A broad-deep fusion network-based fuzzy emotional inference model with personal information (BDFEI) is proposed for emotional intention understanding in human-robot interaction. It aims to understand students’ intent...
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A broad-deep fusion network-based fuzzy emotional inference model with personal information (BDFEI) is proposed for emotional intention understanding in human-robot interaction. It aims to understand students’ intentions in the university teaching scene. Specifically, feature extraction is carried out by convolution and maximum pooling, and then the ridge regression algorithm is used for emotional behavior recognition, which reduce the influence of the complex structure and slow network updates in deep learning. Multivariate analysis of variance is used to select the key personal information affecting the intention and obtain the coefficient of influence degree. Finally, fuzzy inference is used to understand the intention. According to the recognition results, the accuracy on FABO database of our proposal is 1.89%, 12.21% and 0.78% higher than those of the Residual Network combined with geodesic flow kernel (ResNet-101+GFK), a fuzzy deep neural network with sparse autoencoder (FDNNSA), and an affect recognition on a video-skeleton of bimodal information with a hierarchical classification fusion strategy (HCFS), respectively, indicating that our proposal can effectively capture the emotional intention of students in the teaching scene.
By adopting elliptical bending waveguides, a silicon micro-ring resonator with footprint ~440 11m and Q factor ~ 6.2×10 6 is proposed and demonstrated.
ISBN:
(纸本)9781957171005
By adopting elliptical bending waveguides, a silicon micro-ring resonator with footprint ~440 11m and Q factor ~ 6.2×10 6 is proposed and demonstrated.
In consideration of the poor locomotion ability of most traditional tensegrity robot, a novel tensegrity hopping robot powered by push-pull electromagnets was proposed with better locomotivity. It is able to conduct s...
In consideration of the poor locomotion ability of most traditional tensegrity robot, a novel tensegrity hopping robot powered by push-pull electromagnets was proposed with better locomotivity. It is able to conduct stable consecutive progressing action and turning action through hopping. This paper covers the structural design, theoretical modeling of the robot’s hopping process, as well as its self-righting analysis, simulation and experimental verification. The average moving speed and relative moving speed were measured to be 0.334m/s and 0.641 body length/s respectively, which obviously surpass the general moving ability of most traditional tensegrity robot. In addition, the robot was also validated to have good self-righting characteristic for stable consecutive hopping. Thus this robot can be potentially applied for search, rescue, detection, etc. in outdoor and unstructured environment.
Current approaches to empathetic response generation typically encode the entire dialogue history directly and put the output into a decoder to generate friendly feedback. These methods focus on modelling contextual i...
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With the rapid development of deep learning, it has been widely applied in fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and robotics. Despite the superior performance of deep learning in object detecti...
With the rapid development of deep learning, it has been widely applied in fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and robotics. Despite the superior performance of deep learning in object detection, most industrial vision robots still rely on traditional object detection methods due to computational constraints of robot controllers. In order to improve the performance of object detection for vision robots, a lightweight 3D object detection network based on You Only Look Once version 5 (YOLOv5) is proposed for satisfying industrial production. YOLOv5 work to efficiently object detection using deep convolutional networks. In terms of model deployment, we adopt a novel OpenVINO-based model deployment approach. The OpenVINO framework significantly enhances the inference speed of models by model optimization and compression. Our model achieves a 70% reduction in inference time compared to the baseline model on CPU. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through experiments.
In the past decades, cascading blackouts have caused serious damages to power systems and affected the normal operation of society, so it is crucial to quickly restore the damaged power system to normal state. In this...
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In the past decades, cascading blackouts have caused serious damages to power systems and affected the normal operation of society, so it is crucial to quickly restore the damaged power system to normal state. In this paper, a reinforcement learning (RL) approach is developed to achieve the robust restoration of generators in power systems. Firstly, the performance recovery of damaged power system is modeled as markov decision process, and constraints such as line voltage and active power output of generators are considered. Secondly, a RL algorithm is proposed to search the optimal control strategy for generator units recovery. Based on the proposed restoration approach, Q-learning algorithm is employed to obtain the optimal strategy for power supply of generaors in power grids. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out on IEEE 9-bus system under different scenarios of external disturbances and certainties. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach.
A modified weak-value-amplification (MWVA) technique to measure a mirror's velocity based on the Vernier effect is proposed. To demonstrate its enhanced sensitivity and higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we use t...
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A modified weak-value-amplification (MWVA) technique to measure a mirror's velocity based on the Vernier effect is proposed. To demonstrate its enhanced sensitivity and higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we use two cascaded Michelson interferometers with similar optical structures. One has a fixed mirror and acts as a fixed part of the Vernier scale, while the other, with a moving mirror, acts as a sliding part of the Vernier scale for velocity sensing. The envelope of the cascaded interferometers shifts much more than a single one with a certain enhancement factor, which is related to the free space range difference between them. In addition, we calculate the SNR based on the Fisher information with both the MWVA and traditional weak-value-amplification (TWVA) techniques. The results show that both the SNR and the sensitivity with our MWVA technique is greater than that of the TWVA technique within the range of our time measurement window. In particular, MWVA can present a viable and effective alternative to the TWVA technique out of the limit of resolution. Furthermore, by using the principles of the Vernier effect, it is applicable and convenient to improve the sensitivity and SNR in measuring other quantities with the TWVA technique.
Ethiopian Airlines’ Boeing 737-8 MAX nosedived and crashed shortly after takeoff on March 10, 2019, at Ejere Town, south of Addis Ababa. A faulty angle of attack (AOA) sensor was the cause of the crash. Many airplane...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665478977
Ethiopian Airlines’ Boeing 737-8 MAX nosedived and crashed shortly after takeoff on March 10, 2019, at Ejere Town, south of Addis Ababa. A faulty angle of attack (AOA) sensor was the cause of the crash. Many airplane accidents have been linked to faulty AOA sensors in the past. The majority of the AOA sensor fault detection, isolation, and accommodation (SFDIA) literature relied on linear model-driven techniques, which are not suitable when the system’s model is uncertain, complex, or nonlinear. Traditional multilayer perceptron (MLP) models have been employed in data-driven models in the literature and the effectiveness of deep learning-based data-driven models has not been investigated. In this work, a data collection and processing method that ensures the collected data is not monotonous and a data-driven model for AOA SFDIA is proposed. The proposed model uses a deep learning-based recurrent neural network (RNN) to accommodate for faulty AOA measurement under flight conditions with faulty AOA measurement, faulty total velocity measurement, and faulty pitch rate measurement. Conventional residual analysis with a fixed threshold is used to detect and isolate faulty AOA sensors. The proposed and benchmark models are trained with the adaptive momentum estimation (Adam) algorithm. We show that the proposed model effectively detects, isolates, and accommodates faulty AOA measurements when compared to other data-driven benchmark models. The method is able to detect and isolate faulty AOA sensors with a detection delay of 0.5 seconds for ramp failure and 0.1 seconds for step failure.
This study integrated an improved equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) and a repetitive control methods to ensure reference tracking and enhance disturbance-rejection performance for a pedaling rehabilitation robot. A r...
This study integrated an improved equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) and a repetitive control methods to ensure reference tracking and enhance disturbance-rejection performance for a pedaling rehabilitation robot. A repetitive controller ensures steady-state tracking of a periodic reference input. An EID estimator with a state observer estimates and compensates for the effect of disturbances generated by patients with lower-limb impairment. The stability condition of the closed-loop system is analyzed based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results show the effectiveness of this method.
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