Graph learning-based multi-modal integration and classification is one of the most challenging tasks for disease prediction. To effectively offset the negative impact among modalities in the process of multi-modal int...
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Graph learning-based multi-modal integration and classification is one of the most challenging tasks for disease prediction. To effectively offset the negative impact among modalities in the process of multi-modal integration and heterogeneous information extractions from graphs, we propose a novel method called Multi-modal Multi-Kernel Graph Learning (MMKGL). To solve the problem of negative impact among modalities, we propose a multi-modal graph embedding module to construct a multi-modal graph. Different from conventional methods that manually construct static graphs for all modalities, each modality generates a separate graph by adaptive learning, where a function graph and a supervision graph are introduced for optimization during the multi-graph fusion embedding process. We then propose a multi-kernel graph learning module to extract heterogeneous information from the multi-modal graph. The information in the multi-modal graph at different levels is aggregated by convolutional kernels with different receptive field sizes, followed by generating a cross-kernel discovery tensor for disease prediction. Our method is evaluated on the benchmark Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE) dataset and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. In addition, discriminative brain regions associated with autism are identified by our model, providing guidance for the study of autism pathology.
Automatic detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is conducive to intervention in the disease progression. MMSE score prediction can reveal the development of AD. In recent years, some studies have designed multi-ta...
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Automatic detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is conducive to intervention in the disease progression. MMSE score prediction can reveal the development of AD. In recent years, some studies have designed multi-task ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665429825
Automatic detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is conducive to intervention in the disease progression. MMSE score prediction can reveal the development of AD. In recent years, some studies have designed multi-task methods for AD detection and MMSE score prediction to take advantage of the correlation between them. However, how to use the correlation between the two task features is still a problem. To address this challenge, we propose a multi-task feature interactive leanrning network (MTFIL-Net) to perform AD detection and MMSE score prediction. First, we interact the features acquired by CNNs corresponding to the two tasks to take advantage of the feature correlation between the two tasks. The interaction module extracts the shared features of the two tasks and concatenate them with the features of the two task. Then, we design a joint loss based on cross entropy and smooth L1 function. We use the distribution of MMSE scores to dynamically adjust the relationship between the two tasks. We validate our method with subjects from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We use the ADNI1 dataset for training and testing, and used the ADNI2 dataset as an external validation set. Our proposed MTFIL-Net reached an ACC of 0.86 for AD detection and a correlation coefficient of 0.67 for MMSE score prediction on the ADNI1 dataset, and reached an ACC of 0.85 for AD detection and a correlation coefficient of 0.66 for MMSE score prediction on the ADNI2 dataset. Experiment results show that MTFIL-Net effectively utilizes the correlation between AD and MMSE score.
Graph learning-based multi-modal integration and classification is one of the most challenging tasks for disease prediction. To effectively offset the negative impact among modalities in the process of multi-modal int...
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Anti‐galvanic reaction (AGR) not only defies classic galvanic theory but is a promising method for tuning the compositions, structures, and properties of noble‐metal nanoparticles. Employing AGR for the preparation ...
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Anti‐galvanic reaction (AGR) not only defies classic galvanic theory but is a promising method for tuning the compositions, structures, and properties of noble‐metal nanoparticles. Employing AGR for the preparation of alloy nanoparticles has recently received great interest. Herein, we report an unprecedented alloying mode by way of AGR, in which foreign atoms induce structural transformation of the mother nanoparticles and enter the nanoparticles in a non‐replacement fashion. A novel, active‐metal‐doped, gold nanoparticle was synthesized by this alloying mode, and its structure resolved. A CdSH motif was found in the protecting staples of the bimetal nanoparticle. DFT calculations revealed that the Au 20 Cd 4 (SH)(SR) 19 nanoparticle is a 8e superatom cluster. Furthermore, although the Cd‐doping does not essentially alter the absorption spectrum of the mother nanocluster, it distinctly enhances the stability and catalytic selectivity of the mother nanoclusters.
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