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arXiv 2025年

作者： Gao, Can Tan, Xiaofeng Zhou, Jie Ding, Weiping Pedrycz, Witold The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong University Nantong226019 China The Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau999078 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia The Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Istanbul Turkey

Outlier detection refers to the identification of anomalous samples that deviate significantly from the distribution of normal data and has been extensively studied and used in a variety of practical tasks. However, most unsupervised outlier detection methods are carefully designed to detect specified outliers, while real-world data may be entangled with different types of outliers. In this study, we propose a fuzzy rough sets-based multi-scale outlier detection method to identify various types of outliers. Specifically, a novel fuzzy rough sets-based method that integrates relative fuzzy granule density is first introduced to improve the capability of detecting local outliers. Then, a multi-scale view generation method based on granular-ball computing is proposed to collaboratively identify group outliers at different levels of granularity. Moreover, reliable outliers and inliers determined by the three-way decision are used to train a weighted support vector machine to further improve the performance of outlier detection. The proposed method innovatively transforms unsupervised outlier detection into a semi-supervised classification problem and for the first time explores the fuzzy rough sets-based outlier detection from the perspective of multi-scale granular balls, allowing for high adaptability to different types of outliers. Extensive experiments carried out on both artificial and UCI datasets demonstrate that the proposed outlier detection method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, improving the results by at least 8.48% in terms of the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUROC) index. The source codes are released at https://***/Xiaofeng-Tan/MGBOD. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Granulation

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Eye movement patterns are similar during accurate multiple-target tracking

Eye movement patterns are similar during accurate multiple-t...

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International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)

作者： Kamyar Bagha Shiva Kamkar Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam Lauri Oksama Jie Li Jukka Hyönä Computer Engineering Department Khatam University Tehran Iran Machine Vision and Medical Image Processing (MVMIP) Laboratory Faculty of Electrical Engineering K.N.Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran Center for International Scientific Studies and Collaboration (CISSC) Tehran Iran Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology University of Turku Turku Finland Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350378245

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378252

Understanding how the brain works is a base of cognitive info-communication. To this aim we focus on multiple target tracking (MTT) as a key task that involves two important cognitive factors, attention and memory. Humans track multiple objects in their daily life while facing various challenges including occlusion and set-size. Eye movement research has shown that there are within and between subjects’ differences in scanpaths while performing MTT tasks. However, it is unclear if there is a winning scan pattern that would lead to a successful tracking of targets. To answer this question, we used dynamic time warping to compare the similarities between subjects’ scan patterns during an MTT task with different challenges. We studied the effect of set-size, occlusion, and trial response on the similarities. Then a mixed effect analysis was applied on the output to measure whether the findings were statistically significant. Results demonstrated that scan patterns were more similar when MTT task was performed correctly. It suggests that there is a common tracking strategy adopted by the viewers that leads to a correct response. Decoding this strategy has countless applications in the fields including human-computer interaction, brain-modeling and cognitive info-communication.

关键词： Human computer interaction Visualization Target tracking Accuracy Predictive models Communications technology Time measurement Cognition Decoding Cognitive science

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Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level Feature Contrastive Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhu, Hongze Xie, Guoyang Hou, Chengbin Dai, Tao Gao, Can Wang, Jinbao Shen, Linlin National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Intelligent Manufacturing CATL Ningde China Fuzhou Fuyao Institute for Advanced Study Fuyao University of Science and Technology Fuzhou China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China

High-resolution point clouds (HRPCD) anomaly detection (AD) plays a critical role in precision machining and high-end equipment manufacturing. Despite considerable 3D-AD methods that have been proposed recently, they still cannot meet the requirements of the HRPCD-AD task. There are several challenges: i) It is difficult to directly capture HRPCD information due to large amounts of points at the sample level;ii) The advanced transformer-based methods usually obtain anisotropic features, leading to degradation of the representation;iii) The proportion of abnormal areas is very small, which makes it difficult to characterize. To address these challenges, we propose a novel group-level feature-based network, called Group3AD, which has a significantly efficient representation ability. First, we design an Intercluster Uniformity Network (IUN) to present the mapping of different groups in the feature space as several clusters, and obtain a more uniform distribution between clusters representing different parts of the point clouds in the feature space. Then, an Intracluster Alignment Network (IAN) is designed to encourage groups within the cluster to be distributed tightly in the feature space. In addition, we propose an Adaptive Group-Center Selection (AGCS) based on geometric information to improve the pixel density of potential anomalous regions during inference. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of our proposed Group3AD, which surpasses Reg3D-AD by the margin of 5% in terms of object-level AUROC on Real3DAD. We provide the code and supplementary information on our website: https://***/M-3LAB/Group3AD. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Transformer-Based Hierarchical Dynamic Decoders for Salient Object Detection

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zheng, Qingping Zheng, Ling Deng, Jiankang Li, Ying Shang, Changjing Shen, Qiang School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech & Image Information Processing Northewestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an710129 China Fuzhou Institute of Data Technology Fujian350200 China Department of Computing Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom

HighlightsTransformer-Based Hierarchical Dynamic Decoders for Salient Object DetectionQingping Zheng, Ling Zheng, Jiankang Deng, Ying Li, Changjing Shang, Qiang Shen• T-HDDNet employs dynamic upsampling and fusion for data-driven salient object detection.• T-HDDNet uses a spatially sensitive loss to learn salient object structures, yielding a high-resolution map.• Our method exceeds benchmarks at 22.19G MACs and 27M Params, reducing costs compared to the top model. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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A Novel Dataset and a Deep Learning Method for Mitosis Nuclei Segmentation and Classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Huadeng Liu, Zhipeng Lan, Rushi Liu, Zhenbing Luo, Xiaonan Pan, Xipeng Li, Bingbing School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Ganzhou341000 China

Mitosis nuclei count is one of the important indicators for the pathological diagnosis of breast cancer. The manual annotation needs experienced pathologists, which is very time-consuming and inefficient. With the development of deep learning methods, some models with good performance have emerged, but the generalization ability should be further strengthened. In this paper, we propose a two-stage mitosis segmentation and classification method, named SCMitosis. Firstly, the segmentation performance with a high recall rate is achieved by the proposed depthwise separable convolution residual block and channel-spatial attention gate. Then, a classification network is cascaded to further improve the detection performance of mitosis nuclei. The proposed model is verified on the ICPR 2012 dataset, and the highest F-score value of 0.8687 is obtained compared with the current state-of-the-art algorithms. In addition, the model also achieves good performance on GZMH dataset, which is prepared by our group and will be firstly released with the publication of this paper. The code will be available at: https://***/antifen/mitosis-nuclei-segmentation. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Prediction of Drug-Disease Associations Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network and Gaussian Interaction Profile Kernel 15th

Prediction of Drug-Disease Associations Based on Long Short-...

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15th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2020

作者： Jiang, Han-Jing Wang, Yan-Bin Huang, Yabing Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou315000 China Department of Pathology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan430060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811613531

Drug-disease association depicts the accessibility landscape of the association at the molecular level, thereby revealing the intermolecular reaction in the process of drug reposition. However, the scarcity of drug-disease association data often complicates the drug reposition. In this work, we present a method for predicting drug-disease association, which is called drug-disease association prediction via Gaussian interaction profile kernel and long short-term memory network (G-LSTM). G-LSTM combines a recurrent network framework with a Gaussian interaction profile kernel to learn underlying features that accurately characterize drug-disease-association data. We have verified G-LSTM models on the two benchmark datasets Fdataset and Cdataset, respectively. The experimental results show that the predictive performance was significantly improved, with AUC of 0.9527 and 0.9705, respectively. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Decomposed Neural Architecture Search for image denoising

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Applied Soft Computing 2022年 124卷

作者： Li, Di Bai, Yunpeng Bai, Zongwen Li, Ying Shang, Changjing Shen, Qiang School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech & Image Information Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710129 China Department of Computer Science Faculty of Business and Physical Sciences Aberystwyth University AberystwythSY233DB United Kingdom Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Big Energy Data School of Physics and Electronic Information Yan'an University Yan'an716000 China

In practical applications of deep learning, as the demand for the modeling capability increases, the network size may need to be massively enlarged in response. This may form a significant challenge in practice, especially when facing the dilemma of limited computational resources, making model compression indispensable. It can be time-consuming and interminable to obtain an appropriate network architecture through manual compression. In this paper, we propose an automated method for searching decomposed network architectures, named DNAS (standing for Decomposed Neural Architecture Search). It integrates both tasks of neural architecture search and tensor decomposition based model compression within a unified framework. The method is able to efficiently find a compact network with high performance for image denoising, with respect to memory and runtime. Particularly, using one single V100 GPU, it only takes about 1.5 h to obtain a denoising network on the BSD500 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with models developed using existing methods, DNAS consumes significantly less inference time and employs much fewer trainable parameters, outperforming existing approaches on both synthetic and real-world denoising datasets. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Network architecture

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Learning Hierarchical Graph Representation for image Manipulation Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Pan, Wenyan Zhou, Zhili Ling, Miaogen Geng, Xin Wu, Q.M. Jonathan School of Computer and Software & Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor WindsorON Canada

The objective of image manipulation detection is to identify and locate the manipulated regions in the images. Recent approaches mostly adopt the sophisticated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to capture the tampering artifacts left in the images to locate the manipulated regions. However, these approaches ignore the feature correlations, i.e., feature inconsistencies, between manipulated regions and non-manipulated regions, leading to inferior detection performance. To address this issue, we propose a hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network (HGCN-Net), which consists of two parallel branches: the backbone network branch and the hierarchical graph representation learning (HGRL) branch for image manipulation detection. Specifically, the feature maps of a given image are extracted by the backbone network branch, and then the feature correlations within the feature maps are modeled as a set of fully-connected graphs for learning the hierarchical graph representation by the HGRL branch. The learned hierarchical graph representation can sufficiently capture the feature correlations across different scales, and thus it provides high discriminability for distinguishing manipulated and non-manipulated regions. Extensive experiments on four public datasets demonstrate that the proposed HGCN-Net not only provides promising detection accuracy, but also achieves strong robustness under a variety of common image attacks in the task of image manipulation detection, compared to the state-of-the-arts. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Report-Guided Cross-Modal Representation Learning for Predicting EGFR Mutations by Whole Slide image

Report-Guided Cross-Modal Representation Learning for Predic...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Qi Qiao Jun Shi Zhiguo Jiang Wei Wang Haibo Wu Yushan Zheng School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China School of Software Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing China Department of Pathology the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Intelligent Pathology Institute Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China School of Engineering Medicine Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Traditional PCR/NGS-based multigene panel testing is time-consuming and costly. Predicting EGFR mutations directly from H&E stained whole slide images (WSIs) can alleviate these limitations. Furthermore, histopathological reports contain valuable textual information that correlates with tissue areas in WSIs. However, recent research mainly analyses EGFR mutation status only from a single modality, ignoring rich information contained in reports. In this paper, we propose a report-guided cross-modal representation learning method for predicting EGFR mutations by WSIs. Specifically, we reconstruct report-level embeddings through exploring intrinsic relationships between diagnostic words in histopathological reports and tissue areas in WSIs. Finally, reconstructed histopathological report embedding and aggregated WSI embedding are fused for final prediction. More importantly, molecular testing report is also introduced as prior supervision information at the training stage to guarantee semantic consistency of fused feature and molecular report embedding. We evaluate our method on the TCGA-EGFR public benchmark dataset and an in-house clinical dataset (USTC-EGFR). Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in EGFR mutation prediction, highlighting the benefits of cross-modal learning in enhancing feature representational ability. The code is available at https://***/HFUT-miaLab/RCRL.

关键词： Representation learning Training Codes Supervised learning Semantics Medical treatment Benchmark testing Bioinformatics image reconstruction Biomedical imaging

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Deep Learning-Based Diffusion MRI Tractography: Integrating Spatial and Anatomical Information

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Yiqiong Yuan, Yitian Ren, Baoxing Wu, Ye Feng, Yanqiu Zhang, Xinyuan School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical University Guangzhou510515 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology Southern Medical University Guangzhou510515 China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence & Key Laboratory of Mental Health The Ministry of Education Southern Medical University Guangzhou China Department of Radiology Shunde Hospital Southern Medical University The First People's Hospital of Shunde Foshan Foshan China

Diffusion MRI tractography technique enables non-invasive visualization of the white matter pathways in the brain. It plays a crucial role in neuroscience and clinical fields by facilitating the study of brain connectivity and neurological disorders. However, the accuracy of reconstructed tractograms has been a longstanding challenge. Recently, deep learning methods have been applied to improve tractograms for better white matter coverage, but often comes at the expense of generating excessive false-positive connections. This is largely due to their reliance on local information to predict long-range streamlines. To improve the accuracy of streamline propagation predictions, we introduce a novel deep learning framework that integrates image-domain spatial information and anatomical information along tracts, with the former extracted through convolutional layers and the later modeled via a Transformer-decoder. Additionally, we employ a weighted loss function to address fiber class imbalance encountered during training. We evaluate the proposed method on the simulated ISMRM 2015 Tractography Challenge dataset, achieving a valid streamline rate of 66.2%, white matter coverage of 63.8%, and successfully reconstructing 24 out of 25 bundles. Furthermore, on the multi-site Tractoinferno dataset, the proposed method demonstrates its ability to handle various diffusion MRI acquisition schemes, achieving a 5.7% increase in white matter coverage and a 4.1% decrease in overreach compared to RNN-based methods. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： image enhancement

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