SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) is a service model provided by cloud computing. It has a high requirement for QoS (Quality of Software) due to its method of providing software service. However, manual identification and ...
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SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) is a service model provided by cloud computing. It has a high requirement for QoS (Quality of Software) due to its method of providing software service. However, manual identification and diagnosis for performance issues is typically expensive and laborious because of the complexity of the application software and the dynamic nature of the deployment environment. Recently, substantial research efforts have been devoted to automatically identifying and diagnosing performance issues of SaaS software. In this survey, we comprehensively review the different methods about automatically identifying and diagnosing performance issues of SaaS software. We divide them into three steps according to their function: performance log generation, performance issue identification and performance issue diagnosis. We then comprehensively review these methods by their development history. Meanwhile, we give our proposed solution for each step. Finally, the effectiveness of our proposed methods is shown by experiments.
Traditional human detection technologies, such as those based on computer vision or wearable devices, often require the storage and analysis of vast amounts of personal data in the cloud, which increases the risk of d...
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In the realm of underwater robotics,optical imaging plays a pivotal role in many scientific *** to the effects of absorption and scattering,images captured in turbid water are severely ***,enhancing the quality of und...
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In the realm of underwater robotics,optical imaging plays a pivotal role in many scientific *** to the effects of absorption and scattering,images captured in turbid water are severely ***,enhancing the quality of underwater optical images stands paramount in ensuring the continued advancement and efficacy of underwater robots across its multifarious applications.
Enhancing website security is crucial to combat malicious activities,and CAPTCHA(Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell computers and Humans Apart)has become a key method to distinguish humans from *** text-...
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Enhancing website security is crucial to combat malicious activities,and CAPTCHA(Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell computers and Humans Apart)has become a key method to distinguish humans from *** text-based CAPTCHAs are designed to challenge machines while remaining human-readable,recent advances in deep learning have enabled models to recognize them with remarkable *** this regard,we propose a novel two-layer visual attention framework for CAPTCHA recognition that builds on traditional attention mechanisms by incorporating Guided Visual Attention(GVA),which sharpens focus on relevant visual *** have specifically adapted the well-established image captioning task to address this *** approach utilizes the first-level attention module as guidance to the second-level attention component,incorporating two LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)layers to enhance CAPTCHA *** extensive evaluation across four diverse datasets—Weibo,BoC(Bank of China),Gregwar,and Captcha 0.3—shows the adaptability and efficacy of our *** approach demonstrated impressive performance,achieving an accuracy of 96.70%for BoC and 95.92%for *** results underscore the effectiveness of our method in accurately recognizing and processing CAPTCHA datasets,showcasing its robustness,reliability,and ability to handle varied challenges in CAPTCHA recognition.
Author Profiling (AP) is a subsection of digital forensics that focuses on the detection of the author’s personalinformation, such as age, gender, occupation, and education, based on various linguistic features, e.g....
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Author Profiling (AP) is a subsection of digital forensics that focuses on the detection of the author’s personalinformation, such as age, gender, occupation, and education, based on various linguistic features, e.g., stylistic,semantic, and syntactic. The importance of AP lies in various fields, including forensics, security, medicine, andmarketing. In previous studies, many works have been done using different languages, e.g., English, Arabic, French,***, the research on RomanUrdu is not up to the ***, this study focuses on detecting the author’sage and gender based on Roman Urdu text messages. The dataset used in this study is Fire’18-MaponSMS. Thisstudy proposed an ensemble model based on AdaBoostM1 and Random Forest (AMBRF) for AP using multiplelinguistic features that are stylistic, character-based, word-based, and sentence-based. The proposed model iscontrasted with several of the well-known models fromthe literature, including J48-Decision Tree (J48),Na飗e Bays(NB), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Composite Hypercube on Random Projection (CHIRP), NB-Updatable,RF, and AdaboostM1. The overall outcome shows the better performance of the proposed AdaboostM1 withRandom Forest (ABMRF) with an accuracy of 54.2857% for age prediction and 71.1429% for gender predictioncalculated on stylistic features. Regarding word-based features, age and gender were considered in 50.5714% and60%, respectively. On the other hand, KNN and CHIRP show the weakest performance using all the linguisticfeatures for age and gender prediction.
Underwater target detection is an important method for detecting marine organisms. However, due to the image occlusion of underwater targets, blurred water quality, poor lighting conditions, small targets, and complex...
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Aiming at the problems of short duration,low intensity,and difficult detection of micro-expressions(MEs),the global and local features of ME video frames are extracted by combining spatial feature extraction and tempo...
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Aiming at the problems of short duration,low intensity,and difficult detection of micro-expressions(MEs),the global and local features of ME video frames are extracted by combining spatial feature extraction and temporal feature *** on traditional convolution neural network(CNN)and long short-term memory(LSTM),a recognition method combining global identification attention network(GIA),block identification attention network(BIA)and bi-directional long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)is *** the BIA,the ME video frame will be cropped,and the training will be carried out by cropping into 24 identification blocks(IBs),10 IBs and uncropped *** alleviate the overfitting problem in training,we first extract the basic features of the preprocessed sequence through the transfer learning layer,and then extract the global and local spatial features of the output data through the GIA layer and the BIA layer,*** the BIA layer,the input data will be cropped into local feature vectors with attention weights to extract the local features of the ME frames;in the GIA layer,the global features of the ME frames will be ***,after fusing the global and local feature vectors,the ME time-series information is extracted by *** experimental results show that using IBs can significantly improve the model’s ability to extract subtle facial features,and the model works best when 10 IBs are used.
With the increasing popularity of artificial intelligence applications,machine learning is also playing an increasingly important role in the Internet of Things(IoT)and the Internet of Vehicles(IoV).As an essential pa...
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With the increasing popularity of artificial intelligence applications,machine learning is also playing an increasingly important role in the Internet of Things(IoT)and the Internet of Vehicles(IoV).As an essential part of the IoV,smart transportation relies heavily on information obtained from ***,inclement weather,such as snowy weather,negatively impacts the process and can hinder the regular operation of imaging equipment and the acquisition of conventional image *** only that,but the snow also makes intelligent transportation systems make the wrong judgment of road conditions and the entire system of the Internet of Vehicles *** paper describes the single image snowremoval task and the use of a vision transformer to generate adversarial *** residual structure is used in the algorithm,and the Transformer structure is used in the network structure of the generator in the generative adversarial networks,which improves the accuracy of the snow removal ***,the vision transformer has good scalability and versatility for larger models and has a more vital fitting ability than the previously popular convolutional neural *** Snow100K dataset is used for training,testing and comparison,and the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity are used as evaluation *** experimental results show that the improved snow removal algorithm performs well and can obtain high-quality snow removal images.
Lactobacillus johnsonii is a microbial biomarker associated with lipid deposition, but the mechanism by which it accelerates fatty acid absorption and deposition remains unclear. In this study, we isolated a strain of...
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Lactobacillus johnsonii is a microbial biomarker associated with lipid deposition, but the mechanism by which it accelerates fatty acid absorption and deposition remains unclear. In this study, we isolated a strain of L. johnsonii MS0621 from the feces of Ningxiang pigs, an obese animal model, and evaluated its probiotic properties with high resistance to temperature and intestinal fluids. Colonization by L. johnsonii MS0621 increased the abundance of gut Lactobacillus in lean DLY pigs, concomitant with increases in fatty acid absorption in the intestine and lipid depositions in the fat and muscle tissues. The lipid absorption-promoting effect was further detected in IPEC-J2 cells treated with live L. johnsonii MS0621 and the bacteria-free supernatants, as evidenced by high triglyceride synthesis and the expression of CD36, a key lipid transporter. Metabolomics analysis showed that(R)-leucic acid is a potential metabolite targeting CD36 expression to guarantee lipid absorption and deposition. The mechanism might involve direct interaction with CD36, as molecular docking and inhibition of CD36 blocked L. johnsonii MS0621 or derived metabolite-mediated lipid absorption. In conclusion, we uncovered an important role of L. johnsonii MS0621 derived(R)-leucic acid in regulating the absorption and deposition of intestinal fatty acids via regulation of CD36 expression.
Partial-label learning(PLL) is a typical problem of weakly supervised learning, where each training instance is annotated with a set of candidate labels. Self-training PLL models achieve state-of-the-art performance b...
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Partial-label learning(PLL) is a typical problem of weakly supervised learning, where each training instance is annotated with a set of candidate labels. Self-training PLL models achieve state-of-the-art performance but suffer from error accumulation problems caused by mistakenly disambiguated instances. Although co-training can alleviate this issue by training two networks simultaneously and allowing them to interact with each other, most existing co-training methods train two structurally identical networks with the same task, i.e., are symmetric, rendering it insufficient for them to correct each other due to their similar limitations. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an asymmetric dual-task co-training PLL model called AsyCo,which forces its two networks, i.e., a disambiguation network and an auxiliary network, to learn from different views explicitly by optimizing distinct tasks. Specifically, the disambiguation network is trained with a self-training PLL task to learn label confidence, while the auxiliary network is trained in a supervised learning paradigm to learn from the noisy pairwise similarity labels that are constructed according to the learned label confidence. Finally, the error accumulation problem is mitigated via information distillation and confidence refinement. Extensive experiments on both uniform and instance-dependent partially labeled datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of AsyCo.
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