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Lightweight 6-bit S-boxes with DPA Resistance

IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering 2025年

作者： Yan, Liuyan Li, Lang Song, Qingling Hengyang Normal University College of Computer Science and Technology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang421002 China

Lightweight S-boxes have a significant impact on cryptographic algorithms for resource-constrained devices in the Internet of Things (IoT). Previous research on such S-oxes has focused on low area and good cryptographic properties, which neglects the resistance to side-channel analysis, especially differential power analysis (DPA). The reVisited transparency order (VTO) is one of the best indicators for evaluating S-boxes against DPA attacks so far. Therefore, this paper presents a scheme for designing 6-bit S-boxes. The designed S-boxes are suitable for lightweight block ciphers and have a certain ability to resist DPA attacks. Specifically, we first identify 23 3-bit S-boxes with the optimal cryptographic properties and the smallest hardware area through systematic screening. Then, the paper investigates the constructions of lightweight 6-bit S-boxes based on traditional algorithm structures. Finally, a novel structure named F-LM-F is proposed for designing lightweight 6-bit S-boxes by combining Feistel structure and Lai-Massey structure. It has been proven through comparison that the S-boxes under F-LM-F structure achieve fewer fixed points and lower VTO than the 6-bit S-box of BipBip cipher, with a 17.61% reduction in hardware area and a 13.58% decrease in CPU cycles © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Side channel attack

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EMF-GAN:Efficient Multilayer Fusion GAN for text-to-image synthesis

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Computers and Graphics 2025年 128卷

作者： Chen, Wenli Zhao, Huihuang Hengyang Normal University College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Hunan421002 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang Hunan421002 China

Text-to-image generation is a challenging and significant research task. It aims to synthesize high-quality images that match the given descriptive statements. Existing methods still have problems in generating semantic information fusion insufficiently, and the generated images cannot represent the descriptive statements properly. Therefore, A novel method named EMF-GAN (Efficient Multilayer Fusion Generative Adversarial Network) is proposed. It uses a Multilayer Fusion Module (MF Module) and Efficient Multi-Scale Attention Module (EMA Module) to fuse the semantic information into the feature maps gradually. It realizes the full utilization of the semantic information and obtains high-quality realistic images. Extensive experimental results show that our EMF-GAN is highly competitive in image generation quality and semantic consistency. Compared with the state-of-the-art methods, EMF-GAN shows significant performance improvement on both CUB (FID from 14.81 to 10.74) and COCO (FID from 19.32 to 16.86) datasets. It can generate photorealistic images with richer details and text-image consistency. Code can be found at https://***/zxcnmmmmm/EMF-GAN-master. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Modality Unified Attack for Omni-Modality Person Re-Identification

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IEEE Transactions on information Forensics and Security 2025年

作者： Bian, Yuan Liu, Min Yi, Yunqi Wang, Xueping Ma, Yunfeng Wang, Yaonan Hunan University National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Changsha China Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Changsha China

Deep learning based person re-identification (re-id) models have been widely employed in surveillance systems. Recent studies have demonstrated that black-box single-modality and cross-modality re-id models are vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs), leaving the robustness of multi-modality re-id models unexplored. Due to the lack of knowledge about the specific type of model deployed in the target black-box surveillance system, we aim to generate modality unified AEs for omni-modality (single-, cross- and multi-modality) re-id models. Specifically, we propose a novel Modality Unified Attack method to train modality-specific adversarial generators to generate AEs that effectively attack different omni-modality models. A multi-modality model is adopted as the surrogate model, wherein the features of each modality are perturbed by metric disruption loss before fusion. To collapse the common features of omnimodality models, Cross Modality Simulated Disruption approach is introduced to mimic the cross-modality feature embeddings by intentionally feeding images to non-corresponding modality-specific subnetworks of the surrogate model. Moreover, Multi Modality Collaborative Disruption strategy is devised to facilitate the attacker to comprehensively corrupt the informative content of person images by leveraging a multi modality feature collaborative metric disruption loss. Extensive experiments show that our MUA method can effectively attack the omni-modality re-id models, achieving 55.9%, 24.4%, 49.0% and 62.7% mean mAP Drop Rate, respectively. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Modality unified attack Multi Modality Collaborative Disruption Omni-Modality re-id

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IsoVISoR: Towards 3D Mesoscale Brain Mapping of Large Mammals at Isotropic Sub-micron Resolution

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2025年第2期41卷 344-348页

作者： Chao-Yu Yang Yan Shen Xiaoyang Qi Lufeng Ding Yanyang Xiao Qingyuan Zhu Hao Wang Cheng Xu Pak-Ming Lau Pengcheng Zhou Fang Xu Guo-Qiang Bi Division of Life Sciences and Medicine CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Interdisciplinary Center for Brain Information Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China Center for Integrative Imaging Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China National Engineering Laboratory for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology and Application MoE Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Perception and CognitionSchool of Information Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Intelligent Processing Institute of Artificial IntelligenceHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei230088China Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen University of Advanced TechnologyShenzhen518107China CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China

Dear Editor,The mammalian brain exhibits cross-scale complexity in neuronal morphology and connectivity,the study of which demands high-resolution morphological reconstruction of individual neurons across the entire brain[1-4].Current commonly used approaches for such mesoscale brain mapping include two main types of three-dimensional fluorescence microscopy:the block-face methods,and the lightsheet-based methods[5,6].In general,the high imaging speed and light efficiency of light-sheet microscopy make it a suitable tool for high-throughput volumetric imaging,especially when combined with tissue-clearing ***,large brain samples pose major challenges to this approach.

关键词： brain mapping three dimensional fluorescence microscopy mesoscale brain mapping lightsheet based methods block face methods high throughput volumetric imaging tissue clearing techniques

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FGCM: Modality-behavior Fusion Model Integrated with Graph Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Recommendation

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IEEE Multimedia 2025年

作者： Mo, Feng Xiao, Lin Song, Qiya Gao, Xieping Song, Wenzhuo Wang, Shoujin Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha410081 China Northeast Normal University Changchun China University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia

Multimodal recommender systems (MRSs) aim to integrate information from multiple modalities, for better capturing users' preferences. However, existing MRSs usually face the challenge of data sparsity, especially for the limited user-item interactions. It is not uncommon that a user interacts with only a few items out of millions. More importantly, the interaction information is easy to be overwhelmed, leading to poor recommendation performance. To tackle these significant gaps for further improving the performance of MRSs, we propose a Modality-behavior Fusion Model Integrated with Graph Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Recommendation (FGCM). First, through the introduction of random noise into graph contrastive learning, FGCM adeptly mitigates data sparsity. Then, a modality-behavior fuser is proposed to effectively fuse interaction data and multimodal side information data by taking cooperative signals and multimodal signals as the guidance. Extensive experiments on three datasets demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms several state-of-the-art methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Stronger Leakage Model Based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Correlation Power Analysis

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International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2025年第0期

作者： Tang, Cheng Li, Lang Ou, Yu College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hengyang China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang Normal University Hengyang China

Deep learning-based side-channel attacks (DL-SCA) have attracted widespread attention in recent years, and most of the researchers are devoted to finding the optimal DL-SCA method. At the same time, traditional SCA methods have lost their luster. However, traditional attacks still have certain advantages. Compared with the DL-SCA method, they do not require cumbersome engineering of tuning DL models and hyperparameters, making them easier to implement. Correlation power analysis (CPA), as a traditional SCA method, is still widely used in various analysis scenarios and plays an important role. In CPA, the leakage model is the key to simulating the power consumption, and it decides the attack efficiency. However, the existing leakage models are designed based on theory but ignore the actual attack scene. We found that conditional generative adversarial networks (CGAN) can ideally learn the target device's leakage characteristics and real power consumption. We let CGAN pre-learn the leakage of the target device, and then make the generator as the leakage model (Formula presented.). The (Formula presented.) leakage model can characterize the leakages of the device and consider the presence of noise in the actual scenario. It can map the power consumption more realistically and accurately, which can lead to a more powerful CPA attack. In this work, three kinds of (Formula presented.) leakage models ((Formula presented.) 1, (Formula presented.) 2, and (Formula presented.) 3 leakage models) corresponding to the labels least significant bit (LSB), hamming weight (HW), and identity (ID) of CGAN are discussed. The experimental results show that the (Formula presented.) 3 leakage model has better attack performance. Compared with the ordinary HW leakage model, the number of traces needed to recover the key on the ASCAD and SAKURA-AES datasets reduced by about 38.9% and 85.9%, respectively. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Geometry-Aware 3D Salient Object Detection Network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Chen Zhang, Liyuan Hui, Le Liu, Qi Dai, Yuchao Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Acquisition and Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University China PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology China

Point cloud salient object detection has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years. Since existing works do not fully utilize the geometry context of 3D objects, blurry boundaries are generated when segmenting objects with complex backgrounds. In this paper, we propose a geometry-aware 3D salient object detection network that explicitly clusters points into superpoints to enhance the geometric boundaries of objects, thereby segmenting complete objects with clear boundaries. Specifically, we first propose a simple yet effective superpoint partition module to cluster points into superpoints. In order to improve the quality of superpoints, we present a point cloud class-agnostic loss to learn discriminative point features for clustering superpoints from the object. After obtaining superpoints, we then propose a geometry enhancement module that utilizes superpoint-point attention to aggregate geometric information into point features for predicting the salient map of the object with clear boundaries. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves new state-of-the-art performance on the PCSOD dataset. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geometry

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Tailoring structural, mechanical, and electronic properties of (Ti0.25Ta0.25Zr0.25Nb0.25-xLax)C high-entropy carbide ceramics via rare-earth La incorporation: A comprehensive first-principles study

引用

Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Wang, Zhipeng Yu, Zhaowen Zhang, Linkun Liu, Feng Huang, Lan Wang, Yan Tan, Liming Wang, Zi Ma, Li Tang, Pingying School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Guangdong Province Dongguan523808 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle Hunan University Hunan Province Changsha410082 China State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy Central South University Hunan Province Changsha410083 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Information Materials and Intelligent Information Processing Nanning Normal University Guangxi Province Nanning530001 China

High-entropy carbide ceramics (HECCs) exhibit exceptional material properties, but their underlying physical mechanisms are underexplored. This study utilizes first-principles calculations to examine the influence of rare-earth La on the structural, mechanical, dislocation, and electronic properties of (Ti0.25Ta0.25Zr0.25Nb0.25-xLax)C (x = 0∼18.75 %) HECCs. key parameters, including formation enthalpy, lattice distortion, elastic constants, mechanical modulus, and density of states, are systematically analyzed as a function of La content. Results show that La preferentially substitutes Nb sites, forming thermodynamically stable rock-salt structures. Increased La content induces severe lattice distortion, reduces resistance to bulk, elastic, and shear deformation, and enhances ductility while decreasing brittleness. La incorporation also lowers Vickers hardness and yield strength, weakening crack resistance. Notably, (Ti0.25Ta0.25Zr0.25Nb0.0625La0.1875)C exhibits minimal energy factors and maximum dislocation width, facilitating dislocation nucleation and twinning. A rightward shift and reduced peak heights in valence band of total density of states curves with increasing La content indicate enhanced electron delocalization and reduced brittleness. These findings highlight the potential of La substitution to tailor structural, mechanical, and electronic properties in (Ti0.25Ta0.25Zr0.25Nb0.25-xLax)C HECCs, offering insights for designing ductile HECCs. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Vickers hardness

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Real-Time Student Behavior Analysis via YOLOv5 with Coordinate Attention 9th

Real-Time Student Behavior Analysis via YOLOv5 with Coordina...

引用

9th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, ISAIR 2024

作者： Ma, Shuai Chang, Heyou Yang, Xinru Chen, Quan Han, Jian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Nanjing XiaoZhuang University Nanjing China School of Information and Engineering Nanjing XiaoZhuang University Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819629138

The detection and recognition of student behavior play a pivotal role in the context of smart classrooms. However, conventional methods often encounter performance degradation due to challenges such as occlusion, data diversity, and complexity. To effectively addresses these issues, we propose a method that integrates YOLOv5 with coordinate attention mechanism and GhostConv for analyzing students' behavior. Specifically, the coordinate attention module enhances the localization ability of the proposed method by addressing problems related to target scale variations and uneven distribution. Additionally, we employ GhostConv to replace conventional convolutional layers in YOLOv5, reducing parameters while improving computational efficiency. To verify the validity of our method, a self-built challenging dataset for real teaching scenarios and Citypersons dataset are selected for the experiment. In comparison to the original YOLOv5, our method has achieved a 14.8% and 5.7% increase in mean average precision rates, with a 19.0% improvement in frames per second. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Students

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An Improved Dual Neural Network Method Based on Levy Flight for Multi-Robot Cooperative Area Coverage Search in 3D Unknown Environments

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 2025年

作者： Zhang, Fangfang Wang, Yongqi Wang, Wenhao Xin, Jianbin Peng, Jinzhu Wang, Yaonan Zhengzhou University School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou450001 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Power Equipment Luoyang471039 China National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha410082 China

The research on multi-robot collaborative search in unknown 3D environments, based on bio-inspired neural networks, holds significant value and ***, challenges arise in 3D environments, including excessive turning and vertical movement, as well as the potential for collisions between robots. In response, we propose an improved Glasius Bio-Inspired Neural Network(GBNN) that mitigates decision conflicts among robots and considers the impact of turning and vertical movement on robot decision-making. Furthermore, to address the issue of robots getting trapped in local deadlocks during the search process, we present a dual neural network algorithm based on Levy flights. In the method Dual Glasius Bio-Inspired Neural Network based on Levy Flight(LF-DUAL-GBNN) proposed in this paper, robots obtain random target points through Levy flights and are then guided by a dual neural network to navigate to the vicinity of the target points, thus breaking free from local deadlock states. Finally, we conducted simulation experiments to validate the algorithm's effectiveness. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Microrobots

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