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Methods Matter: Call for Research Methods Submissions

human resource development QUARTERLY 2016年第4期27卷 457-459页

作者： Nimon, Kim University of Texas at Tyler - Human Resource Development & Technology Tyler Texas

The article invites research papers that would be published in the upcoming issues of the 'human resource development Quarterly,' on topics including human resource development (HRD), industrial-organizational... 详细信息

关键词： Personnel management Industrial psychology Organizational change

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Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990-2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2021年第10278期397卷 996-1009页

作者： Haile, Lydia M. Kamenov, Kaloyan Briant, Paul Svitil Orji, Aislyn U. Steinmetz, Jaimie D. Abdoli, Amir Abdollahi, Mohammad Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Afshin, Ashkan Ahmed, Haroon Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Akalu, Yonas Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al Hamad, Hanadi Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Amu, Hubert Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Arulappan, Judie Ashbaugh, Charlie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Banik, Palash Chandra Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barrow, Amadou Bender, Rose G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Burkart, Katrin Cederroth, Christopher R. Charan, Jaykaran Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Desalew, Assefa Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Doyle, Kerrie E. Duncan, Bruce B. Ekholuenetale, Michael Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Franklin, Richard Charles Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Shilpa Gallus, Silvano Ghamari, Farhad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghozali, Ghozali Gilani, Syed Amir Glǎvan, Ionela-Roxana Golechha, Mahaveer Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Hamidi, Samer Hammond, Billy Randall Hay, Simon I. Hayat, Khezar Heidari, Golnaz Hoffman, Howard J. Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Househ, Mowafa Hussain, Rabia Hwang, Bing-Fang Iavicoli, Ivo Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Iwagami, Masao Jacob, Louis Jayapal, Sathish Kumar Jha, Ravi Prakash Jonas, Jost B. Kalhor, Rohollah Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran Kandel, Himal Kasa, Ayele Semachew Kayode, Gbenga A. Khalilov, Rovshan Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli Kosen, Soewarta Koyanagi, Ai Kumar, G. Anil Landires, Ivan Lasrado, Savita Lim, Stephen S. Liu, Xuefeng Lobo, Stany W. Lugo, Alessandra Makki, Alaa Mendoza, Walter Mersha, Amanual Getnet Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Noncommunicable Diseases World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva Switzerland Department of Parasitology and Mycology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Pharmacy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Biosciences COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler Erbil Iraq Department of Medical Physiology University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia Health Information Management and Technology Department Dammam Saudi Arabia Geriatric and Long Term Care Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Rumailah Hospital Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biological Sciences National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan Health Management and Economics Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Community Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Social Determinants of Health Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran Department of Maternal and Child Health Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman Department of Health System and Health Economics Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia Department of Pharmacy University of Huddersfield Huddersfield United Kingdom Unit of Biochemistry Universiti

Background: Hearing loss affects access to spoken language, which can affect cognition and development, and can negatively affect social wellbeing. We present updated estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study on the prevalence of hearing loss in 2019, as well as the condition's associated disability. Methods: We did systematic reviews of population-representative surveys on hearing loss prevalence from 1990 to 2019. We fitted nested meta-regression models for severity-specific prevalence, accounting for hearing aid coverage, cause, and the presence of tinnitus. We also forecasted the prevalence of hearing loss until 2050. Findings: An estimated 1·57 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·51–1·64) people globally had hearing loss in 2019, accounting for one in five people (20·3% [19·5–21·1]). Of these, 403·3 million (357·3–449·5) people had hearing loss that was moderate or higher in severity after adjusting for hearing aid use, and 430·4 million (381·7–479·6) without adjustment. The largest number of people with moderate-to-complete hearing loss resided in the Western Pacific region (127·1 million people [112·3–142·6]). Of all people with a hearing impairment, 62·1% (60·2–63·9) were older than 50 years. The Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index explained 65·8% of the variation in national age-standardised rates of years lived with disability, because countries with a low HAQ Index had higher rates of years lived with disability. By 2050, a projected 2·45 billion (2·35–2·56) people will have hearing loss, a 56·1% (47·3–65·2) increase from 2019, despite stable age-standardised prevalence. Interpretation: As populations age, the number of people with hearing loss will increase. Interventions such as childhood screening, hearing aids, effective management of otitis media and meningitis, and cochlear implants have the potential to ameliorate this burden. Because the burden of moderate-to-complete hearing loss is concentrated in countries with low health-ca

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Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

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Nature 2024年第8003期627卷 347-357页

作者： Ken Suzuki Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas Lorraine Southam Henry J Taylor Xianyong Yin Kim M Lorenz Ravi Mandla Alicia Huerta-Chagoya Giorgio E M Melloni Stavroula Kanoni Nigel W Rayner Ozvan Bocher Ana Luiza Arruda Kyuto Sonehara Shinichi Namba Simon S K Lee Michael H Preuss Lauren E Petty Philip Schroeder Brett Vanderwerff Mart Kals Fiona Bragg Kuang Lin Xiuqing Guo Weihua Zhang Jie Yao Young Jin Kim Mariaelisa Graff Fumihiko Takeuchi Jana Nano Amel Lamri Masahiro Nakatochi Sanghoon Moon Robert A Scott James P Cook Jung-Jin Lee Ian Pan Daniel Taliun Esteban J Parra Jin-Fang Chai Lawrence F Bielak Yasuharu Tabara Yang Hai Gudmar Thorleifsson Niels Grarup Tamar Sofer Matthias Wuttke Chloé Sarnowski Christian Gieger Darryl Nousome Stella Trompet Soo-Heon Kwak Jirong Long Meng Sun Lin Tong Wei-Min Chen Suraj S Nongmaithem Raymond Noordam Victor J Y Lim Claudia H T Tam Yoonjung Yoonie Joo Chien-Hsiun Chen Laura M Raffield Bram Peter Prins Aude Nicolas Lisa R Yanek Guanjie Chen Jennifer A Brody Edmond Kabagambe Ping An Anny H Xiang Hyeok Sun Choi Brian E Cade Jingyi Tan K Alaine Broadaway Alice Williamson Zoha Kamali Jinrui Cui Manonanthini Thangam Linda S Adair Adebowale Adeyemo Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas Tarunveer S Ahluwalia Sonia S Anand Alain Bertoni Jette Bork-Jensen Ivan Brandslund Thomas A Buchanan Charles F Burant Adam S Butterworth Mickaël Canouil Juliana C N Chan Li-Ching Chang Miao-Li Chee Ji Chen Shyh-Huei Chen Yuan-Tsong Chen Zhengming Chen Lee-Ming Chuang Mary Cushman John Danesh Swapan K Das H Janaka de Silva George Dedoussis Latchezar Dimitrov Ayo P Doumatey Shufa Du Qing Duan Kai-Uwe Eckardt Leslie S Emery Daniel S Evans Michele K Evans Krista Fischer James S Floyd Ian Ford Oscar H Franco Timothy M Frayling Barry I Freedman Pauline Genter Hertzel C Gerstein Vilmantas Giedraitis Clicerio González-Villalpando Maria Elena González-Villalpando Penny Gordon-Larsen Myron Gross Lindsay A Guare Sophie Hackinger Liisa Hakaste Sohee Han Andrew T Hattersley Christian Herder Momoko Horikoshi Annie-Green Howard Willa Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences University of Manchester Manchester UK. Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan. Department of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan. Institute of Translational Genomics Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg Germany. konstantinos.hatzikotoulas@helmholtz-munich.de. Institute of Translational Genomics Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health Neuherberg Germany. Center for Precision Health Research National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA. British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Heart and Lung Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA. Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Genetics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia PA USA. Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA. Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA. TIMI Study Group Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. William Harvey Research Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London L

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type. Here, to characterize the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% not of European ancestry), including 428,452 cases of T2D. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10) that map to 611 loci, of which 145 loci are, to our knowledge, previously unreported. We define eight non-overlapping clusters of T2D signals that are characterized by distinct profiles of cardiometabolic trait associations. These clusters are differentially enriched for cell-type-specific regions of open chromatin, including pancreatic islets, adipocytes, endothelial cells and enteroendocrine cells. We build cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores in a further 279,552 individuals of diverse ancestry, including 30,288 cases of T2D, and test their association with T2D-related vascular outcomes. Cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores are associated with coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease and end-stage diabetic nephropathy across ancestry groups, highlighting the importance of obesity-related processes in the development of vascular outcomes. Our findings show the value of integrating multi-ancestry genome-wide association study data with single-cell epigenomics to disentangle the aetiological heterogeneity that drives the development and progression of T2D. This might offer a route to optimize global access to genetically informed diabetes care.

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Soft System Methodology as a Tool to Understand Issues of Governmental Affordable Housing Programme of India: A Case Study Approach

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A 2016年第3期97卷 343-354页

作者： Ghosh, Sukanya Roy, Souvanic Sanyal, Manas Kumar Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd. HUDCO Bhawan Lodhi Road New Delhi India Department of Architecture Town and Regional Planning Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah India Department of Human Resource Management Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah India

With the help of a case study, the article has explored current practices of implementation of governmental affordable housing programme for urban poor in a slum of India. This work shows that the issues associated with the problems of governmental affordable housing programme has to be addressed to with a suitable methodology as complexities are not only dealing with quantitative data but qualitative data also. The Hard System Methodologies (HSM), which is conventionally applied to address the issues, deals with real and known problems which can be directly solved. Since most of the issues of affordable housing programme as found in the case study are subjective and complex in nature, Soft System Methodology (SSM) has been tried for better representation from subjective points of views. The article explored drawing of Rich Picture as an SSM approach for better understanding and analysing complex issues and constraints of affordable housing programme so that further exploration of the issues is possible. © 2016, The Institution of Engineers (India).

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The Effects of a Dynamic Repertory Grid for Peer Assessment: Peer Assessment of Computer Software Application Certificate Practice

The Effects of a Dynamic Repertory Grid for Peer Assessment:...

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IIAI International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAIAAI)

作者： Ting-Chia Hsu Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781467389860

This study developed a novel peer assessment system from the approach of knowledge engineering. Gathering information from experts, a dynamic repertory grid was created as a peer assessment form to be used in a computer skills class taught in a vocational school. This form is dynamic in that it allows student reviewers to select personalized assessment criteria from a bank of items, causing students to reflect on the purpose of the assignment being reviewed and how to best characterize the performance of the student completing the assignment as well as providing ample feedback for students. The results compared the performance of the students using the proposed system with that of the ones using conventional approaches, and found that those who applied the proposed approach learned better and made significant improvement.

关键词： Software Certification Knowledge engineering Computers Data processing Computer applications Internet

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Publisher Correction: Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020

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Eye (London, England) 2024年第11期38卷 2229-2231页

作者： Konrad Pesudovs Hugh R. Taylor Tabassom Sedighi Rupert R. A. Bourne Shahina Pardhan Van Charles Lansingh John H. Kempen Ian Tapply Arthur G. Fernandes Maria Vittoria Cicinelli Alessandro Arrigo Nicolas Leveziel Serge Resnikoff Seth Flaxman Mukkharram M. Bikbov Tasanee Braithwaite Alain Bron Ching-Yu Cheng Monte A. Del Monte Joshua R. Ehrlich Leon B. Ellwein David Friedman João M. Furtado Gus Gazzard Ronnie George M. Elizabeth Hartnett Jost B. Jonas Rim Kahloun Moncef Khairallah Rohit C. Khanna Janet Leasher Julie-Anne Little Vinay Nangia Michal Nowak Tunde Peto Pradeep Ramulu Fotis Topouzis Mitiadis Tsilimbaris Ya Xing Wang Ningli Wang Paul Svitil Briant Theo Vos Katrin Burkart Kaleb Coberly Xiaochen Dai Stephen S. Lim Tomislav Mestrovic Ali H. Mokdad Christopher J. L. Murray Jaimie D. Steinmetz Awoke Misganaw Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate Mohammad Abdollahi Mozhan Abdollahi Ayele Mamo Abebe Olumide Abiodun Richard Gyan Aboagye Woldu Aberhe Abrha Hasan Abualruz Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Salahdein Aburuz Tadele Girum Girum Adal Mesafint Molla Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Muhammad Sohail Afzal Muhammad Umair Shahin Aghamiri Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Ahmad Samir Alfaar Abid Ali Syed Shujait Shujait Ali Awais Altaf Hubert Amu Emmanuel Manu Sofia Androudi Rodrigo Anguita Abhishek Anil Rimple Jeet Kaur Muhammad Aaqib Shamim Saeid Anvari Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor Francis Appiah Jalal Arabloo Haleh Ayatollahi Mosab Arafat Damelash Areda Reza Arefnezhad Brhane Berhe Aregawi Akeza Awealom Asgedom Tahira Ashraf Seyyed Shamsadin Athari Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye Atinafu Birhan Tsegaw Taye Maha Moh’d Wahbi Atout Alok Atreya Ahmed Y. Azzam Hassan Babamohamadi Sara Bagherieh Yogesh Bahurupi Atif Amin Baig Shumaila Nargus Biswajit Banik Mainak Bardhan Saurav Basu Kavita Batra Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn Fatemeh Bazvand Addisu Shunu Beyene Awoke Masrie Asrat Derese Devidas S. Bhagat Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula Pankaj Bh Medicine & Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Optometry and Vision Science University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Carlton VIC Australia Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK HelpMeSee Instituto Mexicano de Oftalmologia Santiago de Querétaro Mexico University of Miami Gables FL USA University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA Chief Medical Office HelpMeSee New York NY USA Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology Queretaro Mexico Department of Ophthalmology Massachusetts Eye and Ear/Shepens Eye Research Institute/Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Eye Unit MyungSung Christian Medical Center (MCM) Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and MyungSun Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Ophthalmology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Sight for Souls Bellevue WA USA Department of Ophthalmology Harvard University Boston MA USA Eye Unit MyungSung Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge UK Department of Ophthalmology Cambridge University Hospitals Cambridge UK Federal University of Sao Paolo Sao Paolo SP Brazil University of Calgary Calgary AB Canada Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Federal University of São Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil School of Medicine Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy Department of Ophthalmology IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy Department of Ophthalmology San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milano Italy IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute University Milan Italy Scientific Institute San Raffaele Hospital Vita-Salute University Milan Italy University of Poitiers Poitiers France CHU de Poitiers Poitiers France Ophthalmology Department CHU de Poitiers (Poitiers University Hospital) Poitiers France Unité 1084 National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) Poitiers France

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Author Correction: Nrf2 contributes to the weight gain of mice during space travel

Communications biology

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Communications biology 2020年第1期3卷 566页

作者： Takafumi Suzuki Akira Uruno Akane Yumoto Keiko Taguchi Mikiko Suzuki Nobuhiko Harada Rie Ryoke Eriko Naganuma Nanae Osanai Aya Goto Hiromi Suda Ryan Browne Akihito Otsuki Fumiki Katsuoka Michael Zorzi Takahiro Yamazaki Daisuke Saigusa Seizo Koshiba Takashi Nakamura Satoshi Fukumoto Hironobu Ikehata Keizo Nishikawa Norio Suzuki Ikuo Hirano Ritsuko Shimizu Tetsuya Oishi Hozumi Motohashi Hirona Tsubouchi Risa Okada Takashi Kudo Michihiko Shimomura Thomas W Kensler Hiroyasu Mizuno Masaki Shirakawa Satoru Takahashi Dai Shiba Masayuki Yamamoto Department of Medical Biochemistry Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan. Department of Integrative Genomics Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization Tohoku University Sendai Japan. JEM Utilization Center Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate JAXA Tsukuba Japan. The Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine (INGEM) Tohoku University Sendai Japan. Center for Radioisotope Sciences Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan. Institute for Animal Experimentation Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan. Department of Functional Brain Imaging Institute of Development Aging and Cancer Tohoku University Sendai Japan. Department of Molecular Hematology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan. Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences University of Turin 10125 Torino Italy. Division of Molecular Pharmacology & Cell Biophysics Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry Sendai Japan. Division of Pediatric Dentistry Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry Sendai Japan. Immunology Frontier Research Center Osaka University Suita Japan. Division of Oxygen Biology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan. Department of Gene Expression Regulation Institute of Development Aging and Cancer Tohoku University Sendai Japan. Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center and Department of Anatomy and Embryology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan. Translational Research Program Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle WA USA. JEM Utilization Center Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate JAXA Tsukuba Japan. shiba.dai@jaxa.jp. Department of Medical Biochemistry Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan. masiyamamoto@med.tohoku.ac.jp. Department of Integrative Genomics Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization Tohoku University Sendai Japan. masiyamamoto@med.toho

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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What Will the HRDQ Future Be: When One Turns Into Three?

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human resource development QUARTERLY 2016年第2期27卷 177-179页

作者： Anderson, Valerie Nimon, Kim Werner, Jon University of Portsmouth Portsmouth Business School Portsmouth United Kingdom University of Texas at Tyler Human Resource Development & Technology Tyler Texas Univeristy of Wisconsin Whitewater WI 53190

An introduction to the journal is presented in which the authors discuss the aspirations for the growth and enhancement of the profile of the periodical through the expansion of its reach and creation of connections w... 详细信息

关键词： Mentoring and Coaching Organizational Learning Management Learning Leadership Career development Talent Management

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CO2 adsorption isotherms on KOH, H3PO4 and FeCl3.6H2O Impregnated palm shell kernel activated carbon

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Chemical Engineering Transactions 2017年 56卷 181-186页

作者： Nasri, Noor Shawal Abbas, Ibnu Muhammad Hariz Ibnu Martel, Harryzam Abdulrasheed, Abdulrahman Zain, Husna Mohd. Sidik, Umar Hayatu Mohsin, Rahmat Majid, Zulkifli Abdul Rashid, Norhana Mohamed Sharer, Zalilah Garba, Abdurrahman Sustainable Waste-To-Wealth Program Resource Sustainability Research Alliance UTM-MPRC Institute for Oil and Gas Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru Johor81310 Malaysia Department of Energy Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru Johor81310 Malaysia Chemical Engineering Department Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Tafawa Balewa Way Bauchi0248 Nigeria Department of Chemical Engineering Technology School of Engineering Technology Federal Polytechnic P.M.B 35 Mubi Nigeria Technology and Human Development Faculty of Science University Tun Hussein Onn Parit Raja Johor86400 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9788895608471

Commercial sorbents available are expensive as a result of using high cost and non-renewable materials as precursors. It is imperative to select cheap, viable and sustainable carbon source for production of adsorbents for subsequent use in adsorption applications. Palm kernel shell char was obtained by carbonisation process at 730 °C ± 20 °C for 2 h with 10 °C/min heating rate under inert gas flow. The bio-char obtained was further grinded and sieved to 0.5 to 0.85 mm, then treated and synthesised separately each sample by KOH, H3PO4 and FeCl3.6H2O solution with ratio 1 : 1 weight ratio and followed by microwave treatment technique. Samples treated with chemicals used were named as PKS-POT (Palm Kernel Shell with Potassium Hydroxide ), PKSPAP (Palm Kernel Shell with Phosphoric acid) and PKS-FER(Palm Kernel Shell with Ferric chloride hexahydrate). CO2 gas was used during the adsorption and desorption study. Samples were characterised by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). PKS-POT showed highest BET surface area (208.7037 m2/g) and pore volume (0.06580 cm3/g). PKS-POT's SEM result also confirms large surface area, pores and more compact of the shell structure which related to high adsorption capacity compared to PKS-PAP and PKS-FER. CO2 PKS-POT, PKS-PAP and PKS-FER adsorption capacities were 2.19, 0.62 and 1.25 mmol/g and no CO2 gas left for the end desorption phase. From the study concluded that sustainable palm kernel shell material was successfully achieved to obtain the high surface area, high porosity and high adsorption sorbent capacity. Copyright © 2017, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l..

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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The Impact of Childhood Deprivation on Employees’ Capacity to Perform at Work and Organizational Well‐Being

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Performance Improvement 2017年第6期56卷

作者： Szufang Chuang Department of Human Resource Development & Performance Technologies Room 302‐J College of Technology Indiana State University 650 Cherry St. Terre Haute IN 47809

This article raises awareness and offers a conceptual framework for the effects of childhood deprivation on adult employees’ performance, as well as organizational and societal well‐being. It provides a comprehensive set of physiological and psychological development‐related variables on childhood deprivation with propositions and practical implication. By examining the nature and causes of childhood deprivation, emotional limitations associated with adult workers’ disruptive attitude, behavior, and performance can be better interpreted and improved.

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