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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Tiejun Zhang, Lei Zhang, Pingwen Shi, An-Chang Jiang, Kai Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Physics and Astronomy McMaster University HamiltonL8S 4M1 Canada

In this work, we study the nucleation of quasicrystals from liquid or periodic crystals by developing an efficient order-order phase transition algorithm, namely the nullspace-preserving saddle search method. Specifically, we focus on nucleation and phase transitions of the decagonal quasicrystal (DQC) based on the Lifshitz-Petrich model. We present the nucleation path of DQC from the liquid and demonstrate one- and two-stage transition paths between DQC and periodic crystals. We provide a perspective of the group-subgroup phase transition and nucleation rates to understand the nucleation and phase transition mechanisms involving DQC. These results reveal the one-step and stepwise modes of symmetry breaking or recovery in the phase transition from DQC, where the stepwise modes are more probable. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quasicrystals

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Broadband unidirectional reflectionless aperiodic multilayer structure

Broadband unidirectional reflectionless aperiodic multilayer...

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Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2017

作者： You, Chenglong Matyas, Corey T. Huang, Yin Dowling, Jonathan P. Veronis, Georgios Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics Department of Physics and Astronomy Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States Department of Optoelectrics Information Science and Engineering School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha Hunan410012 China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems Ministry of Education Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong Province518060 China Center for Computation and Technology Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States

We design non-parity-time-symmetric multilayer structures, one of which consists of alternating silicon and silica layers, while the other one includes a gain material. Our structures can achieve broadband unidirectio... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580330

关键词： Silica

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Seasonal Variation Of Microplastics In Surface Water and Sediment Of The Xiangjiang River: An Inland Urban Drinking Water Source

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhao, Wenyu Li, Jing Liu, Mengyue Wang, Rui Zhang, Boxuan Meng, Xiang-Zhou Zhang, ShengWei School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Changsha University of Science & Technology Changsha410114 China Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410004 China State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

While the Xiangjiang (XJ) River acts as an inland drinking water source, it may experience microplastics emissions originating from Changsha (CS) City. The aim of this study was to characterize the occurrence and distribution of microplastics in the XJ River during both the flooding and dry periods. Samples of surface river water and sediment of the XJ River in CS City were collected in August and December, 2020 and analyzed for composition of microplastics. The results showed ubiquitous presence of microplastics in surface water and sediment of the XJ River at abundances of 0.72–18.6 (7.32 ± 2.36) items L−1 and 26.3–302 (150 ± 75.6) items kg−1 dry weight (dw), respectively, during the flooding period, lower than those of 2.88–17.7 (11.0 ± 3.08) items L−1 and 27.0–651 (249 ± 182) items kg−1 dw during the dry period. Higher microplastic abundance was found mainly in urban centers as well as downstream of wastewater treatment plants, implying anthropogenic activities to be a source of microplastics. The high variances in the shapes, color, and types of microplastics in surface waters and sediments implied the action of specific enrichment processes and long-term sources of microplastics pollution. Most (60%) of microplastics particles in both the river water and sediment were in the size range of 50–100 μm. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) indicated that microplastics were subjected to weathering in the environment, contributing to the production of oxygen-containing functional groups and surface cleavage features. Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) showed that microplastics bonded to multiple heavy metals, emphasizing the complex nature of microplastics pollution. The results indicate concerning levels of microplastics in the XJ River, despite its status as a high-quality water source. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sediments

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Analysis of Image Lag Degradation in PPD CISs Induced by Total Ionizing Dose and Displacement Radiation Damage

Analysis of Image Lag Degradation in PPD CISs Induced by Tot...

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European Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS)

作者： Zujun Wang Yuanyuan Xue Jing Liu Wei Chen Wuying Ma Baoping He Zhibin Yao Jiangkun Sheng State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology P.O. Box 69-10 Xi’an of Shaanxi Province China School of materials science and engineering Xiangtan University Hunan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538612620;9781538612613

The experiments of the total ionizing dose (TID) and displacement radiation effects on the pinned photodiode (PPD) CMOS image sensors (CISs) are presented. The CISs are manufactured using a standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology with 4 Megapixels and 4-transistor PPD pixel architecture. The image lag degradation induced by TID damage is analyzed by exposing the 60 Co γ rays with different biased conditions. The experimental results show that the degradation of the biased CIS are more severe than that of the unbiased CIS. The image lag degradation versus the TID at the dose rates of 0.1, 1.0 and 10.0 rad(Si)/s are compared. The image lag degradation induced by displacement damage is also investigated by the proton and neutron radiation. The image lag degradation mechanisms caused by 60 Co γ ray, proton, and neutron radiation are analyzed with the TCAD simulation and the radiation particle transportation simulation using GEANT 4.

关键词： Degradation Protons Neutrons Electric potential Total ionizing dose Analytical models

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Amyloid-β peptide (1-42) aggregation induced by copper ions under acidic conditions

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生物化学与生物物理学报（英文版） 2013年第7期45卷 570-577页

作者： Yannan Bin Xia Li Yonghui He Shu Chen Juan Xiang Institute of Surface Analysis and Biosensing College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China Institute of Surface Analysis and Biosensing College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Institute of Surface Analysis and Biosensing College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Key Laboratory of Resources Chemistry of Nonferrous Metals Ministry of Education Central South University Changsha 410083 China

It is well known that the aggregation of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) induced by Cu2+ is related to incubation time, solution pH, and temperature. In this work, the aggregation of Aβ1–42 in the presence of Cu2+ under acidic conditions was studied at different incubation time and temperature (e.g. 25 and 37°C). Incubation temperature, pH, and the presence of Cu2+ in Aβ solution were confirmed to alter the morphology of aggregation (fibrils or amorphous aggregates), and the morphology is pivotal for Aβ neurotoxicity and Alzheimer disease (AD) development. The results of atomic force microscopy (AFM) indicated that the formation of Aβ fibrous morphology is preferred at lower pH, but Cu2+ induced the formation of amorphous aggregates. The aggregation rate of Aβ was increased with the elevation of temperature. These results were further confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism spectroscopy and it was found that the formation of β-sheet structure was inhibited by Cu2+ binding to Aβ. The result was consistent with AFM observation and the fibrillation process was restrained. We believe that the local charge state in hydrophilic domain of Aβ may play a dominant role in the aggregate morphology due to the strong steric hindrance. This research will be valuable for understanding of Aβ toxicity in AD.

关键词： amyloid-β peptide copper ions atomic force microscopy acidic pH morphology

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The improved Hagedorn wavepacket method for semiclassical Schrödinger equation

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International Journal of Modeling, simulation, and Scientific Computing 2014年第4期5卷

作者： Xueyang Li Aiguo Xiao Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan P. R. China

The Hagedorn wavepacket method is an important numerical method for solving the semiclassical time-dependent Schrödinger equation. In this paper, a new semi-discretization in space is obtained by wavepacket operator. In a sense, such semi-discretization is equivalent to the Hagedorn wavepacket method, but this discretization is more intuitive to show the advantages of wavepacket methods. Moreover, we apply the multi-time-step method and the Magnus-expansion to obtain the improved algorithms in time-stepping computation. The improved algorithms are of the Gauss–Hermite spectral accuracy to approximate the analytical solution of the semiclassical Schrödinger equation. And for the given accuracy, the larger time stepsize can be used for the higher oscillation in the semiclassical Schrödinger equation. The superiority is shown by the error estimation and numerical experiments.

关键词： High oscillation semiclassical Schrödinger equation Hagedorn wavepacket multi-time-step method Magnus-expansion

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TDCA: Improved Optimization Algorithm with Degree Distribution and Communication Traffic for the Deployment of Software Components Base on AUTOSAR Architecture

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhang, Kunpeng Liu, Yanheng Zhang, Jindong Zhang, Guanhua Jin, Jingyi Li, Yunhao Tang, Fengmin College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering The Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China State Key Laboratory of Automobile Simulation and Control Jilin University Changchun China College of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin300132 China China Automotive Technology and Research Center Tianjin300300 China

AUTOSAR (Automotive Open System Architecture), as an open, standardized framework for automotive electronic software development, has gradually become the standard followed by major automotive manufacturers and automotive electronic device suppliers. The electronic software system problem improves the development efficiency and portability of the system by reducing the development cost of automotive electronic software while ensuring the quality of products and services, which is beneficial for subsequent upgrades and updates of the system. In order to improve the reliability of the software component deployment algorithm based on AUTOSAR architecture, we proposed the TDCA algorithm. During the execution of the algorithm, communication volume and communication degree are introduced to improve the accuracy of the deployment plan by optimizing the bus load and ECU balancing. Algorithm comparison experiments show that comparing heuristic and linear optimization algorithms, the TDCA algorithm proposed in this paper has significant advantages in reducing bus load and ECU utilization. The algorithm can reduce the communication between cores and balance ECU load according to the constraints of AUTOSAR architecture. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Equalizers

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Adaptive mesh refinement and superconvergence for two-dimensional interface problems

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SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 2014年第4期36卷 A1478-A1499页

作者： Wei, Huayi Chen, Long Huang, Yunqing Zheng, Bin Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Lab. of Intelligent Comp. and Info. Proc. Comp. Min. of Educ. School of Math. and Computational Sci. Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China Department of Mathematics University of California at Irvine Irvine 92697 CA United States Northwest National Lab Richland 99352 WA United States

Adaptive mesh refinement and the Börgers algorithm are combined to generate a body-fitted mesh which can resolve the interface with fine geometric details. Standard linear finite element method based on such body-fitted meshes is applied to the elliptic interface problem and proven to be superclose to the linear interpolation of the exact solution. Based on this superconvergence result, a maximal norm error estimate of order one and half is obtained without using the discrete maximum principle. The data structure and meshing algorithms, including local refinement and coarsening, are very simple. In particular, no tree structure is needed. An efficient solver for solving the resulting linear algebraic systems is also developed and shown be robust with respect to both the problem size and the jump of the diffusion coefficients. © 2014 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

关键词： Adaptive mesh refinement Body-fitted mesh Superconvergence

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A priori subcell limiting based on compact nonuniform nonlinear weighted schemes of high-order CPR method for hyperbolic conservation laws

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhu, Huajun Liu, Huayong Yan, Zhen-Guo Shi, Guoquan Deng, Xiaogang State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics Sichuan Mianyang621000 China Tianfu Engineering-Oriented Numerical Simulation & Software Innovation Center Sichuan University Sichuan Chengdu610000 China College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China Chinese Academy of Military Science Beijing100071 China

This paper develops a shock capturing approach for high-order correction procedure via reconstruction (CPR) method with Legendre-Gauss solution points. Shock regions are treated by novel compact nonuniform nonlinear weighted (CNNW) schemes, which have the same solution points as the CPR method. CNNW schemes are constructed by discretizing flux derivatives based on Riemann fluxes at flux points in one cell and using nonuniform nonlinear weighted (NNW) interpolations to obtain the left and right values at flux points. Then, a priori subcell p-adaptive CNNW limiting of the CPR method is proposed for hyperbolic conservation laws. Firstly, a troubled cell indicator is used to detect shock regions and to quantify solution smoothness. Secondly, according to the magnitude of the indicator, CNNW schemes with varying accuracy orders are chosen adaptively for the troubled cells. The spectral property and discrete conservation laws are mathematically analyzed. Various numerical experiments show that the CPR method with subcell CNNW limiting has superiority in satisfying discrete conservation laws and in good balance between resolution and shock capturing robustness. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Inferring microRNA-disease association by hybrid recommendation algorithm and unbalanced bi-random walk on heterogeneous network

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Scientific reports 2019年第1期9卷 2474页

作者： Dong-Ling Yu Yuan-Lin Ma Zu-Guo Yu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education and Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 P.R. China. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education and Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 P.R. China. yuzuguo@***. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Q4001 Australia. yuzuguo@***.

More and more research works have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play indispensable roles in exploring the pathogenesis of diseases. Detecting miRNA-disease associations by experimental techniques in biology is expensive and time-consuming. Hence, it is important to propose reliable and accurate computational methods to exploring potential miRNAs related diseases. In our work, we develop a novel method (BRWHNHA) to uncover potential miRNAs associated with diseases based on hybrid recommendation algorithm and unbalanced bi-random walk. We first integrate the Gaussian interaction profile kernel similarity into the miRNA functional similarity network and the disease semantic similarity network. Then we calculate the transition probability matrix of bipartite network by using hybrid recommendation algorithm. Finally, we adopt unbalanced bi-random walk on the heterogeneous network to infer undiscovered miRNA-disease relationships. We tested BRWHNHA on 22 diseases based on five-fold cross-validation and achieves reliable performance with average AUC of 0.857, which an area under the ROC curve ranging from 0.807 to 0.924. As a result, BRWHNHA significantly improves the performance of inferring potential miRNA-disease association compared with previous methods. Moreover, the case studies on lung neoplasms and prostate neoplasms also illustrate that BRWHNHA is superior to previous prediction methods and is more advantageous in exploring potential miRNAs related diseases. All source codes can be downloaded from https://***/myl446/BRWHNHA .

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