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Comprehensive assessment of the microbial community structure in a typical lead–zinc mine soil

Environmental Science and pollution Research 2024年 1-14页

作者： Zeng, Taotao Sha, Haichao Xie, Qingqing Lu, Yue Nong, Haidu Wang, Liangqin Tang, Lin Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse Technology University of South China Hunan Hengyang421001 China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Ministry of Education Hunan Changsha410082 China

Understanding the microbial community structure in soil contaminated with heavy metals (HMs) is a precondition to conduct bioremediation in mine soil. Samples were collected from a typical lead–zinc (Pb–Zn) mine to assess the microbial community structure of the HMs concentrated in the soil. The goal was to analyze the bacterial and fungal community structures and their interactions using the 16S rRNA genes and internal transcribed spacer high-throughput sequencing. Analyses at different sampling sites showed that contamination with HMs significantly reduced the bacterial richness and diversity but increased that of the fungi. The predominant bacteria genera of Acidobacteriales, Gaiellales, Anaerolineaceae, Sulfurifustis, and Gemmatimonadaceae, and predominant fungal genera of Sordariomycetes, Talaromyces, and Mortierella were assumed as HM resistant genera in Pb–Zn mining area. The pH effect on the bacterial and fungal communities was opposite to those of Cd, Pb, and Zn. This study offers comprehensive outlooks for bacterial and fungal community structures upon multiple HM stresses in the soil around a typical Pb–Zn mine area. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Heavy metals

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Airborne fungal communities are more susceptible to anthropogenic activities than bacteria

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 564-573页

作者： Yuanyuan Pan Zhiwei Zuo Xueyun Huang Renguo Zhu School of Water Resources&Environmental Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of the Causes and Control of Atmospheric Pollution East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

Airborne microorganisms(AM)have significant environmental and health *** studies have been conducted to investigate the factors influencing the composition and diversity of ***,the knowledge of AM with anthropogenic activities has not reach a *** this study,we took advantage of the dramatic decline of outdoor anthropogenic activities resulting from COVID-19 lockdown to reveal their *** collected airborne particulate matter before and during the lockdown period in two *** results showed that it was fungal diversity and communities but not bacteria obviously different between pre-lockdownand lockdown samples,suggesting that airborne fungiwere more susceptible to anthropogenic activities than ***,after the implementation of lockdown,the co-occurrence networks of both bacterial and fungal community became more complex,whichmight be due to the variation of microbial ***,Mantel test and correlation analysis showed that air pollutants also partly contributed to microbial *** fungal community was more affected by air pollutants than bacterial ***,some human pathogens like Nigrospora and Arthrinium were negatively correlated with air ***,our study highlighted the more impacts of anthropogenic activities on airborne fungal community than bacterial community and advanced the understanding of associations between anthropogenic activities and AM.

关键词： COVID-19 lockdown Anthropogenic activities Airborne microorganisms Response Air pollutants

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CuInS2/ZnS QDs-based fluorescent probe for detection of Cu2+

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2023年第4期33卷 495-500页

作者： Haiyan Kang Hongchao Geng Sisi Shi Zhongxian Song Yuting Dong Xiaole Yan Chaohai Wang Yanli Mao Qingyun Cai Henan Province Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology Henan University of Urban Construction State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University

High concentrations of Cu2+exceeding what the required level for the cellular process can changes the properties of protein, affects the normal function of the body, but also affect the body's metabolism, so that the body's immunity appears to decline. Detection of Cu2+is important for the environmental monitoring. Here, a fluorescence probe that uses heavy metal-free and properties-superior CuInS2/ZnS was proposed for detection of Cu2+. The fluorescence intensity of CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots（QDs） decreased obviously after Cu2+were added,and the intensity with the concentration of Cu2+showed excellent linear relation within the scope of 0–50 μM, the LOD down to 0.45 μM, a possible detection mechanism was analyzed. The QDs was further applied to the detection of Cu2+in drinking water, manifesting the foreground of the current strategy.

关键词： CuInS2/ZnS QDs Fluorescence probe Detection Cu2+

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Confinement of Fe atoms between MoS_(2) interlayers drives phase transition for improved reactivity in Fenton-like reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1132-1139页

作者： Yibing Sun Yu Zhou Hongchao Li Chuan Wang Xuan Zhang Qian Ma Yingchun Cheng Jieshu Qian Bingcai Pan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of General Dentistry Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNanjing 210029China Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology(ReCENT) State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources ReuseSchool of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Phase manipulation of MoS_(2) from thermodynamically stable 2H phase to the unstable but more reactive 1T phase represents a crucial strategy for improving the reactivity in many *** widely adopted wet chemistry approach uses intercalating entities especially alkali metal ions to achieve the phase transition;however,these entities are normally inert for the target ***,we describe the first use of iron atoms for the intercalation of 2H-MoS_(2) layers,driving the partial transition from 2H to 1T ***,in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based Fenton-like reactions,the interlayered confinement of Fe atoms not only activates the inert basal plane,but also adds more reactive Fe sites for the formation of metal-PMS complex as primary reactive species for pollutant *** the degradation of a model pollutant carbamazepine(CBZ),the Fe-intercalated MoS_(2) exhibits a first order rate constant 13.3 times higher than 2H-MoS_(2).This strategy is a new direction for manipulating the phase composition and boosting the catalytic reactivity of MoS_(2)-based catalysts in various scenarios,including environmental remediation and energy applications.

关键词： confinement MoS_(2) Fe atoms Fenton-like reactions hydrogen evolution reaction

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HKUST-1 derived one-dimensional Cu/N-doped carbon nanofibers for simultaneous detection of acetaminophen and sulfanilamide

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2023年第6期33卷 825-832页

作者： Saisai Chen Chaohai Wang Dayong Xu Jiansheng Li School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Henan University of Urban Construction

The design of novel signal amplification elements was key to improving the sensing and analysis performance of electrochemical sensors. In this work, porous one-dimensional copper nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers(CuNCNFs) were successfully prepared via the coupled process of electrospinning technology and high-temperature pyrolysis. This coupling of multiple processes and the introduction of heteroatoms pyrolyzed the HKUST-1 particles to generate three-dimensional Cu-doped carbon octahedra and mosaic them inside the one-dimensional carbon nitride channels, obtaining small-sized Cu particles while introducing a large number of N species, and constructing a three-dimensional MOFs-derived metal-carbon hybrid one-dimensional multistage carbon nitride structure. The resulting Cu-NCNFs sensor could simultaneously determine acetaminophen and sulfanilamide and exhibit superior electroanalytical performance, reproducibility, stability, and selectivity. This strategy provides a new approach to preparing novel signal amplification elements for the efficient monitoring of micropollutants.

关键词： HKUST-1 Cu/N-doped carbon nanofibers Acetaminophen Sulfanilamide

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Cobalt doping amount determines dominant reactive species in peroxymonosulfate activation via porous carbon catalysts co-doped by cobalt and nitrogen

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 212-226页

作者： Xiang Li Limeng Wu Aiqin Zhang Shaohua Wu Yan Lin Chunping Yang Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Academy of Environmental and Resource Sciences School of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Hunan University)Ministry of EducationChangsha 410082China

Switching the reaction routes in peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes have attracted much attention but remain ***,a series of Co-N/C catalysts with different compositions and structures were prepared by using bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks based on ZIF-8 and ZIF-67(x Zn/Co-ZIFs).Results show that Co doping amount could mediate the transformation of the activation pathway of PMS over CoN/*** Co doping amount was less than 10%,the constructed x Co-N/C/PMS system(x≤10%)was singlet oxygen-dominated reaction;however further increasing Co doping amount would lead to the generation and coexistence of sulfate radicals and high-valent cobalt,besides singlet ***,the nitrogen-coordinated Co(Co-NX)sites could serve as main catalytically active sites to generate singlet *** excess Co doping amount caused the formation of Co nanoparticles from which leached Co ions were responsible for the generation of sulfate radicals and high-valent *** to undoped N/C,Co doping could significantly enhance the catalytic *** 0.5%Co-N/C could achieve the optimum degradation(0.488 min^(-1))and mineralization abilities(78.4%)of sulfamethoxazole among the investigated Co-N/C catalysts,which was superior to most of previously reported *** addition,the application prospects of the two systems in different environmental scenarios(pH,inorganic anions and natural organic matter)were assessed and showed different degradation *** study provides a strategy to regulate the reactive species in PMS-based advanced oxidation process.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate Sulfate radical Singlet oxygen Cobalt Zeolitic imidazolate framework Advanced oxidation process

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Construction of direct-Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst of g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)/TiO_(2)composite and its degradation behavior for dyes of Rhodamine B

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第9期73卷 222-234页

作者： Hanlin Qian Jianping Zou Hongxia Liu Aishun Ma Shitong Xu Ting Li Sili Ren Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining&Metallurgy Environmental Pollution Control Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341099China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Strategic Metal Mineral Resources Ganzhou 341099China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Direct-Z-scheme g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)/TiO_(2)photocatalyst with giant internal electric field was prepared by onestep aqueous sonication self-assembly method using g-C_(3)N_(4)and MXene of Ti_(3)C_(2)as the source *** chemical composition and structure of the catalysts was characterized by FT-IR,XRD,SEM,TEM,and *** XPS characterization indicated that Ti_(3)C_(2)was partially oxidized to TiO_(2)during the composite *** a result,an efficient direct-Z-scheme heterojunction structure consisting of the g-C_(3)N_(4)and TiO_(2)with Ti_(3)C_(2)as an electron bridge was *** photocatalytic performance of the prepared catalysts was evaluated by degrading the Rhodamine B(RhB)*** with the single g-C_(3)N_(4),the g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)/TiO_(2)composite photocatalyst exhibited efficient and stable photocatalytic degradation ability,with a degradation efficiency as high as 99.2%for RhB under optimal conditions(2%Ti_(3)C_(2),pH=3).The high degradation performance of g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ti_(3)C_(2)/TiO_(2)for RhB was attributed to the combination of Ti_(3)C_(2),TiO_(2),and g-C_(3)N_(4)components,forming a direct-Z-scheme heterojunction with a high-speed electron transport channel *** role of Z-scheme heterojunctions in electron transport is verified by photoelectrochemical characterization,along with photoluminescence(PL).Our research provides a simple method to design photocatalysts by constructing direct-Z-scheme electron transport channels for highly efficient treatment of dye wastewater.

关键词： Photocatalyst Direct-Z-scheme heterojunction RhB dye wastewater g-C_(3)N_(4) MXene Ti_(3)C_(2)

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Partial aging can counter-intuitively couple with sulfidation to improve the reactive durability of zerovalent iron

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 1-11页

作者： Yiwei Liu Kaili Gu Jinhua Zhang Jinxiang Li Jieshu Qian Jinyou Shen Xiaohong Guan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Sulfated zero-valent iron(SZVI)has shown promising applications in wastewater ***,the rapid decline in the reactivity of SZVI with time limits its real *** mediate this problem,partial aging was proposed to improve the reactive durability of *** Cr(VI)as the target contaminant,we found that the aged ZVI(AZVI)gradually lost reactivity as aging time increased from 0.5 to 2 ***-intuitively,the partially aged SZVI(ASZVI)showed greater reactivity than SZVI when exposed to oxygenated water for a period ranging from 0.5 to 14 *** addition,the ASZVI with 0.5 d of aging time(ASZVI-0.5)not only maintained reactivity in successive runs but also increased the Cr(VI)removal capacity from 9.1 mg/g by SZVI to 19.1 mg/g by *** analysis further revealed that the electron transfer from the Fe0 core to the shell was mediated by the conductive FeS and FeS2 in the subshell of ***,the lepidocrocite and magnetite on the surface of ASZVI facilitated Cr(VI)adsorption and subsequent electron transfer for Cr(VI)***,the iron(hydr)oxide shell could retain the conductive FeS and FeS2 in the subshell,allowing ASZVI to reduce Cr(VI)efficiently and *** general,partial aging can enhance the reactive durability of ZVI when coupled with sulfidation and this synergistic effect will be beneficial to the application of SZVI-based technology for wastewater treatment.

关键词： Zerovalent iron Sulfidation Partial aging Interface reconstruction Electron transfer

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Synergistic promotion of particulate matter reduction and production performance via adjusting electrochemical reactions in the zinc electrolysis industry

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 23-33页

作者： Zizhen Ma Jingkun Jiang Lei Duan Jianguo Deng Fuyuan Xu Zehui Li Linhua Jiang Ning Duan School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of the EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Heavy particulate matter (PM) pollution and high energy consumption are the bottlenecks of hydrometallurgy, especially in the electrolysis process. Therefore, an urgent need is to explore PM reduction methods with production performance co-benefits. This study presents three PM reduction methods based on controlling operating parameters, i.e., lowering electrolyte temperature, H2SO4 concentration, and current density of the cathode. The optimized conditions were also investigated using the response surface methodology to balance the PM reduction effect and Zn production. The results showed that lowering electrolyte temperature is the most efficient, with an 89.0% reduction in the PM generation flux (GFPM). Reducing H2SO4 concentration led to the minimum side effects on the current efficiency of Zn deposition (CEZn) or power consumption (PC). With the premise of non-deteriorating CEZn and PC, GFPM can be reduced by 86.3% at the optimal condition (electrolyte temperature = 295 K, H2SO4 = 110 g/L, current density = 373 A/m^(2)). In addition, the reduction mechanism was elucidated by comprehensively analyzing bubble characteristics, electrochemical reactions, and surface tension. Results showed that lower electrolyte temperature inhibited the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and compressed gas volume. Lower H2SO4 concentration inhibited the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and reduced electrolyte surface tension. Lower current density inhibited both OER and HER by decreasing the reaction current. The inhibited gas evolutions reduced the microbubbles’ number and size, thereby reducing GFPM. These results may provide energy-efficient PM reduction methods and theoretical hints of exploring cleaner PM reduction approaches for industrial electrolysis.

关键词： Zinc electrolysis Particulate matter Energy consumption Operating parameters Bubble characteristic Electrochemical reaction

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Simultaneous determination of dissolved organic nitrogen, nitrite, nitrate and ammonia using size exclusion chromatography coupled with nitrogen detector

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第3期125卷 309-318页

作者： Wen-Xiang Ji Ye-Chao Tian Min-Hui Cai Bi-Cun Jiang Shi Cheng Yan Li Qing Zhou Bo-Qiang Li Bai-Yang Chen Xing Zheng Wen-Tao Li Ai-Min Li State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Quanzhou Institute for Environmental Protection Industry Nanjing UniversityQuanzhou 362008China

Accurate quantification of dissolved organic nitrogen(DON) has been a challenge due to the cumulative analytical errors in the conventional method via subtracting dissolved inorganic nitrogen species(DIN) from total dissolved nitrogen(TDN). Size exclusion chromatography coupled with an organic nitrogen detector(SEC-OND) has been developed as a direct method for quantification and characterization of DON. However, the applications of SECOND method still subject to poor separations between DON and DIN species and unsatisfied N recoveries of macromolecules. In this study, we packed a series of SEC columns with different lengths and resin materials for separation of different N species and designed an independent vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) oxidation device for complete oxidation converting N species to nitrate. To guarantee sufficient N recoveries, the operation conditions were optimized as oxidation time ≥ 30 min, injection mass(sample concentration × injection volume) < 1000 μL × mg-N/L for macromolecular proteins, and neutral p H mobile eluent. The dissolved O_(2)concentration in SEC mobile phase determined the upper limit of VUV oxidation at a specific oxidation time. Compared to conventional HW50S column(20 × 250 mm),HW40S column(20 × 350 mm) with mobile phase comprising of 1.5 g/L Na2HPO_(4)·2H_(2)O + 2.5g/L KH_(2)PO_(4)(p H = 6.85) could achieve a better separation of DON, nitrite, nitrate, and ammonia. When applied to river water, lake water, wastewater effluent, groundwater, and landfill leachate, the SEC-OND method could quantify DON as well as DIN species accurately and conveniently even the DIN/TDN ratio reached 0.98.

关键词： Size exclusion chromatography Nitrogen detector Dissolved organic nitrogen Nitrate Nitrite Ammonia

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