Whole genome sequences are generally accepted as excellent tools for studying evolutionary relationships. Due to the problems caused by the uncertainty in alignment, existing tools for phylogenetic analysis based on m...
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In this article,we derive the a posteriori error estimators for a class of steadystate Poisson-Nernst-Planck *** the gradient recovery operator,the upper and lower bounds of the a posteriori error estimators are estab...
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In this article,we derive the a posteriori error estimators for a class of steadystate Poisson-Nernst-Planck *** the gradient recovery operator,the upper and lower bounds of the a posteriori error estimators are established both for the electrostatic potential and *** is shown by theory and numerical experiments that the error estimators are reliable and the associated adaptive computation is efficient for the steady-state PNP systems.
In this paper we present a rigorous derivation of the material parameters for both the cylinder and rectangle cloaking *** results using these material parameters are presented to demonstrate the cloaking effect.
In this paper we present a rigorous derivation of the material parameters for both the cylinder and rectangle cloaking *** results using these material parameters are presented to demonstrate the cloaking effect.
Protein folding, prediction of protein structure and functions are most important problems in bioinformatics. The protein fold process mainly reflects in the kinetic order of folding. Predicting the structural classes...
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In this paper,we present a two-grid discretization scheme for semilinear parabolic integro-differential equations by H1-Galerkin mixed finite element *** use the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite elements and c...
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In this paper,we present a two-grid discretization scheme for semilinear parabolic integro-differential equations by H1-Galerkin mixed finite element *** use the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite elements and continuous linear finite element for spatial discretization,and backward Euler scheme for temporal ***,a priori error estimates and some superclose properties are ***,a two-grid scheme is presented and its convergence is *** the proposed two-grid scheme,the solution of the nonlinear system on a fine grid is reduced to the solution of the nonlinear system on a much coarser grid and the solution of two symmetric and positive definite linear algebraic equations on the fine grid and the resulting solution still maintains optimal ***,a numerical experiment is implemented to verify theoretical results of the proposed *** theoretical and numerical results show that the two-grid method achieves the same convergence property as the one-grid method with the choice h=H^(2).
2,4-diphenylpentane- and 2,4-di-p-tolylpentane-2,4-diols were investigated employing experimental and density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6-31G (d) level. The structure of syn-2,4-di-p-tolylpentane-2,4...
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2,4-diphenylpentane- and 2,4-di-p-tolylpentane-2,4-diols were investigated employing experimental and density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6-31G (d) level. The structure of syn-2,4-di-p-tolylpentane-2,4-diol (2b) was characterized by X-ray diffraction and compared with the crystal structures of anti- and syn-2,4-diphenylpentane-2,4-diols (la and lb). X-ray diffraction indicates that inter and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds are formed in the crystal structures. There is n-n staking interaction in lb and 2b. Good linear correlations and similar results are found between the experimental 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts (6~exp) and GIAO (Gauge Independent Atomic Orbital) method calculated magnetic isotropic shielding tensors (acalc). HOMO and LUMO molecular orbitals were calculated at the same levels with the different results. UV-vis absorption spectra of the compounds were recorded in EtOH, MeCN, n-BuOH and cyclohexane with different dielectric constants. It is found that the solvent effect is obvious when e is 24.85(EtOH), 35.69(MeCN) and it is weak when e is decreased to 17.33(n-BuOH), 1.18 (cyclohexane).
In this paper, an economical cascadic multigrid method is proposed. Compared with the usual cascadic multigrid method developed by Bornemann and Deuflhard, the new one requires less iterations on each level, especiall...
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In this paper, an economical cascadic multigrid method is proposed. Compared with the usual cascadic multigrid method developed by Bornemann and Deuflhard, the new one requires less iterations on each level, especially on the coarser grids. Many operations can be saved in the new cascadic multigrid algorithms. The main ingredient is the control of the iteration numbers on the each level to preserve the accuracy without over iterations. The theoretical justification is based on the observations that the error reduction rate of an iteration scheme in terms of the smoothing property is no longer accurate while the iteration number is big enough. A new formulae of the error reduction rate is employed in our new algorithm. Numerical experiments are reported to support our theory.
In this paper, we aim at predicting protein structural classes for low-homology data sets based on predicted secondary structures. We propose a new and simple kernel method, named as SSEAKSVM, to predict protein struc...
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In this study, we construct a space-time finite element (FE) scheme and furnish cost-efficient approximations for one-dimensional multi-term time fractional advection diffusion equations on a bounded domain Ω. Firstl...
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Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta-Rosenbrock methods are proposed to solve nonlinear sti ordinary di erential equations by combining linearly implicit Rosenbrock methods with explicit Runge-Kutta ***,the general order con...
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Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta-Rosenbrock methods are proposed to solve nonlinear sti ordinary di erential equations by combining linearly implicit Rosenbrock methods with explicit Runge-Kutta ***,the general order conditions up to order 3 are ***,for the nonlinear sti initial-value problems satisfying the one-sided Lipschitz condition and a class of singularly perturbed initial-value problems,the corresponding errors of the implicit-explicit methods are *** last,some numerical examples are given to verify the validity of the obtained theoretical results and the e ectiveness of the methods.
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