This paper uses the wave equation to explain the torsional motion of the drill-string system. Solving the wave equation with the D'Alembert method, a neutral time-delay model of the drill-string system is obtained...
This paper uses the wave equation to explain the torsional motion of the drill-string system. Solving the wave equation with the D'Alembert method, a neutral time-delay model of the drill-string system is obtained. The disturbance input, caused by the bit-rock interaction, is given consideration, and an equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) based controller is designed to mitigate the disturbance in the established model. In the actual drilling procedure, the system input time-delay increases as the length of the drill columns increases. If the influence of system input time-delay in the drilling procedure is ignored, it will most likely lead to the drill-string system instability and cause serious consequences. The essential contribution of this paper is the incorporation of input time-delay into the EID based control structure. Considering the system's input time-delay, the proposed model is more practical and has significant implications for stick-slip vibration assessment and control in drilling procedures.
This paper presents a distributed multi-layer ring barrier coverage algorithm. In order to achieve single-layer ring barrier coverage, a distributed single-layer ring barrier coverage algorithm that maximises the prob...
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In the field of electric power distribution network operation, most tasks involve contact operations. A key technology to enable the flexible operation of robots in live distribution network tasks is the installation ...
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Optical phased array (OPA) on silicon platform is developed as a hot topic in the past decade. In order to achieve both large field of view (FOV) and high side mode suppression ratio (SMSR), large-scale antenna with s...
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Optical phased array (OPA) on silicon platform is developed as a hot topic in the past decade. In order to achieve both large field of view (FOV) and high side mode suppression ratio (SMSR), large-scale antenna with spacing of half wavelength is usually required, resulting in large footprint and complex scanning design. Recently, OPAs with nonuniform antenna are proposed as efficient solutions to achieve large FOV with simplified layout. Here, we analyze the performance of various OPAs with different nonuniform antenna designs. In addition, a genetic algorithm optimization method is further proposed for nonuniform antenna design. OPA with the proposed nonuniform antenna is simulated with a steering range of ±50° and SMSR of 11.3dB.
High-density resistivity meter is a common instrument used in shallow geophysical exploration. At present, the structure of the centralized high-density resistivity meter is bulky, while the distributed instrument nee...
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This paper is concerned with the controller design and the theoretical analysis for time-delay systems, a two degree of freedom (feedforward and feedback) control method is proposed, which combines advantages of the S...
This paper is concerned with the controller design and the theoretical analysis for time-delay systems, a two degree of freedom (feedforward and feedback) control method is proposed, which combines advantages of the Smith predictor and the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). The feedforward part of controller is used to track the set point, the feedback part of controller (ADRC) is used to suppress interferences and the Smith predictor is used to correct time delay. The proposed control design is easy to tune parameters and has been proved to effectively controlsystems with large time delay. The bounded input bounded output (BIBO) stability of closed-loop system is verified. Finally, numerical simulations show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design.
In order to make up for the shortcomings of a single inertial sensor,which is easily disturbed and unable to directly describe the periodic characteristics of gait,a novel gait events detection algorithm is proposed w...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665431293
In order to make up for the shortcomings of a single inertial sensor,which is easily disturbed and unable to directly describe the periodic characteristics of gait,a novel gait events detection algorithm is proposed which is based on the invariant characteristics of hip joint *** healthy volunteers conducted a walking experiment over the ground,who were equipped with motion capture device and insole with *** hip angle derived from motion capture device were applied to detect gait events,heel stride(HS) and toe off(TO).And the gait events detected by ground reactor force(GRF) were taken as the reference *** mean absolute difference of HS is 28±42 ms,and the mean absolute difference of TO is 27 ± 43 ms. And the confidence levels of the two gait events are 97.5% and 99.2%,*** results demonstrate that the proposed gait events detection algorithm is reliability and has potential clinical application value.
The time delay, disturbances, and parameters uncertainties brought by open communication networks and renewable energy source threaten the stable operation of the frequency control system (FCS) in microgrids (MGs). Pl...
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The self-oscillating loop is an important part of the optically pumped cesium magnetometer, and its working characteristics directly determine the accurate measurement of external magnetic field. The design of the sel...
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Air quality data exhibit nonlinearity, sensitivity to environmental factors, and long-term dependencies. Numerous factors influence air quality, making accurate predictions based on a single-dimensional dataset imprac...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331521950
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521967
Air quality data exhibit nonlinearity, sensitivity to environmental factors, and long-term dependencies. Numerous factors influence air quality, making accurate predictions based on a single-dimensional dataset impractical. This study proposes a method for urban air quality prediction that integrates wide-area spatiotemporal data, designed to address the unique characteristics of air quality datasets. First, relevant wide-area spatiotemporal data are selected, and their correlations with air quality are systematically analyzed. Second, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network-based Transformer model is utilized to capture the long-term dependencies in the air quality sequences. Finally, the model successfully generates hourly multi-step predictions for six air pollutants. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the method that relies on air quality data alone for multi-step air quality prediction.
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