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A multi-objective decomposition-based stochastic particle swarm optimization algorithm and its application to optimal design for linear motor

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Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yingyong/control Theory and Applications 2013年第6期30卷 693-701页

作者： Wang, Guang-Hui Chen, Jie Cai, Tao Li, Peng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

This article proposes a multi-objective decomposition stochastic particle swarm optimization (MDSPSO) algorithm. In MDSPSO, every particle has a weighted vector constantly. Then, an improved Tchebycheff decomposition method is applied to decompose the multi-objective problem into some single-objective problems. The reference position of every particle is uniformly generated in the zone with the center which is the geometrical center of its current position, the best previous reference position as well as the swarm best reference position. The radius of this zone is the distance from the center to its current position. Then the particle is updated to the new position according to the reference position and its current velocity. The comparisons with the decomposition-based multi-objective particle swarm optimizer (dMOPSO), a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D), and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) show that the solutions of MDSPSO can be dominated at least with the best diversity. To reduce the computational time by finite element analysis for optimizing the structure parameters of linear motor, artificial neural network is used as the model to evaluate the performance. Finally, MDSPSO is applied to optimize four objectives simultaneously. The practical result is shown that the optimized linear motor has an increased thrust, improved efficiency, reduced fluctuation and manufacturing cost.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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A novel sparse auto-encoder for deep unsupervised learning

A novel sparse auto-encoder for deep unsupervised learning

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International Workshop on advanced Computational Intelligence (IWACI)

作者： Xiaojuan Jiang Yinghua Zhang Wensheng Zhang Xian Xiao State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex System at Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing

This paper proposes a novel sparse variant of auto-encoders as a building block to pre-train deep neural networks. Compared with sparse auto-encoders through KL-divergence, our method requires fewer hyper-parameters and the sparsity level of the hidden units can be learnt automatically. We have compared our method with several other unsupervised leaning algorithms on the benchmark databases. The satisfactory classification accuracy (97.92% on MNIST and 87.29% on NORB) can be achieved by a 2-hidden-layer neural network pre-trained using our algorithm, and the whole training procedure (including pre-training and fine-tuning) takes far less time than the state-of-art results.

关键词： Training Classification algorithms Data models Principal component analysis Lead

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Distortion correction method in the high-precision and high-speed CCD measurement system

Distortion correction method in the high-precision and high-...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Jing Li Junzheng Wang Renjian Hao Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 China

In the high-precision and high-speed measurement system, the distortion of CCD pixes will give a greater margin of error to measurement results. According to the characteristic of noise leading to the image distortion, this article establishes the image transformation model. Data fitting based method is used for correcting image distortion. For the distortion caused by camera installation, the perspective transformation is used to correcting the image. And then the four points calibration method is adopted to calibrating the measurement system. Experiments adopt the high speed area array CCD to gather images with the circular facula in the target area launched by the laser, and calculate the real position of the facula in the target area, adopt the high accurate displacement sensor to give the true displacement of the target which is used to verify the real position of the facula in the target area. The results show that the algorithm can reduce the influence of image distortion, which advances the measurement accuracy efficiently.

关键词： Charge coupled devices Distortion measurement Optical distortion Cameras Measurement uncertainty Calibration Real-time systems

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Design and simulation of a hydraulic biped robot

Design and simulation of a hydraulic biped robot

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Guangrong Chen Junzheng Wang Lipeng Wang Yudong He Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 China

Hydraulic biped robots have better mobility than conventional wheeled robots, and hydraulic actuator has some incomparable advantages, such as large torque and strong load capacity. In this paper, the biped structure of robot actuated by hydraulic system is designed to make it simulate human's action better. Meanwhile, for actuating the bipedal locomotion, the design and performance test of electro-hydraulic position servo system based on micro valve-controlled cylinder has been done. Then, the biped robot module can be taken as an inverted pendulum mathematical model to achieve all the gait planning, including starting gait, normal walking gait and stopping gait. Also, the stability of the gait and the feasibility of the gait planning are evaluated through ZMP principle. Finally, the virtual prototype model of biped robot is created to simulate the biped structure of robot and the planning gait, and the stability of walking and the effectiveness of the way of gait planning are verified very well.

关键词： Legged locomotion Planning Stability analysis Electronic mail Servomotors

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Design and development of vacuum pumping and liquid injection system

Design and development of vacuum pumping and liquid injectio...

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32nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2013

作者： Shen, Wei Wang, Jun-Zheng Jing, Li Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563835

The vacuum pumping and liquid injection system is designed to meet the requirement of liquid automatic injection in a closed chamber. It is made up of vacuum pumping subsystem, liquid injection subsystem and control subsystem. The whole system has a high quality in vacuum pumping and liquid injection in a closed chamber. By using hardware filtering and the flow signal processing method based on pulse duty cycle and duration comparison, the injected liquid volume can be measured accurately in various strong interference environments. In order to solve the problem of injection pressure cannot be exactly controlled sometime, the method of pressure feedback control based on PID algorithm is developed. Finally, the quality of liquid injection is improved greatly and the requirements of injection are met very well. © 2013 TCCT, CAA.

关键词： Signal processing

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Consensus of Multiple High-order Nonlinear systems with Uncertainty

Consensus of Multiple High-order Nonlinear Systems with Unce...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： Jie Huang Jie Chen Hao Fang Lihua Dou Qingkai Yang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Fujian Institute of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

This paper focuses on the consensus problem of a class of multiple high-order nonlinear systems with uncertainty under the fixed and undirected communication topology. The distributed virtual control functions of the multi-agent system are constructed by only using their local information in the recursive controller design procedure. A set of distributed cooperative consensus control laws is proposed through combining backstepping and adaptive control techniques. The asymptotic stability of the overall interconnected system is proved relying on Lyapunov stability analysis method. Furthermore, the proposed control scheme can be extended to apply to the condition when the communication graph is directed or time-varying. Finally, simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

关键词： adaptive control, consensus control, backstepping, high-order nonlinear systems, uncertainty, multi-agent

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Ballistic method based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm

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Dongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition) 2013年第SUPPL.I期43卷 215-218页

作者： Cui, Jing Deng, Fang Fang, Hao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision of Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

In order to improve real-time performance of the fire control system, a ballistic resolving method based on the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed, which improves the response speed of the system and provides a convenient extension to parallel computing on multicore platforms. First, particles are generated and initialized around the pre-estimated aiming angle. Then each particle is evaluated by an objective function composed of the ballistic differential equation etc. Finally, the position and velocity of particle swarm are updated. In order to accelerate the convergence speed, the correction angle of the global best particle obtained by Zhou's iterative and correction formula is used to guide the update of particle swarm. Experimental results show that the calculation speed is twice that of the iterative and correction method, and the convergence speed of particle swarm is 1.5 times that of the conventional PSO algorithm. Moreover, the proposed method is fully compatible with parallel computing and can further shorten execution time on multicore platforms.

关键词： Ballistics

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Distributed Efficient Charging Coordinations for Electric Vehicles under Progressive Second Price Auction Mechanism

Distributed Efficient Charging Coordinations for Electric Ve...

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IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and control

作者： Suli Zou Zhongjing Ma Xiangdong Liu School of Automation BIT Beijing China School of Automation BIT and the National Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (BIT) China School of Automation BIT

ISBN: (纸本)9781467357159

We designed a distributed charging coordination method for electric vehicles over a multi-time interval with the so-called progressive second price (PSP) auction mechanism which was proposed by Lasar and Semret in order to efficiently allocate the divisible resources among multi agents. The incentive compatibility holds for the auction games under the PSP mechanism. However due to the cross-elastic correlation among the different charging instants, the marginal valuation of an individual agent at each instant is determined by both the demand at this instant and the total demand at the whole interval. This phenomena makes the underlying auction games distinct from those studied in the literature. As a main contribution of the paper, we showed that the efficient bid profile over the multi-time interval is a Nash equilibrium of the auction systems.

关键词： Plug-in electric vehicles Efficient charging coordinations Auction Progressive second price auction Mechanism Game theory Nash equilibrium

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Differential Evolution Based Receding Horizon controlfor UAV Motion Planning in Dynamic Environments

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机器人 2013年第1期 107-114页

作者： ZHANG Xing BAI YongQiang XIN Bin CHEN Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Decision and Cognitive Sciences Research Centre Manchester Business SchoolUniversity of Manchester

This paper presents online motion planning for UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle) in complex threat field,including both static threats and moving threats,which can be formulated as a dynamic constrained optimal control *** horizon control(RHC) based on differential evolution(DE) algorithm is adopted.A location-predicting model of moving threats is established to assess the value of threat that UAV faces in *** flyable paths can be generated by the control inputs which are optimized by DE under the guidance of the objective *** results demonstrate that the proposed method not only generates smooth and flyable paths,but also enables UAV to avoid threats efficiently and arrive at destination safely.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicle motion planning receding horizon control differential evolution

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Low level saliency feature extraction method based on Hessian threshold

Low level saliency feature extraction method based on Hessia...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Mingfang Du Junzheng Wang Jing Li Haiqing Cao Guangtao Cui Jianjun Fang Ji Lv Jiantao Pu Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Automation School Beijing Union University Beijing China

The local invariant feature extraction algorithm SRUF (Speeded Up Robust Features) is introduced firstly. Then the new method of finding low level visual saliency feature based on SURF is deduced. The new method pay attention to Hessian matrix threshold and extract image features through changing the Hessian threshold. The number of saliency feature points change with the change of Hessian threshold. The visual saliency feature points will become sparser when Hessian threshold becomes larger. When some certain extreme thresholds which are defined as Hessian threshold Nodes are reached, the retained feature points are remarkable discriminative and stable feature points which make up the best sparse saliency features set. The feature extraction, matching and object recognition experiments of robot vision are finished to verify the new method. Experiment results show that the method is very effective.

关键词： Feature extraction Visualization Robots Robustness Heuristic algorithms Object recognition Educational institutions

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