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SSRN 2023年

作者： Qu, Ying-Hui Xiong, Jing-Ya Zuo, Chao Dong, Kai-Feng Song, Jun-Lei Mo, Wen-Qin Hui, Ya-Juan Jin, Fang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Geological Exploration Intelligent Technology Engineering Research Center The Ministry of Education Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Hubei Province Wuhan China

In STT-MRAM, data is stored in a magnetic tunnel structure (MTJ) containing multiple ferromagnetic layers. Each ferromagnetic layer generates a stray field, which affects the critical switching current, switching time, thermal stability, and the density of the MTJ array. These factors have a direct impact on the performance and storage capacity of STT-MRAM. Previously, we have studied that hexagonal MTJ arrays can improve storage density. However, this improvement also leads to increased intracellular and intercellular stray fields, which in turn affects the device's performance. This paper aims to reduce the intercellular stray field by covering each MTJ unit with a soft magnetic shielding layer and investigates the performance of the MTJ array with a shielding layer. Firstly, a simulation model of a single MTJ stack is built using the simulation software COMSOL. Then, based on modeling the MTJ stack, square and hexagonal MTJ arrays are established. The intercellular magnetic coupling coefficient (Ψ) is quoted, and Ψ=2% is defined as the threshold below which the intercellular magnetic coupling can be considered negligible. The results indicate that the soft magnetic shielding layer can effectively shield the stray field, reducing its impact on MTJ performance. Specifically, a thicker shielding layer with higher magnetic permeability provides better shielding efficacy. However, comparing square and hexagonal MTJ array after magnetic shielding reveals a larger stray field between the hexagonal array. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ferromagnetic materials

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A distributed high-density resistivity meter working on a two-wire cable 3

A distributed high-density resistivity meter working on a tw...

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2020 3rd International Symposium on Power Electronics and control Engineering, ISPECE 2020

作者： Dong, Xiquan Luo, Wang Wang, Hongpeng Ge, Jian Liu, Huan Dong, Haobin School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advance Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei430074 China

High-density resistivity meter is a common instrument used in shallow geophysical exploration. At present, the structure of the centralized high-density resistivity meter is bulky, while the distributed instrument needs more than 7 core cables, and the long measuring line needs to relay power supply to the intelligent electrode to provide enough voltage, so it is not convenient to use in the field. Aiming at the above problems, a new type of distributed high-density meter is developed, which can realize the power supply, communication, and measurement functions of distributed high-density meter and carry out multi-channel measurement through the time-division multiplexing of a two-wire cable and the short-time power supply of supercapacitor. Finally, the performance of the instrument was verified by experiments. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Cables

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Exponential Synchronization of Chaotic Lur'e systems using Sampled-Data PI control

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 9787-9792页

作者： Hong-Zhang Wang Xing-Chen Shangguan Du Xiong Chuan-Ke Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074 P. R. China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan 430074 P. R. China

In this paper, an exponential synchronization design method for chaotic Lur'e systems is developed. Firstly, a sampled-data based proportional-integral (PI) type controller is used in the slave system to achieve the synchronization. Next, the synchronization problem of the chaotic Lur'e system is transformed into the stabilization problem of the synchronization error system. Then, by introducing virtual vectors for reconstruction, a new augmented error system is obtained. As a result, the synchronization design based on sampled-data PI type controller can be achieved using the existing sampling system method. And based on this, a criterion for exponential synchronization design is obtained using the Lyapunov functional method. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed method is demonstrated by numerical example.

关键词： Chaotic Lur'e systems sampled-data PI control exponential synchronization system augmentation method

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Early Forest Fire Recognition Method Based on C-GhostNet Network 5

Early Forest Fire Recognition Method Based on C-GhostNet Net...

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5th International Symposium on Autonomous systems, ISAS 2022

作者： Li, Mengna Zhang, Youmin Mu, Lingxia Xin, Jing Yu, Ziquan Jiao, Shangbin Liu, Han Xie, Guo Yi, Yingmin Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710048 China Concordia University Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Department of Mechanical MontrealQCH3G 1M8 Canada Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Automation Engineering Nanjing211106 China Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an Shaanxi 710048 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487085

Early forest fire image recognition plays an important role in timely fire fighting. This paper proposes an early forest fire recognition method based on C-GhostNet network. The C-GhostNet network is an improved version of GhostNet, which mainly consists of a series of c-ghost bottlenecks, each c-ghost bottleneck mainly consists of two c-ghost modules. Through the concat operation and channel shuffle, the c-ghost module establishes the relationship between the input data and the output features generated by the original ghost module, so that GhostNet network has the ability to capture contextual features. The experimental results show that the C-GhostNet network achieves better recognition performance than GhostNet without introducing additional computational load, and the running speed reaches about 20FPS, which basically realizes real-time recognition. In addition, like GhostN et, the C-GhostNet network is also a lightweight network. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Image recognition

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Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Lightweight Network and Pruning

Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Lightweight Net...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zexi Wang Wei Xue Kehui Chen Shaopeng Ma School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

In recent years, deep neural network has continuously improved the performance of remote sensing image classification. Though The deep neural network model is powerful, it is difficult to deploy on resource-constrained hardware platforms such as mobile terminal devices and embedded devices due to the large number of network parameters. In this paper, a novel lightweight network (LW-Net) model and a network pruning method are used for remote sensing image classification. This LW-Net model adopts a net block unit to obtain more characteristic graphs with less computational complexity. The proposed network pruning method uses the sparsity regularization on the influence factor in BN layer to automatically identified and pruned unimportant channels to make the model structure simpler. Experimental results demonstrate compared with traditional deep neural networks, the proposed model with the network pruning method can greatly reduce the computational complexity and model parameters with a little accuracy loss.

关键词： Deep learning Training Performance evaluation Runtime Computational modeling Neural networks Sensors

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Vital Signs Detection Based on Scale-Space Representation and Empirical Wavelet Transform for FMCW Radar

Vital Signs Detection Based on Scale-Space Representation an...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Dongchang Wu Wei Xue Xinya Yang Tin Li School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

With the development of radar technology, frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has been used for non-contact vital signs detection. In order to suppress the environmental noise and interference of breathing harmonics on heartbeat signal, this paper proposes a new vital sign detection method based on scale-space representation (SSR) and empirical wavelet transform (EWT) for the FMCW radar. First, a low-pass filter is set for the high-frequency noise elimination outside the frequency range of vital sign signals. Second, SSR is used to adaptively segment the spectrum of signals to obtain the initial frequency boundaries, and the kurtosis of the spectrum is applied to segment the spectrum again and obtain the final frequency boundaries to further eliminate noise. Third, the empirical wavelet filter bank is constructed by using the determined boundaries and EWT is used to decompose the signals to several components. Finally, according to the frequency ranges of components and the correlation between the components and vital sign signals, the components are selected to reconstruct the breathing and heartbeat signals. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a better detection performance than the classical EWT and empirical mode decomposition (EMD).

关键词： Frequency modulation Correlation Source separation Heart beat Working environment noise Radar detection Filter banks

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Motion Analysis and Experiment of Sheet Small Magnetron Soft Robot

Motion Analysis and Experiment of Sheet Small Magnetron Soft...

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IEEE International Conference on control Science and systems Engineering (CCSSE)

作者： Haoyun Ma Pan Zhang Jundong Wu Yawu Wang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei China

In the past, most robots used rigid structures. With the development of intelligent materials, more and more soft materials began to be used in the manufacture of robots. Magnetic-driven soft robot is one of its important branches. Because of the flexibility of magnetoelastic composite robots and the harmlessness of magnetic field to human body, a magnetically-controlled soft robot has broad application prospects in medical fields such as disease diagnosis and treatment in human body. A small lamellate magnetic soft robot is designed in this paper with the advantages of small volume, light weight, high deformation, fast and simple manufacture. And it can be driven without wire under the control of the magnetic field formed by the three-dimensional Helmholtz coil. The robot can walk and crawl on the surface of magnetically-controlled. The motion characteristics of the magnetic soft robot such as crawling step length and bending height are analyzed. The data are collected through experiments to analyze the relationship between the control signal and the motion characteristics.

关键词： Legged locomotion Manufacturing processes Force Wires Soft robotics control systems systems engineering and theory

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Analysis and circuit implementation of a new fourth-order multi-wing chaotic system based on memristors

Analysis and circuit implementation of a new fourth-order mu...

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2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Jia, Lei Jiang, Xiaowei Zhang, Xianhe Chi, Ming School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation of Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Geodetection Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hubei Normal University Huangshi China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

In this paper, a new fourth-orders memristor chaotic system is obtained by introducing a smooth memristor model as the feedback term based on the modified three-orders chaotic system. The system can generate double-wing, four-wing chaos or hyperchaos for different parameters and initial conditions. Through the analysis of Lyapunov exponent and other dynamics, we can see that the system has complex chaotic, hyperchaotic, and continuous chaotic. Other dynamical behaviors such as multistability and extreme multi-stability are found by comparing phase and bifurcation diagrams, and equilibrium point calculations. Finally, the chaotic behavior is successfully verified by circuit simulation. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Chaotic systems

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Adaptive Backstepping Sliding Mode control for Underwater Glider Trajectory Tracking Based on Nonlinear Disturbance Observer

Adaptive Backstepping Sliding Mode Control for Underwater Gl...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zhenjia Li Weihua Cao Chao Gan Mingming Wen School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Guangzhou China

An adaptive backstepping dynamic surface sliding mode controller based on nonlinear disturbance observer (NDOABSMC) is designed to track zigzag motion of underwater glider (UG). Firstly, a nonlinear disturbance observer is devised to observe ocean current. Then, the backstepping sliding mode control is used to devise motion attitude controller of UG to ensure that UG can track the target trajectory quickly. Additionally, the stability of UG's control system is analyzed. In the end, the proposed control strategy is compared with other approaches.

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Obstacle Detection of Unmanned Surface Vessel based on Faster RCNN

Obstacle Detection of Unmanned Surface Vessel based on Faste...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Jiahe Cai Sheng Du Chengda Lu Bo Xiao Min Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan China Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey Guangzhou China

With the development of unmanned surface vessel in the world today, obstacle avoidance using environmental information is the basis to ensure its high maneuvering performance and safety. However, directly using standard algorithms will lead to missing and wrong identification severely for characteristics of marine obstacles. This paper adds a multi-scale feature extraction layer of dilation convolution and group convolution to Faster Region based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster-RCNN), the baseline model, and changes the classification algorithm to improve its robustness and accuracy. Soft-Non Maximum Suppression (Soft-NMS) is used to enhance the prediction effects further. After improvements, the mean average precision value increases by 3.35%, and the final loss value decreases by 0.20. Given the phenomenon of missing and misidentification in the prediction by the baseline model, the results of our new model show outstanding performance.

关键词： Convolution Predictive models Feature extraction Prediction algorithms Robustness Classification algorithms Safety

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