is established, which is combined the Bingham sub-model and gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) sub-model. To better capture the dynamic changes of ROP, the hybrid model is updated with moving window strategy. Finally, compared simulation results with well-known ROP prediction models indicate the efficiency of the hybrid model.
Landslide disasters are extremely destructive. Accurate identification of landslides plays an important role in disaster assessment, loss control and post-disaster reconstruction. This paper proposes a semantic segmen...
Landslide disasters are extremely destructive. Accurate identification of landslides plays an important role in disaster assessment, loss control and post-disaster reconstruction. This paper proposes a semantic segmentation landslide identification method based on improved U-Net. The deep convolution neural network and jump connection method is used for end-to-end semantic segmentation to achieve deep feature extraction and fusion of different receptive fields, thus enriching feature information. SENet modules are adopted to enhance the ability of the model to extract important features, so as to further improve the accuracy of model recognition. Extensive experiments show that our improved U-Net achieves better performance than the original algorithm on our landslide datasets. The results of Iou are improved by 4.12% which demonstrates our work is of great significance for the research of landslide area identification. Finally, the model is deployed to the web and applied to the geological hazard intelligent monitoring system to realize the landslide identification task.
Since landslide is one of the most universal natural disasters in China, the study of regional landslide susceptibility evaluation is important to protect people's lives and property. This paper analyzes the geosp...
Since landslide is one of the most universal natural disasters in China, the study of regional landslide susceptibility evaluation is important to protect people's lives and property. This paper analyzes the geospatial characteristics of the Zigui-Badong section in the Three Gorges. By Pearson correlation analysis methodselects, nine impact factors of landslide susceptibility are extracted from the aspects of topography and geomorphology, geological environment, and hydrological conditions, used to establish the evaluation index system of landslide susceptibility. On the above data basis, the paper applies a support vector machine (SVM) model and an SVM model for gray wolf optimization (GWO) to the susceptibility evaluation of landslides, and product landslide susceptibility index maps according to the results. The research area is divided into four regions by jenks method on the map: high-risk, medium-risk, low-risk, and very low-risk areas. Applying the accuracy, confusion matrix, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to evaluate the model, The prediction accuracy of the GWO-SVM model and the SVM model is 88.55 % and 82.82 % respectively, the comparison proves that the GWO-SVM model is much more accurate, which can provide a reference for the study of regional landslide susceptibility.
Leaks in natural gas pipelines can cause very serious safety accidents, and timely detection and remedial action can greatly reduce the losses. In recent years, pipeline leak detection has received extensive studies. ...
Leaks in natural gas pipelines can cause very serious safety accidents, and timely detection and remedial action can greatly reduce the losses. In recent years, pipeline leak detection has received extensive studies. Most methods use pressure sensors or acoustic sensors to detect pipelines, but there are certain limitations on the usage scenarios and detection time delays. On this basis, this paper selects maglev vibration detector to detect the vibration signal of pipelines. The difficulty lies in that, sudden changes in vibration signals due to external disturbances, may lead to false alarms. Therefore, this paper proposes a pipeline leak detection method using Multivariate Gaussian Distribution based Kullback-Leibler Divergence (MGD-KLD) and on-delay timer to reduce false alarms during the detection process. In this paper, by constructing a simulated pipeline platform for leak experiments and applying the above method to process the experimental data, the false alarm rate of pipeline leak detection can be effectively reduced.
As China's steel production accounts for an increasing share of the world's output, the intelligent transformation of the steel industry is becoming increasingly urgent. To address issues such as low levels of...
As China's steel production accounts for an increasing share of the world's output, the intelligent transformation of the steel industry is becoming increasingly urgent. To address issues such as low levels of mobile informationization in steel enterprises and the lack of an industry-specific mobile application platform, it is of great significance to establish a shared mobile application platform for the steel industry. In this paper, the requirements of the platform were analyzed, and the platform's functions were designed. The software design of the platform was then carried out, and the entire mobile application sharing platform was developed, effectively improving the production management efficiency of steel enterprises. The results indicate that the platform can effectively meet the needs of steel enterprises and has significant engineering significance.
Establishing the dynamics model of the offshore drilling experimental system can better complete the offshore drilling test in the laboratory environment and reduce the cost of testing.A dynamical modeling method for ...
Establishing the dynamics model of the offshore drilling experimental system can better complete the offshore drilling test in the laboratory environment and reduce the cost of testing.A dynamical modeling method for the offshore drilling experimental system built on the double-layer Stewart parallel mechanism is ***,the kinematic and dynamical characteristics of the double-layer Stewart parallel mechanism are combined with the Lagrange method and the virtual work method to establish the dynamics model of the *** a parameter identification scheme is designed using a nonlinear gray system estimation method based on the trust-domain reflection algorithm,and the model parameters are *** model is downscaled to improve the feasibility of the identification scheme and the accuracy of the identified *** actual experimental system data verify this model's correctness and the model parameters' accuracy.
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