检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Predictors of early childhood insomnia according to parent-rated degree of severity

SLEEP MEDICINE 2025年 127卷 138-144页

作者： Boran, Perran Baris, Hatice Ezgi Us, Mahmut Caner Barlak, Hulya Askan, Oyku Ozboru Teke, Zeynep Spruyt, Karen Marmara Univ Sch Med Dept Paediat Div Social Paediat Istanbul Turkiye Marmara Univ Inst Hlth Sci Social Pediat PhD Program Istanbul Turkiye Univ Paris NeuroDiderot INSERM Paris France

This study aimed to investigate child and maternal-related predictors of Early Childhood Insomnia (ECI) based on a parent-rated severity in a convenience sample of mother-infant dyads with ECI. We conducted a single-center, cross-sectional prospective study involving infants aged 6-36 months who attended the Pediatric Behavioral Sleep Outpatient Clinic at Marmara University Hospital, Istanbul, over 5 years for ECI. Infant sleep was evaluated by Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire. Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories were used to assess maternal depression and anxiety. Predictive factors for parent perceived ECI severity were examined by logistic regression models. Among 759 registered mother-child dyads, the mean age of the children at diagnosis was 15.5 +/- 7.5 months, and 56.7 % were male. Overall, 76.5 % of the mothers rated their child's sleep to be a serious problem. The odds of parent-reported serious sleep problems were increased in children who woke up often and spent longer in wakefulness. The strongest predictor of ECI severity was maternal sleep deprivation and having a former colicky infant. In addition, mothers scoring higher on maternal anxiety symptoms were more likely to rate their children's sleep as serious than women with lower anxiety scores. This study further underscored that heightened maternal sleep deprivation, elevated maternal anxiety symptoms, and previous exposure to a colicky infant were significant predictors of the perceived severity of ECI. Future research should explore interventions aimed at improving maternal well-being and infant sleep patterns to potentially mitigate the severity of ECI and its impact on family dynamics.

关键词： Insomnia Infant Toddler Sleep problems Early childhood Parenting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Balancing postural control and motor inhibition during gait initiation

引用

ISCIENCE 2025年第3期28卷 111970页

作者： Fiori, Lorenzo Ramawat, Surabhi Marc, Isabel Beatrice Giuffrida, Valentina Ranavolo, Alberto Draicchio, Francesco Pani, Pierpaolo Ferraina, Stefano Brunamonti, Emiliano INAIL Dept Occupat & Environm Med Epidemiol & Hyg Rome Italy Sapienza Univ Behav Neurosci PhD Program I-00185 Rome Italy Sapienza Univ Dept Physiol & Pharmacol I-00185 Rome Italy

This study examines the relationship between stopping a planned gait initiation due to sudden environmental changes and maintaining body stability. Using a gait initiation version of the Stop Signal Task (SST), we studied changes in anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) during gait initiation and suppression. We found that trial-level variables, such as the time to start or stop stepping, interacted with biomechanical factors like the center of mass displacement relative to the base of support affecting performance. A critical biomechanical threshold was identified, beyond which stopping movement was unlikely. These findings highlight the strong link between limb action control and body equilibrium, offering a framework within a motor control paradigm. By integrating biomechanical elements, the model effectively simulates real-life scenarios, identifying key variables for studying neural correlations between action and postural control, and aiding in the development of injury prevention and rehabilitation tools for individuals with movement and posture impairments.

关键词： Behavioral neuroscience Biodevices Biomechanics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fabrication, property characterization, and benefit analysis of mixing mechanism of nitrogen and melt, and its comparison of the porous-foam polypropylene injection molding parts

引用

JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2023年第5期43卷 475-485页

作者： Huang, Po-Wie Peng, Hsin-Shu Feng Chia Univ Coll Engn Mech & Comp Aided Engn Taichung 40724 Taiwan Feng Chia Univ Coll Engn PhD Program Mech & Aeronaut Engn Taichung 40724 Taiwan

In this study, an injection molding machine with a mixing mechanism of nitrogen (N-2) and melt was designed, and the melt-fill/porous-foaming behavior is observed under the novel barrel design (plasticizing stage) of the gas/melt mixing for the porous injection molded thermoplastic. The thermoplastic employed in this study was polypropylene (PP), and the gas for forming the porous structure is N-2. In addition, a thickness of 5 mm and a width of 10 mm paper-clip shape and the mold were constructed for studying the melt-fill-length and fill-length ratio through an experiment. The experimental results showed that the use of an injection molding machine with a mixing mechanism of N-2 and melt decreased the melt-fill-length when the N-2-output pressure was increased. The reason is that when the gas output, the speed of the screw will be affected. Therefore, during the gas/melt mixing and the plasticization rate will also affect the volume of the foam and the melt. But during plasticizing setting back pressure, can improve its melt volume reduction. When passing through the mixing mechanism and the injected melt, the melt is filled into the mold cavity, and the pressure in the melt is released/porous-foaming grows. At the same time, when the output pressure increases, the amount of melt in the injection barrel will decrease, and its relative porous structure/density distribution will increase. In addition, the mixing/flow direction of the melt impacted the density distribution and dispersion of porous foaming, thus the sample weight/shrinkage of melt-fill-length test sample (Mfl-ts) was improved.

关键词： advances in porous-injection molding machines benefit analysis of porous-injection molding gas-assisted mechanism with mixing of nitrogen and melt gas-containing melt-fill behavior porous-injection molded-part quality prediction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Judges’ emotion: an application of the emotion regulation process model

引用

Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 2022年第2期29卷 256-273页

作者： Snider, Katie M. Devereux, Paul G. Miller, Monica K. Interdisciplinary Social Psychology PhD program University of Nevada Reno NV United States Community Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Social Psychology PhD Program University of Nevada Reno NV United States Criminal Justice Department and Interdisciplinary Social Psychology PhD Program University of Nevada Reno NV United States

Courtrooms are often emotionally charged atmospheres where parties have a vested interest in the proceedings and their outcomes. Judges are exposed to a wide range of emotions and stressors in the course of their work. Though the ideal of a dispassionate judge persists, more empirical work is needed to identify how judges regulate their own emotional experience in court. Using Maroney and Gross typology of emotion regulation strategies, this study explored the self-reported use and preference of these strategies among a sample of U.S. judges. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, we found that judges reported using a variety of intrinsic (self-directed) and extrinsic (directed toward others) emotion regulation strategies, though judges reported using some strategies such as suppression more frequently than others. We also found that many of the strategies judges described matched a subset of the strategies described by Maroney and Gross supporting their typology. © 2021 The Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law.

关键词： court demeanor emotion emotion regulation emotion work emotional labor judge judicial dispassion law

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tools for analyzing protonation states and for tracing proton transfer pathways with examples from the Rb. sphaeroides photosynthetic reaction centers

引用

PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH 2023年第1期156卷 101-112页

作者： Wei, Rongmei Judy Khaniya, Umesh Mao, Junjun Liu, Jinchan Batista, Victor S. Gunner, M. R. CUNY Grad Ctr PhD Program Chem New York NY 10016 USA CUNY City Coll Dept Phys New York NY 10031 USA CUNY PhD Program Phys Grad Ctr New York NY 10016 USA Yale Univ Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem New Haven CT 06520 USA Yale Univ Dept Chem 225 Prospect St New Haven CT 06520 USA

Protons participate in many reactions. In proteins, protons need paths to move in and out of buried active sites. The vectorial movement of protons coupled to electron transfer reactions establishes the transmembrane electrochemical gradient used for many reactions, including ATP synthesis. Protons move through hydrogen bonded chains of waters and hydroxy side chains via the Grotthuss mechanism and by proton binding and release from acidic and basic residues. MCCE analysis shows that proteins exist in a large number of protonation states. Knowledge of the equilibrium ensemble can provide a rational basis for setting protonation states in simulations that fix them, such as molecular dynamics (MD). The proton path into the Q(B) site in the bacterial reaction centers (RCs) of Rb. sphaeroides is analyzed by MD to provide an example of the benefits of using protonation states found by the MCCE program. A tangled web of side chains and waters link the cytoplasm to Q(B). MCCE analysis of snapshots from multiple trajectories shows that changing the input protonation state of a residue in MD biases the trajectory shifting the proton affinity of that residue. However, the proton affinity of some residues is more sensitive to the input structure. The proton transfer networks derived from different trajectories are quite robust. There are some changes in connectivity that are largely restricted to the specific residues whose protonation state is changed. Trajectories with Q(B)(center dot-) are compared with earlier results obtained with Q(B) [Wei et. al Photosynthesis Research volume 152, pages153-165 (2022)] showing only modest changes. While introducing new methods the study highlights the difficulty of establishing the connections between protein conformation.

关键词： Semiquinone Protonation states Microstates Proton transfer Reaction center Hydrogen bond network

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The impact of servitization on perceived quality, purchase intentions and recommendation intentions in the ready-to-wear sector

引用

JOURNAL OF FASHION MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT 2024年第3期28卷 460-479页

作者： Tosun, Petek Tosun, Gokhan Kadir Has Univ Business Adm Dept Istanbul Turkiye Kadir Has Univ Sch Grad Studies Banking Finance PhD Program Istanbul Turkiye

PurposeThis study examines the impact of servitization in the form of repair and maintenance services on consumers' quality perceptions, purchase intentions and recommendation intentions while considering consumer frugality as a moderator in the retail ready-to-wear ***/methodology/approachA quantitative approach based on consumer research was pursued. Study 1 tested the research model using a fictitious ready-to-wear brand within an experimental design. To increase the generalizability of results, Study 2 retested the model with a well-known ready-to-wear brand. For both studies, regression, mediation and moderation analyses were conducted in *** studies showed that servitization positively influences perceived quality. Servitization positively affects purchase intentions and recommendation intentions indirectly via the mediating role of perceived quality. Frugality moderates the relationship between servitization and perceived quality for the fictitious brand (Study 1), whereas it is not significant for a well-known ready-to-wear brand (Study 2). Servitization positively influences perceived quality regardless of consumers' frugality levels for a stronger ***/valueThis study suggests and tests an original conceptual model that relies on signaling theory. It is among the first studies to examine the impact of servitization on retail fashion consumers' quality perceptions and consequent purchase and recommendation intentions. This study also contributes to the literature by presenting empirical findings based on consumer research on servitization while considering frugality as a *** implicationsBundling products with additional services can contribute to quality perceptions and consequently to purchase and recommendation intentions for ready-to-wear brands.

关键词： Servitization Frugality Perceived quality Purchase intentions Recommendation intentions Fashion marketing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bottom-Up Patterning of Transparent and Conductive Metal-Polymer Composite Hypersurfaces

引用

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 2025年第0期

作者： Matos, Keidy L. Zholdassov, Yerzhan S. Shlain, Milan A. Cerullo, Antonio R. Barry, Mariama Deol, Rajinder S. Kymissis, Ioannis Braunschweig, Adam B. CUNY Adv Sci Res Ctr Grad Ctr 85 St Nicholas Terrace New York NY 10031 USA Hunter Coll Dept Chem 695 Pk Ave New York NY 10065 USA CUNY Grad Ctr PhD Program Chem 365 5th Ave New York NY 10016 USA CUNY Grad Ctr PhD Program Biochem 365 5th Ave New York NY 10016 USA Columbia Univ Dept Elect Engn New York NY 10027 USA

The challenge of fabricating transparent and conductive (T/C) films and patterns for applications in flexible electronics, touch screens, solar cells, and smart windows remains largely unsolved. Traditional fabrication techniques are complex, costly, time-consuming, and struggle to achieve the necessary precision and accuracy over electronic and optical properties. Here, hypersurface photolithography (HP), which integrates microfluidics, a digital micromirror device, and photochemical surface-initiated polymerizations is used to create polymer brush patterns. The high-throughput optimization enabled by HP provides conditions to fabricate patterns composed of cross-linked polymer brushes containing Au-binding 2-vinylpyrrolidine (2VP) groups with precise control over the height and the composition at each pixel. Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) are incorporated into the polymer brush patterns through in situ reduction of Au ions, resulting in T/C composite AuNP/polymer brush patterns. The sheet resistance at 100 mA of a 2VP-AuNP-functionalized patterns on a glass substrate is 0.42 Omega sq-1 with 86% transmittance of visible light. Additional patterns demonstrate multiplexing by copatterning rhodamine B functionalized fluorescent polymer brushes and AuNP/polymer brush conductive domains. This work solves the challenge of creating T/C films by forming metal-polymer composites from polymer brush patterns, offering a scalable solution for electronic and optical device development and fabrication.

关键词： Au-nanoparticles bottom-up lithography polymer brushes transparent conductive films

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Addressing non-revenue water as a global problem and its interlinkages with sustainable development goals

引用

WATER PRACTICE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023年第12期18卷 3175-3202页

作者： Abueltayef, Hatem Taha Abualhin, Khaldoun S. Alastal, Khalil M. Islamic Univ Gaza Engn Dept Joint PhD Program Water Technol Gaza Palestine Al Azhar Univ Gaza Palestine Islamic Univ Gaza Gaza Palestine

By 2050, over 40% of the global population could face severe water stress. The 2030 Agenda explicitly integrates water resources, supply, and sanitation, emphasizing sustainability for present and future generations. Non-revenue water (NRW) creates a barrier to sustainability through energy, water loss, and money not collected through water bills. However, NRW is well recognized by water service providers, and a comprehensive solution is lacking. Addressing NRW is vital to sustainable operations and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This desk literature review investigates NRW's links with SDGs, highlighting global and local impacts, flameworking interconnections, and revealing economic, social, and environmental consequences. The study revealed that NRW not only aligns with various SDGs, particularly SDG 6 and SDG 13, but also has synergies with other goals related to energy and sustainable consumption. Reducing NRW can achieve more sustainable and resilient water systems, and contribute to the broader SDG. The cost of NRW extends beyond the financial implications for water utilities. It also encompasses the economic impacts on industries and businesses, which impacts exceeded water productivity, increased operational costs, and economic development constraints.

关键词： non-revenue water SDG 6 State of Palestine Sustainable Development Goals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The partner-swapping sliding clamp loader exposed

引用

NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2022年第4期29卷 283-286页

作者： Jeruzalmi, David CUNY City Coll Dept Chem & Biochem New York NY 10031 USA CUNY Grad Ctr PhD Program Biochem New York NY 10021 USA CUNY Grad Ctr PhD Program Biol New York NY 10021 USA CUNY Grad Ctr PhD Program Chem New York NY 10021 USA

Eukaryotes possess several clamp loaders comprising four common subunits and a fifth subunit unique to each complex. The RFC-A-E clamp loader loads the PCNA clamp at 3 '-recessed structures for DNA replication. However, swapping a single subunit, Rad24, for RFC-A yields a clamp loader that prefers the 911 clamp and 5 '-recessed DNA. Three new studies reveal detailed views of the clamp loading reaction and provide insights into substrate preferences of each loader.

关键词： Cryoelectron microscopy DNA damage response DNA replication Life Sciences general Biochemistry Protein Structure Membrane Biology Biological Microscopy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Not exactly twins: Authoritarians and populists differ in their attitudes toward trust in government, elitism, pluralism, political identification, and identity fusion

引用

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 2025年第1期66卷 121-130页

作者： Jami, Waleed A. Bridgewater State Univ Dept Psychol 131 Summer St Bridgewater MA 02324 USA Univ Nevada Interdisciplinary Social Psychol PhD Program Reno NV USA

Introduction Authoritarianism and populism are used regularly to describe the individuals responsible for anti-democratic action. These two constructs share some similarities with regard to how they hinder democracy and at times have been used interchangeably to describe such issues. However, authoritarians and populists may differ with regard to their political identification, as well as how they view the government and the existing establishment. Objectives With a US college sample, this study's goal was to examine how authoritarianism and populist attitudes influence views on pluralism, elitism, trust in government, identity fusion, and political identification (identification with American political parties). Results The findings indicated that right-wing authoritarians trusted the government, endorsed elitist attitudes, but were low on pluralism;this pattern was the opposite for those high on populist attitudes. Left-wing authoritarianism was related only to low pluralism. Moreover, low trust in the government partially mediated the link between populist attitudes and pluralism. Results also indicated that right-wing and left-wing authoritarians identified with the Republican and Democratic parties, respectively, whereas political identification was unrelated to populist attitudes. Furthermore, identity fusion partially mediated the link between right-wing authoritarianism and identification with the Republican Party. Conclusion Authoritarianism and populist attitudes may explain different motivations for anti-democratic thought and behaviors. This study contributes to ongoing debates found in contemporary populism and authoritarianism research as well as different solutions to addressing their rise in mainstream politics.

关键词： Populism authoritarianism identification identity fusion pluralism individual differences

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：