检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2021年

作者： Reinke, Annika Tizabi, Minu D. Sudre, Carole H. Eisenmann, Matthias Rädsch, Tim Baumgartner, Michael Acion, Laura Antonelli, Michela Arbel, Tal Bakas, Spyridon Bankhead, Peter Benis, Arriel Blaschko, Matthew Buettner, Florian Cardoso, M. Jorge Chen, Jianxu Cheplygina, Veronika Christodoulou, Evangelia Cimini, Beth A. Collins, Gary S. Engelhardt, Sandy Farahani, Keyvan Ferrer, Luciana Galdran, Adrian van Ginneken, Bram Glocker, Ben Godau, Patrick Haase, Robert Hamprecht, Fred Hashimoto, Daniel A. Heckmann-Nötzel, Doreen Hirsch, Peter Hoffman, Michael M. Huisman, Merel Isensee, Fabian Jannin, Pierre Kahn, Charles E. Kainmueller, Dagmar Kainz, Bernhard Karargyris, Alexandros Karthikesalingam, Alan Kavur, A. Emre Kenngott, Hannes Kleesiek, Jens Kleppe, Andreas Koehler, Sven Kofler, Florian Kopp-Schneider, Annette Kooi, Thijs Kozubek, Michal Kreshuk, Anna Kurc, Tahsin Landman, Bennett A. Litjens, Geert Madani, Amin Maier-Hein, Klaus Martel, Anne L. Mattson, Peter Meijering, Erik Menze, Bjoern Moher, David Moons, Karel G.M. Müller, Henning Nichyporuk, Brennan Nickel, Felix Noyan, M. Alican Petersen, Jens Polat, Gorkem Rafelski, Susanne M. Rajpoot, Nasir Reyes, Mauricio Rieke, Nicola Riegler, Michael A. Rivaz, Hassan Saez-Rodriguez, Julio Sánchez, Clara I. Schroeter, Julien Saha, Anindo Selver, M. Alper Sharan, Lalith Shetty, Shravya Smeden, Maarten V.A.N. Stieltjes, Bram Summers, Ronald M. Taha, Abdel A. Tiulpin, Aleksei Tsaftaris, Sotirios A. Calster, Ben V.A.N. Varoquaux, Gaël Wiesenfarth, Manuel Yaniv, Ziv R. Jäger, Paul Maier-Hein, Lena Division of Intelligent Medical Systems and HI Helmholtz Imaging Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Heidelberg Germany NCT Heidelberg DKFZ University Medical Center Heidelberg Germany MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing UCL Centre for Medical Image Computing Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science King’s College London London United Kingdom Division of Medical Image Computing Heidelberg Germany Instituto de Cálculo CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Centre for Medical Image Computing University College London London United Kingdom McGill University Montréal Canada Division of Computational Pathology Dept of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine IU Health Information and Translational Sciences Building Indianapolis United States University of Pennsylvania Richards Medical Research Laboratories FL7 PhiladelphiaPA United States Institute of Genetics and Cancer University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom Department of Digital Medical Technologies Holon Institute of Technology Holon Israel European Federation for Medical Informatics Le Mont-sur-Lausanne Switzerland Center for Processing Speech and Images Department of Electrical Engineering KU Leuven Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 - box 2441 Leuven3001 Belgium Frankfurt/Mainz DKFZ UCT Frankfurt-Marburg Germany Heidelberg Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Medicine Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Informatics Germany Frankfurt Cancer Insititute Germany Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften – ISAS – e.V. Dortmund Germany Department of Computer Science IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Imaging Platform Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA United States Centre for St

While the importance of automatic image analysis is continuously increasing, recent meta-research revealed major flaws with respect to algorithm validation. Performance metrics are particularly key for meaningful, objective, and transparent performance assessment and validation of the used automatic algorithms, but relatively little attention has been given to the practical pitfalls when using specific metrics for a given image analysis task. These are typically related to (1) the disregard of inherent metric properties, such as the behaviour in the presence of class imbalance or small target structures, (2) the disregard of inherent data set properties, such as the non-independence of the test cases, and (3) the disregard of the actual biomedical domain interest that the metrics should reflect. This living dynamically document has the purpose to illustrate important limitations of performance metrics commonly applied in the field of image analysis. In this context, it focuses on biomedical image analysis problems that can be phrased as image-level classification, semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, or object detection task. The current version is based on a Delphi process on metrics conducted by an international consortium of image analysis experts from more than 60 institutions worldwide. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Medical imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Scalable Deep Attention Mechanism of Instance Segmentation for the Investigation of Chromosome

引用

SLAS technology 2025年 33卷 100306页

作者： Neelam Umbreen Sara Ali Hasan Sajid Yasar Ayaz Shrooq Alsenan Yunyoung Nam So Yeon Kim Muhammad Baber Sial National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Pakistan. Electronic address: neelamumbreen.phd@smme.edu.pk. National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Pakistan Suzhou Industrial Park (SIP) Monash Research Institute of Science and Technology Monash University 8Q9C+R6W Suzhou Jiangsu China. School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME) National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad NUST-COVENTRY Human-Robot Interaction (NC-HRI) Laboratory Pakistan Intelligent Field Robotics Laboratory (IFRL) National Center for Artificial Intelligence (NCAI) National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Pakistan. Electronic address: sarababer@smme.nust.edu.pk. National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Pakistan. Electronic address: hasan.sajid@smme.nust.edu.pk. Intelligent Field Robotics Laboratory (IFRL) National Center for Artificial Intelligence (NCAI) National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Pakistan. Electronic address: yasar@smme.nust.edu.pk. Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: shalsenan@pnu.edu.sa. Emotional and Intelligent Child Care Convergence Research Center Soonchunhyang University Asan 31538 Korea. Electronic address: ynam@sch.ac.kr. Department of Artificial Intelligence Department of Software and Computer Engineering Ajou University. Electronic address: jebi1771@ajou.ac.kr. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China. Electronic address: babersial@***.

Chromosome segmentation in metaphase images is a critical yet challenging task in cytogenetics and genomics due to the inherent complexity, variability in chromosome shapes, and the scarcity of high-quality annotated datasets. This study proposes a robust instance segmentation framework that integrates an automated annotation pipeline with an enhanced deep learning architecture to address these challenges. A novel dataset is introduced, comprising metaphase images and corresponding karyograms, annotated with precise instance segmentation information across 24 chromosome classes in COCO format. To overcome the labor-intensive manual annotation process, a feature-based image registration technique leveraging SIFT and homography is employed, enabling the accurate mapping of chromosomes from karyograms to metaphase images and significantly improving annotation quality and segmentation performance. The proposed framework includes a custom Mask R-CNN model enhanced with an Attention-based Feature Pyramid Network (AttFPN), spatial attention mechanisms, and a LastLevelMaxPool block for superior multi-scale feature extraction and focused attention on critical regions of the image. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the model's efficacy, achieving a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.579 at IoU = 0.50:0.95, surpassing the baseline Mask R-CNN and Mask R-CNN with AttFPN by 3.94% and 5.97% improvements in mAP and AP50, respectively. Notably, the proposed architecture excels in segmenting small and medium-sized chromosomes, addressing key limitations of existing methods. This research not only introduces a state-of-the-art segmentation framework but also provides a benchmark dataset, setting a new standard for chromosome instance segmentation in biomedical imaging. The integration of automated dataset creation with advanced model design offers a scalable and transferable solution, paving the way for tackling similar challenges in other domains of biomedical and cytogenetic imagi

关键词： Chromosome segmentation Instance segmentation, cytogenetics Mask R-CNN attention mechanism biomedical imaging multi-scale feature fusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An overview of perception methods for horticultural robots: From pollination to harvest

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Ahn, Ho Seok Dayoub, Feras Popović, Marija MacDonald, Bruce A. Siegwart, Roland Sa, Inkyu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering CARES University of Auckland 368 Khyber Pass Rd Newmarket Auckland1023 New Zealand Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Autonomous Systems Lab. ETH Zurich Switzerland

Horticultural enterprises are becoming more sophisticated as the range of the crops they target expands. Requirements for enhanced efficiency and productivity have driven the demand for automating on-field operations. However, various problems remain yet to be solved for their reliable, safe deployment in real-world scenarios. This paper examines major research trends and current challenges in horticultural robotics. Specifically, our work focuses on sensing and perception in the three main horticultural procedures: Pollination, yield estimation, and harvesting. For each task, we expose major issues arising from the unstructured, cluttered, and rugged nature of field environments, including variable lighting conditions and difficulties in fruit-specific detection, and highlight promising contemporary studies. Based on our survey, we address new perspectives and discuss future development trends. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human intention estimation based on hidden Markov model motion validation for safe flexible robotized warehouses

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Petković, Tomislav Puljiz, David Marković, Ivan Hein, Björn University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Control and Computer Engineering Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics Unska 3 ZagrebHR-10000 Croatia Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Intelligent Process Automation and Robotics Lab Kaiserstraße 12 Deutschland KarlsruheDE-76131

With the substantial growth of logistics businesses the need for larger warehouses and their automation arises, thus using robots as assistants to human workers is becoming a priority. In order to operate efficiently and safely, robot assistants or the supervising system should recognize human intentions in real-time. Theory of mind (ToM) is an intuitive human conception of other humans' mental state, i.e., beliefs and desires, and how they cause behavior. In this paper we propose a ToM based human intention estimation algorithm for flexible robotized warehouses. We observe human's, i.e., worker's motion and validate it with respect to the goal locations using generalized Voronoi diagram based path planning. These observations are then processed by the proposed hidden Markov model framework which estimates worker intentions in an online manner, capable of handling changing environments. To test the proposed intention estimation we ran experiments in a real-world laboratory warehouse with a worker wearing Microsoft Hololens augmented reality glasses. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the scalability of the approach to larger warehouses, we propose to use virtual reality digital warehouse twins in order to realistically simulate worker behavior. We conducted intention estimation experiments in the larger warehouse digital twin with up to 24 running robots. We demonstrate that the proposed framework estimates warehouse worker intentions precisely and in the end we discuss the experimental results. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Virtual reality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

New design techniques for globally convergent simultaneous localization and mapping: Analysis and implementation

引用

Workshop on Sensing and Control for Autonomous Vehicles: Applications to Land, Water and Air Vehicles, 2017

作者： Lourenço, Pedro Guerreiro, Bruno Batista, Pedro Oliveira, Paulo Silvestre, Carlos Laboratory for Robotics and Engineering Systems Institute for Systems and Robotics Lisbon Portugal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal Department of Mechanical Engineering Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319553719

This chapter presents an overview of algorithms deeply rooted in a sensor-based approach to the SLAM problem that provide global convergence guarantees and allow for the use of partially observable landmarks. The presented algorithms address the more usual range-and-bearing SLAM problem, either in 2-D using a LiDAR or in 3-D using an RGB-D camera, as well as the range-only and bearing-only SLAM problems. For each of these formulations a nonlinear system is designed, for which state and output transformations are considered together with augmented dynamics, in such a way that the underlying system structure can be regarded as linear time-varying for observability analysis and filter design purposes. This naturally allows for the design of Kalman filters with, at least, globally asymptotically stable error dynamics, for which several experimental and simulated trials are presented to highlight the performance and consistency of the obtained filters. © Springer International Publishing AG 2017.

关键词： Kalman filters

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Magnetic-visual sensor fusion-based dense 3D reconstruction and localization for endoscopic capsule robots

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Turan, Mehmet Almalioglu, Yasin Ornek, Evin Pinar Araujo, Helder Yanik, Mehmet Fatih Sitti, Metin Physical Intelligence Department Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Germany Computer Science Department University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Informatics Department Technical University of Muenich Germany Institute for Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Portugal Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering Zurich Switzerland

Reliable and real-time 3D reconstruction and localization functionality is a crucial prerequisite for the navigation of actively controlled capsule endoscopic robots as an emerging, minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic technology for use in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In this study, we propose a fully dense, non-rigidly deformable, strictly realtime, intraoperative map fusion approach for actively controlled endoscopic capsule robot applications which combines magnetic and vision-based localization, with non-rigid deformations based frame-to-model map fusion. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated using four different ex-vivo porcine stomach models. Across different trajectories of varying speed and complexity, and four different endoscopic cameras, the root mean square surface reconstruction errors 1.58 to 2.17 cm. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robot applications

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A comparison of nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization solvers for the design of time-delay compensators

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav Mitchell, Tim Vyhlídal, Tomáš Department of Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems Magdeburg Germany Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague

We present a detailed set of performance comparisons of two state-of-the-art solvers for the application of designing time-delay compensators, an important problem in the field of robust control. Formulating such robust control mechanics as constrained optimization problems often involves objective and constraint functions that are both nonconvex and nonsmooth, both of which present significant challenges to many solvers and their end-users hoping to obtain good solutions to these problems. In our particular engineering task, the main difficulty in the optimization arises in a nonsmooth and nonconvex stability constraint, which states that the infinite spectrum of zeros of the so-called shaper should remain in the open left half-plane. To perform our evaluation, we make use β-relative minimization profiles, recently introduced visualization tools that are particularly suited for benchmarking solvers on nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization problems. Furthermore, we also introduce new visualization tools, called Global-Local Profiles, which for a given problem and a fixed computational budget, assess the tradeoffs of distributing the budget over few or many starting points, with the former getting more budget per point and latter less. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robust control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A statistical analysis of gamakas in Carnatic music 18

A statistical analysis of gamakas in Carnatic music

引用

18th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR 2017

作者： Viraraghavan, Venkata Subramanian Aravind, R. Murthy, Hema A. TCS Research and Innovation Embedded Systems and Robotics Bangalore India Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811151798

Carnatic Music, a form of classical music prevalent in South India, has a central concept called rāgas, defined as melodic scales and/or a set of characteristic melodic phrases. These definitions also account for the continuous pitch movement in gamakas and micro-tonal adjustments to pitch values. In this paper, we present several statistics of gamakas to arrive at a model of Carnatic music. We draw upon the two-component model of Carnatic Music, which splits it into a slowly varying 'stage' and a detail, called 'dance'. Based on the statistics, we propose slightly altered definitions of two similar components called constant-pitch notes and transients. An automated implementation of these definitions is used in collecting statistics from 84 concert renditions. We then suggest that the constant-pitch notes and transients can be considered as context and detail respectively of the rāga, but add that both are necessary for defining the rāga. This is verified by performing listening tests on only the constant-pitch notes and transients independently. © 2019 Venkata Subramanian Viraraghavan, R Aravind, Hema A Murthy.

关键词： Statistics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Flexible disaster response of tomorrow final presentation and evaluation of the CENTAURO system

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Klamt, Tobias Rodriguez, Diego Baccelliere, Lorenzo Chen, Xi Chiaradia, Domenico Cichon, Torben Gabardi, Maßimiliano Guria, Paolo Holmquist, Karl Kamedula, Malgorzata Karaoguz, Hakan Kashiri, Navvab Laurenzi, Arturo Lenz, Christian Leonardis, Daniele Hoffman, Enrico Mingo Muratore, Luca Pavlichenko, Dmytro Porcini, Francesco Ren, Zeyu Schilling, Fabian Schwarz, Max Solazzi, Maßimiliano Felsberg, Michael Frisoli, Antonio Gustmann, Michael Jensfelt, Patric Nordberg, Klas Roßmann, Jürgen Süß, Uwe Tsagarakis, Nikos G. Behnke, Sven Autonomous Intelligent Systems University of Bonn Germany Humanoids and Human-Centred Mechatronics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genoa Italy Department of Robotics Perception and Learning KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden PERCRO Laboratory TeCIP Institute Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies Pisa Italy Institute for Man-Machine Interaction RWTH Aachen University Germany Computer Vision Laboratory Linköping University Sweden Lausanne Switzerland Kerntechnische Hilfsdienst GmbH Karlsruhe Germany School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Manchester United Kingdom

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sensorless nonlinear control of fed-batch Escherichia coli cultivation bioprocess using the state-dependent approach 12th

引用

12th Portuguese Conference on Automatic Control, CONTROLO 2016

作者： Iratni, Abdelhamid Araújo, Rui Rastegar, Saeid Mostefai, Mohammed Faculty of Science and Technology Electrical Engineering Department University of Bordj Bou Arreridj El Anasser Algeria Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Automatic Control Laboratory of Setif Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Technology University of Setif1 Sétif Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9783319436708

The cultivation of Escherichia coli bacteria is widely used by geneticists and biopharmaceuticals to produce medicines and vaccines. In such industries, Bioprocesses are known by their harsh environment and very expensive physical sensors. This paper deals with nonlinear estimation and control of fed-batch Escherichia coli bioprocess. Enhancing the process performance and maximizing its efficiency by optimizing the control of Escherichia coli cultures depends on the availability of appropriate online sensors for the main culture components. In this study, an innovative method for nonlinear estimation and control of bioprocesses is designed and assessed. The new algorithm for control and estimation of Escherichia coli bioprocess states, based on the State-Dependent Riccati Equation technique, is validated by numerical simulation. The results obtained clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique for Biosystems in measuring, monitoring, and control of their natural nonlinear dynamics. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：