ABSTRACTThe eye tracking approach has the potential to facilitate more tailored and intelligent geoapplication interactions. There is a lack of knowledge regarding how gaze interaction influences user performance (acc...
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ABSTRACTThe eye tracking approach has the potential to facilitate more tailored and intelligent geoapplication interactions. There is a lack of knowledge regarding how gaze interaction influences user performance (accuracy and efficiency), visual behavior, and cognitive workload in real-world map-reading settings. In this study, we adopted a low-cost eye tracker and dwell time method to implement a fundamental gaze-based map interaction: target (point, line and area) selection. We administered a comparative experiment in which 36 participants were asked to perform a series of map target selection tasks using gaze-based and mouse interactions. The results demonstrated that gaze-based map interaction is comparable to mouse in terms of overall efficiency. By evaluating the visual behavior of the participants, we found that mouse interaction exhibited heightened fixation frequency and larger saccade amplitude than gaze interaction. Although gaze-based map interaction frustrated participants more often, the overall cognitive workload was no different from that of mouse interaction. These differences between interaction modes were largely affected by task types but rarely dependent on target shapes or positions. Moreover, participants evaluated gaze interaction higher in terms of attractiveness, stimulation and novelty. These results are beneficial for map interaction researchers and developers.
With the widespread application of digital assets and the rapid development of blockchain technology, achieving secure and efficient transactions between different blockchain networks has become an urgent challenge. E...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331506209
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331506216
With the widespread application of digital assets and the rapid development of blockchain technology, achieving secure and efficient transactions between different blockchain networks has become an urgent challenge. Existing cross-chain methods impose limitations, e.g., hash lock technology exhibits low scalability, side-chain technology is overly complex, and notary schemes pose centralization risks. In order to address these issues, we propose a cross-chain transaction solution based on proxy re-signature technology. To tackle the centralization concerns, we employ proxy re-signature technology to decentralize the authority of notaries among transaction participants, minimizing the potential for centralization at a low cost. We further present an extended scheme that can guarantee more requirements such as higher transaction amount and shorter transaction time. Furthermore, we analyze and compare the signature technologies used in the proposed solution and provide a systematic proof of our approach’s security.
With the continuous development of remote sensing(RS)technology,the surface information can be collected conveniently and quickly by using the popular unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV).The application of UAV low altitude R...
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With the continuous development of remote sensing(RS)technology,the surface information can be collected conveniently and quickly by using the popular unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV).The application of UAV low altitude RS technology in road safety in intelligent area has certain practical *** can provide safety warning for most drivers,and provide auxiliary decision-making for the road supervision *** the collection,processing,calculation and analysis of the road image,the UAV can find out the road obstacles with potential safety hazards,identify the road pit,calculate the radius and depth of the road pit through the digital mapping system,predict the accident risk according to different speed and provide scientific basis for the road safety *** the same time,UAV can provide repair scheme for damaged roads,estimate the quantity of materials needed for repair,and achieve the target of resource saving and efficiency *** experimental results show that the UAV can not only provide scientific prediction information for driving safety,but also provide relatively accurate material consumption for road repair.
Optimizing rural settlements is an important measure to cope with rural decline, and improve the quality of rural life and attractions. This study introduces the "life quality theory". Based on the mechanism...
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Optimizing rural settlements is an important measure to cope with rural decline, and improve the quality of rural life and attractions. This study introduces the "life quality theory". Based on the mechanisms governing the interactions between rural settlement space and life quality, this study examines how to optimize the spatial organization of rural settlements. Three aspects are evaluated – the integration of rural settlement spatial functions, optimization of spatial structure, and regulation of spatial scale – with the objective of building an optimization mode and framework for the spatial organization of rural settlements with high life quality. Our results suggest the following:(1) The settlement is the spatial carrier of life quality, which is an essential settlement component, and these two aspects influence and improve each other. Therefore, reasonable rural settlement space is an important precondition for higher life quality.(2) The spatial function types of rural settlements can be divided into those that maintain livelihoods, develop industry, and upgrade life quality. Optimizing spatial organization of rural settlements based on life quality requires promoting the maintenance of livelihood, integration of industrial development, and implantation in quality improvement.(3) There are two important components of optimizing the spatial organization of rural settlements. One is promoting the organic concentration of living, agricultural, and industrial spaces, the reasonable distribution of social intercourse, recreational, and services spaces, and the organic balance of living, production, and ecological spaces, so as to reasonably optimize the combination of internal spatial types in settlements. The other is forming a functional structure level of a "comprehensive village–featured village" and building spatial organization settlement modes connected by rural roads by relocating and adjusting the function of villages. These changes would require the de
People detection in 2D laser range data is widely used in many application, such as robotics, smart cities or regions, and intelligent driving. For most current methods on people detection based on a single laser rang...
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