The multifractal properties of daily rainfall time series at the stations in Pearl River basin of China over periods of up to 45 years are examined using the universal multifractal approach based on the multiplicative...
详细信息
The multifractal properties of daily rainfall time series at the stations in Pearl River basin of China over periods of up to 45 years are examined using the universal multifractal approach based on the multiplicative cascade model and the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA). The results from these two kinds of multifractal analyses show that the daily rainfall time series in this basin have multifractal behavior in two different time scale ranges. It is found that the empirical multifractal moment function K ( q ) of the daily rainfall time series can be fitted very well by the universal multifractal model (UMM). The estimated values of the conservation parameter H from UMM for these daily rainfall data are close to zero indicating that they correspond to conserved fields. After removing the seasonal trend in the rainfall data, the estimated values of the exponent h ( 2 ) from MF-DFA indicate that the daily rainfall time series in Pearl River basin exhibit no long-term correlations. It is also found that K ( 2 ) and elevation series are negatively correlated. It shows a relationship between topography and rainfall variability.
The ordered patterns formed bymicrophase-separated block copolymer systems demonstrate periodic symmetry,and all periodic structures belong to one of 230 space *** on this fact,a strategy of estimating the initial val...
详细信息
The ordered patterns formed bymicrophase-separated block copolymer systems demonstrate periodic symmetry,and all periodic structures belong to one of 230 space *** on this fact,a strategy of estimating the initial values of self-consistent field theory to discover ordered patterns of block copolymers is *** particular,the initial period of the computational box is estimated by the Landau-Brazovskii model as *** planting the strategy into the whole-space discrete method,several new metastable patterns are discovered in diblock copolymers.
By the standard theory,the stable Qk+1,k−Qk,k+1/Qdck divergence-free element converges with the optimal order of approximation for the Stokes equations,but only order k for the velocity in H1-norm and the pressure in...
详细信息
By the standard theory,the stable Qk+1,k−Qk,k+1/Qdck divergence-free element converges with the optimal order of approximation for the Stokes equations,but only order k for the velocity in H1-norm and the pressure in *** is due to one polynomial degree less in y direction for the first component of velocity,which is a Qk+1,k polynomial of x and *** this manuscript,we will show by supercloseness of the divergence free element that the order of convergence is truly k+1,for both velocity and *** special solutions(if the interpolation is also divergence-free),a two-order supercloseness is shown to *** tests are provided confirming the accuracy of the theory.
The Hagedorn wavepacket method is an important numerical method for solving the semiclassical time-dependent Schrödinger equation. In this paper, a new semi-discretization in space is obtained by wavepacket opera...
详细信息
The Hagedorn wavepacket method is an important numerical method for solving the semiclassical time-dependent Schrödinger equation. In this paper, a new semi-discretization in space is obtained by wavepacket operator. In a sense, such semi-discretization is equivalent to the Hagedorn wavepacket method, but this discretization is more intuitive to show the advantages of wavepacket methods. Moreover, we apply the multi-time-step method and the Magnus-expansion to obtain the improved algorithms in time-stepping computation. The improved algorithms are of the Gauss–Hermite spectral accuracy to approximate the analytical solution of the semiclassical Schrödinger equation. And for the given accuracy, the larger time stepsize can be used for the higher oscillation in the semiclassical Schrödinger equation. The superiority is shown by the error estimation and numerical experiments.
Based on W -transformation, some parametric symplectic partitioned Runge–Kutta (PRK) methods depending on a real parameter α are developed. For α = 0 , the corresponding methods become the usual PRK methods, includ...
Based on W -transformation, some parametric symplectic partitioned Runge–Kutta (PRK) methods depending on a real parameter α are developed. For α = 0 , the corresponding methods become the usual PRK methods, including Radau IA – I A ¯ and Lobatto IIIA – IIIB methods as examples. For any α ≠ 0 , the corresponding methods are symplectic and there exists a value α ∗ such that energy is preserved in the numerical solution at each step. The existence of the parameter and the order of the numerical methods are discussed. Some numerical examples are presented to illustrate these results.
In this paper, the fractional variational integrators developed by Wang and Xiao (2012) [28] are extended to the fractional Euler–Lagrange (E–L) equations with holonomic constraints. The corresponding fractional dis...
详细信息
In this paper, the fractional variational integrators developed by Wang and Xiao (2012) [28] are extended to the fractional Euler–Lagrange (E–L) equations with holonomic constraints. The corresponding fractional discrete E–L equations are derived, and their local convergence is discussed. Some fractional variational integrators are presented. The suggested methods are shown to be efficient by some numerical examples.
In this paper, we apply the Legendre spectral-collocation method to obtain approximate solutions of nonlinear multi-order fractional differential equations (M-FDEs). The fractional derivative is described in the Caput...
详细信息
In this paper, we apply the Legendre spectral-collocation method to obtain approximate solutions of nonlinear multi-order fractional differential equations (M-FDEs). The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The study is conducted through illustrative example to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the presented method. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple. Moreover, only a small number of shifted Legendre polynomials are needed to obtain a satisfactory result.
Anisotropic meshes are known to be well-suited for problems which exhibit anisotropic solution features. Defining an appropriate metric tensor and designing an efficient algorithm for anisotropic mesh generation are t...
详细信息
Anisotropic meshes are known to be well-suited for problems which exhibit anisotropic solution features. Defining an appropriate metric tensor and designing an efficient algorithm for anisotropic mesh generation are two important aspects of the anisotropic mesh methodology. In this paper, we are concerned with the natural metric tensor for use in anisotropic mesh generation for anisotropic elliptic problems. We provide an algorithm to generate anisotropic meshes under the given metric tensor. We show that the inverse of the anisotropic diffusion matrix of the anisotropic elliptic problem is a natural metric tensor for the anisotropic mesh generation in three aspects: better discrete algebraic systems, more accurate finite element solution and superconvergence on the mesh nodes. Various numerical examples demonstrating the effectiveness are presented.
This paper summarizes significant progress in quantifying organic substituent effects in the last 20 years. The main content is as follows: (1) The principle of electronegativity equalization has gained wide acceptanc...
详细信息
This paper summarizes significant progress in quantifying organic substituent effects in the last 20 years. The main content is as follows: (1) The principle of electronegativity equalization has gained wide acceptance, and has been used to calculate the intramolecular charge distribution and inductive effect of groups. A valence electrons equalization method was proposed to compute the molecular electronegativity on the basis of geometric mean method, harmonic mean method, and weighted mean method. This new calculation method further extended the application of the principle of electronegativity equalization. (2) A scale method was established for experimentally determining the electrophilic and nucleophilic ability of reagents, in which benzhydryliumions and quinone methides were taken as the reference compounds, and the research field was extended to the gas phase conditions, organometallic reaction and radicals system. Moreover, the nucleophilicity parameters N and electrophilicity parameters E for a series of reagents were obtained. The definition and quantitative expression of electrophilicity index ω and nucleophilicity index ω - were proposed theoretically, and the correlation between the parameters from experimental determination and the indexes from theoretical calculation was also investigated. (3) The polarizability effect parameter was initially calculated by empirical method and further developed by quantum chemistry method. Recently, the polarizability effect index of alkyl (PEI) and groups (PEIX) were proposed by statistical method, and got wide applications in explaining and estimating gas-phase acidity and basicity, ionization energy, enthalpy of formation, bond energy, reaction rate, water solubility and chromatographic retention for organic compounds. (4) The excited-state substituent constant σ ccex obtained directly from the UV absorption energy data of substituted benzenes, is different from the polar constants in molecular ground state and th
暂无评论