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arXiv 2022年

作者： Luo, Yang Chen, Zhineng Zhou, Shengtian Gao, Xieping Fudan University Shanghai China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University China

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has drawn increasing attention in histopathological image analysis in recent years. Compared to contrastive learning which is troubled with the false negative problem, i.e., semantically similar images are selected as negative samples, masked autoencoders (MAE) building SSL from a generative paradigm is probably a more appropriate pre-training. In this paper, we introduce MAE and verify the effect of visible patches for histopathological image understanding. Moreover, a novel SD-MAE model is proposed to enable a self-distillation augmented MAE. Besides the reconstruction loss on masked image patches, SD-MAE further imposes the self-distillation loss on visible patches to enhance the representational capacity of the encoder located shallow layer. We apply SD-MAE to histopathological image classification, cell segmentation and object detection. Experiments demonstrate that SD-MAE shows highly competitive performance when compared with other SSL methods in these tasks. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Distillation

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DSAFF-Net:A Backbone Network Based on Mask R-CNN for Small Object Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3405-3419页

作者： Jian Peng Yifang Zhao Dengyong Zhang Feng Li Arun Kumar Sangaiah Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computing Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)Vellore632014India

Recently,object detection based on convolutional neural networks(CNNs)has developed *** backbone networks for basic feature extraction are an important component of the whole detection ***,we present a new feature extraction strategy in this paper,which name is *** this strategy,we design:1)a sandwich attention feature fusion module(SAFF module).Its purpose is to enhance the semantic information of shallow features and resolution of deep features,which is beneficial to small object detection after feature fusion.2)to add a new stage called D-block to alleviate the disadvantages of decreasing spatial resolution when the pooling layer increases the receptive *** method proposed in the new stage replaces the original method of obtaining the P6 feature map and uses the result as the input of the regional proposal network(RPN).In the experimental phase,we use the new strategy to extract *** experiment takes the public dataset of Microsoft Common Objects in Context(MS COCO)object detection and the dataset of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)image classification as the experimental object *** results show that the average recognition accuracy of COVID-19 in the classification dataset is improved to 98.163%,and small object detection in object detection tasks is improved by 4.0%.

关键词： Small object detection classification RPN MS COCO COVID-19

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Modeling human travel and social contact with multi-layer networks for epidemic prediction 9

Modeling human travel and social contact with multi-layer ne...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, ICBCB 2021

作者： Duan, Wei Wang, Tao Wang, Peng Ju, Rusheng Wang, Xiao Yang, Tian College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha City China State Key Laboratry of Complex Systems Management and Control Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing City China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha City China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738132020

It is a key issue to reasonably represent human travel and social contact in epidemic models. Various measures were applied to develop the models of human mobility and contact in a long range or a short range, such as Brown movement, random walks, spatial networks, gravity models, contact networks. We proposed a method of representing human daily movement and social contact by using multi-layer networks with temporal edge weights. We combined bipartite networks with social networks to describe human daily trip and social contact, respectively. Temporal edge weights of multi-layer networks were employed to denote the propensity of individual movement and contact. We also verified our models and parameters by incorporating human daily travel and contact regularities, as well as comparing experimental results with human behavior statistical laws. At last, we applied a Chinese university campus as a case study to investigate students' daily travel and social contact, and studied the transmission and control strategies of COVID-19 virus. We found stricter control strategies are needed to mitigate the transmission of COVID-19 virus in a university. Once a patient case emerges in a university, it is better to close the campus and quarantine all students. Partial control strategies such as quarantining a part of students and buildings cannot achieve a great effect of mitigating the transmission of COVID-19 virus. Our works are beneficial for the practitioners in the field of computational epidemiology. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Viruses

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A Novel Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

A Novel Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

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2020 International Conference on Computer Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, ICCBDAI 2020

作者： Yin, Dong Zhao, Zhe Dai, Yinglong Long, Han College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China College of Liberal Arts and Sciences National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China

Borrowing the power of deep neural networks, deep reinforcement learning achieved big success in games, and it becomes a popular method to solve the sequential decision-making problems. However, the success is still restricted to single agent training environment. Multi-agent reinforcement learning still is a challenge problem. Although some multi-agent deep reinforcement learning methods have been proposed, they can only perform well when the number of agents is very limited. In this paper, by analyzing the dynamic changing observation space and action space of multi-agent environment, we propose a novel multi-agent deep RL method that compress the joint observation space and action space as the time goes on. The proposed method is potential for a large number of agents cooperative or competitive tasks. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Simple and Efficient Knowledge Graph Attention Network for Recommendation

Simple and Efficient Knowledge Graph Attention Network for R...

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2023 International Conference on Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence, ICCSI 2023

作者： Li, Yangding Fu, Shaobin Feng, Hao Zeng, Yangyang Wang, Jinghao Jiang, Zhihao Zhang, Lvyun Hunan Provincial Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University School of Information Science and Engineering Changsha China Shenzhen Lazada Software Technology Company Limited Shenzhen China Hechi University School of Big Data and Computer Science Guangxi China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312492

Existing methods for modeling recommendation systems based on knowledge graphs include embedding-based, pathbased, and propagation-based methods. The embedding-based approach is flexible but more suitable for intra-graph applications, the path-based approach can model complex relationships but has a high computational cost, and the propagation-based approach considers global information but may introduce noise. This study proposed a simple and efficient model, called SEKGAT, which comprehensive the ideology of path-based and propagation approach to personalized recommendation by aggregating the user preferences through graph attention mechanism and fusing multiple feature representations on the knowledge graph into item features through pooling aggregators. Experimental results for the CTR prediction and Top-K recommendation tasks on three datasets of real-world scenarios show that our model approach is competitive. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Exploiting Multi-Decision and Deep Refinement for Ultrasound Image Segmentation

Exploiting Multi-Decision and Deep Refinement for Ultrasound...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Wenjing Liu Xuanya Li Kai Hu Xieping Gao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan China Baidu Inc Beijing China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha China

In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (MDR-Net) for ultrasound image segmentation by exploiting multi-decision and deep refinement of the target. Our MDR-Net consists of two main parts, i.e., a multi-decision module (MDM) and a deep refinement module (DRM). Specifically, the MDM effectively addresses the issue of inconspicuous target regions in ultrasound images by combining multi-scale features and multi-receptive field self-attention to enhance the discriminative representation of features and diagnose feature points multiple times. In addition, to alleviate the problem of blurred boundaries and severe speckle noise, the DRM progressively fuses multi-scale features and makes the fused features interact with higher-level features to refine the target details step by step. Finally, we evaluate the proposed method on two publicly available datasets, namely BUSI and UDIAT. We achieve a Dice of 0.8265 and 0.8827 on the two datasets, which are at least 2% and 1.24% higher than other state-of-the-art ultrasound image segmentation methods.

关键词： Deep learning Image segmentation Visualization Ultrasonic imaging Fuses Neural networks Speckle

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Hierarchical Policies of Subgoals for Safe Deep Reinforcement Learning 2nd

Hierarchical Policies of Subgoals for Safe Deep Reinforcem...

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2nd International Conference on Ubiquitous Security, UbiSec 2022

作者： Yu, Fumin Gao, Feng Yuan, Yao Xing, Xiaofei Dai, Yinglong College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou510006 China College of Liberal Arts and Sciences National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha410081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819902712

Reinforcement learning is a machine learning method that relies on the agent to learn by trial and error to solve decision optimization problems. It is well known that an agent based on deep reinforcement learning in complex environments is difficult to train. Moreover, the agent will generate unsafe and strange actions due to the lack of sufficient reward feedback from the environment. To make the agent converge to a better policy and make its behavior safer and more controllable under sparse rewards, we propose a subgoal embedding method based on prior knowledge and hierarchical strategy that can make the training process converge faster. The subgoal embedding method can be combined with existing reinforcement learning methods. In this paper, we combine the subgoal embedding method with REINFORCE algorithm and PPO(Proximal Policy Optimization) algorithm to test the method in the MiniGrid-Doorkey game environment of the gym platform. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the subgoal embedding method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Teaching Early Warning Approach for Teachers based on Cognitive Diagnosis and Long Short-term Memory

Teaching Early Warning Approach for Teachers based on Cognit...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Hua Ma Peiji Huang Xi Luo Qiong Huang Xiangru Fu Wensheng Tang College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University Changsha China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Teaching early warning is of great significance for avoiding teaching risks and continuously improving teaching quality. However, none of existing approaches assess the degree of course goals attainment and teacher's teaching quality from the perspective of cognitive diagnosis. This poses a challenge in providing accurate teaching early warning. This paper proposed an early warning approach for teachers based on cognitive diagnosis and long short-term memory (LSTM). First, this approach accurately evaluates students' cognitive status on knowledge concepts using a cognitive diagnosis model to assess their knowledge understanding degree and knowledge application ability. Second, the cognitive status on knowledge concepts is utilized to assess students' attainment degree of course goals and teachers' teaching quality. Third, the teachers' teaching quality is predicted in the future by using the LSTM network to mine students' learning process data, Finally, an accurate teaching early warning is provided to teachers based on a four-level early warning evaluation rule. In experiments, the real datasets are used and the results reveal that the proposed approach can accurately diagnose students' cognitive status and effectively predict teachers' teaching quality. This approach can provide an accurate teaching early warning service for teachers.

关键词： Accuracy Fluctuations Federated learning Computational modeling Education Predictive models Data mining

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Pseudo Multi-Source Domain Extension and Selective Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Medical Image Segmentation

Pseudo Multi-Source Domain Extension and Selective Pseudo-La...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Xiaokang Liu Zhiqiang Wang Kai Hu Xieping Gao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan China College of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation Xiangnan University Chenzhou China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha China

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) attracts extra attention in medical image processing because no additional labels are required when adapting to different distributions. In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework named as Domain Expansion and PseudoLabeling (DEPL). We extend the domain of a labeled source domain data to four different distributed domains and use adversarial learning to align the image appearance level and feature level from the four different domains to the unlabeled target domain. In addition, we propose a selective pseudolabeling mechanism, namely using strong confidence pseudolabeling to boost model performance. We evaluate our model for the MR to CT adaptation segmentation task on the public dataset MMWHS. Compared to seven other state-of-the-art segmentation methods, our DEPL achieves the best Dice similarity coefficient by 82.4%, which is at least 3.9% higher than the other UDA segmentation methods.

关键词： Image segmentation Adaptation models Computed tomography Distributed databases Signal processing Adversarial machine learning Biomedical image processing

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Interference-assisted kaleidoscopic meta-plexer for arbitrary spin-wavefront manipulation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 1141-1150页

作者： He-Xiu Xu Guangwei Hu Ying Li Lei Han Jianlin Zhao Yunming Sun Fang Yuan Guang-Ming Wang Zhi Hao Jiang Xiaohui Ling Tie Jun Cui Cheng-Wei Qiu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Air and Missile Defense College Air force Engineering University710051 Xi’anChina Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Applications College of Physics and Electronics EngineeringHengyang Normal University421008 HengyangChina School of Natural and Applied Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical University710072 Xi’anChina Advanced Technique Department Key Lab of Aeronautics Computing Technique710075 Xi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University210096 NanjingChina

Achieving simultaneous polarization and wavefront control,especially circular polarization with the auxiliary degree of freedom of light and spin angular momentum,is of fundamental importance in many optical *** are typically undesirable in highly integrated photonic circuits and ***,we propose an interference-assisted metasurface-multiplexer(meta-plexer)that counterintuitively exploits constructive and destructive interferences between hybrid meta-atoms and realizes independent spin-selective wavefront *** kaleidoscopic meta-plexers are experimentally demonstrated via two types of single-layer spinwavefront multiplexers that are composed of spatially rotated anisotropic *** type generates a spinselective Bessel-beam wavefront for spin-down light and a low scattering cross-section for stealth for spin-up *** other type demonstrates versatile control of the vortex wavefront,which is also characterized by the orbital angular momentum of light,with frequency-switchable numbers of beams under linearly polarized wave *** findings offer a distinct interference-assisted concept for realizing advanced multifunctional photonics with arbitrary and independent spin-wavefront features.A variety of applications can be readily anticipated in optical diodes,isolators,and spin-Hall meta-devices without cascading bulky optical elements.

关键词： arbitrary momentum versatile

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