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Universal enzymatic numerical P systems with small number of enzymatic variables

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第9期61卷 38-49页

作者： Zhiqiang ZHANG Tingfang WU ANDrei P■UN Linqiang PAN Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Computer ScienceUniversity of Bucharest Bioinformatics Department National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry

Numerical P systems(for short, NP systems) are distributed and parallel computing models inspired from the structure of living cells and economics. Enzymatic numerical P systems(for short, ENP systems) are a variant of NP systems, which have been successfully applied in designing and implementing controllers for mobile robots. Since ENP systems were proved to be Turing universal, there has been much work to simplify the universal systems, where the complexity parameters considered are the number of membranes, the degrees of polynomial production functions or the number of variables used in the *** the number of enzymatic variables, which is essential for ENP systems to reach universality, has not been investigated. Here we consider the problem of searching for the smallest number of enzymatic variables needed for universal ENP systems. We prove that for ENP systems as number acceptors working in the all-parallel or one-parallel mode, one enzymatic variable is sufficient to reach universality; while for the one-parallel ENP systems as number generators, two enzymatic variables are sufficient to reach *** results improve the best known results that the numbers of enzymatic variables are 13 and 52 for the all-parallel and one-parallel systems, respectively.

关键词： bio-inspired computing numerical P system mobile robot membrane controller universality

NTIRE 2021 Challenge on image Deblurring

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Nah, Seungjun Son, Sanghyun Lee, Suyoung Timofte, Radu Lee, Kyoung Mu Chen, Liangyu Zhang, Jie Lu, Xin Chu, Xiaojie Chen, Chengpeng Xiong, Zhiwei Xu, Ruikang Xiao, Zeyu Huang, Jie Zhang, Yueyi Xi, Si Wei, Jia Bai, Haoran Cheng, Songsheng Wei, Hao Sun, Long Tang, Jinhui Pan, Jinshan Lee, Donghyeon Lee, Chulhee Kim, Taesung Wang, Xiaobing Zhang, Dafeng Pan, Zhihong Lin, Tianwei Wu, Wenhao He, Dongliang Li, Baopu Li, Boyun Xi, Teng Zhang, Gang Liu, Jingtuo Han, Junyu Ding, Errui Tao, Guangpin Chu, Wenqing Cao, Yun Luo, Donghao Tai, Ying Lu, Tong Wang, Chengjie Li, Jilin Huang, Feiyue Chen, Hanting Chen, Shuaijun Guo, Tianyu Wang, Yunhe Zamir, Syed Waqas Arora, Aditya Khan, Salman Hayat, Munawar Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Shao, Ling Zuo, Yushen Ou, Yimin Chai, Yuanjun Shi, Lei Liu, Shuai Lei, Lei Feng, Chaoyu Zeng, Kai Yao, Yuying Liu, Xinran Zhang, Zhizhou Huang, Huacheng Zhang, Yunchen Jiang, Mingchao Zou, Wenbin Miao, Si Kim, Yangwoo Sun, Yuejin Deng, Senyou Ren, Wenqi Cao, Xiaochun Wang, Tao Suin, Maitreya Rajagopalan, A.N. Duong, Vinh Van Nguyen, Thuc Huu Yim, Jonghoon Jeon, Byeungwoo Li, Ru Xie, Junwei Han, Jong-Wook Choi, Jun-Ho Kim, Jun-Hyuk Lee, Jong-Seok Zhang, Jiaxin Peng, Fan Svitov, David Pakulich, Dmitry Kim, Jaeyeob Jeong, Jechang Department of ECE ASRI SNU Korea Republic of Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland University of Science and Technology of China China Megvii China Fudan University China Peking University China Netease Games AI Lab Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Guilin University of Electronic Technology China Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd Sunmoon University Asan Korea Republic of Samsung Research China Beijing China Baidu Research United States Department of Computer Vision Technology Baidu Inc China Fudan University China Megvii China Nanjing University China Tencent Noah's Ark Lab Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Tsinghua University Beijing China North China University of Technology China Xiaomi South China University of Technology China Lab of Image Science and Technology Southeast University China China Design Group Co. Ltd China JOYY AI GROUP Fujian Normal University China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences China Huawei Noah's Ark Lab Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Department of ECE Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of Fuzhou University China Imperial Vision Co. Ltd School of Integrated Technology Yonsei University Korea Republic of Expasoft LLC Institute of Automation and Electrometry The SB RAS Image Communication & Signal Processing Laboratory Hanyang University Korea Republic of

Motion blur is a common photography artifact in dynamic environments that typically comes jointly with the other types of degradation. This paper reviews the NTIRE 2021 Challenge on image Deblurring. In this challenge report, we describe the challenge specifics and the evaluation results from the 2 competition tracks with the proposed solutions. While both the tracks aim to recover a high-quality clean image from a blurry image, different artifacts are jointly involved. In track 1, the blurry images are in a low resolution while track 2 images are compressed in JPEG format. In each competition, there were 338 and 238 registered participants and in the final testing phase, 18 and 17 teams competed. The winning methods demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance on the image deblurring task with the jointly combined artifacts. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： image enhancement

An improved convex programming model for the inverse problem in intensity-modulated radiation therapy

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International Journal of Performability Engineering 2018年第5期14卷 871-884页

作者： Lan, Yihua Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Jianyang Wang, Yang Hung, Chih-Cheng School of Computer and Information Technology Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China Radiology Department Central Hospital of Nanyang Nanyang473061 China Laboratory for Machine Vision and Security Research College of Computing and Software Engineering Kennesaw State University - Marietta Campus 1100 South Marietta Parkway MariettaGA30067-2896 United States

Intensity modulated radiation therapy technology (IMRT) is one of the main approaches in cancer treatment because it can guarantee the killing of cancer cells while optimally protecting normal tissue from complications. Inverse planning, which is the core component of the entire IMRT system, is mainly based on accurate mathematical modeling and associated fast solving methods. In inverse planning, the fluence map optimization, which considers the multi-leaf collimator (MLC) modulation, is the current research focus. Although the hitting constrain problem with the unidirectional movement of leaf-sweeping has been solved, our goal is to solve the hitting constrain problem with the bidirectional movement of leaf-sweeping. In this study, we propose a non-synchronized type to solve the hitting constrain problem with the bidirectional movement of leaf-sweeping schemes for IMRT. In solving this problem, a new mathematical model is proposed under the framework of convex programming. The advantage of the convex model is to avoid the uncertainty and inaccuracy that occurs in the non-convex programming solving process. Experimental results for two clinical testing cases show that under the same condition of total number of monitoring units, the new proposed model produces better dose distribution than those of the total variance and quadratic models. © 2018 Totem Publisher, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

GazeGAN: A robust generative adversarial saliency model based on invariance analysis of human gaze during scene free viewing

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Che, Zhaohui Borji, Ali Zhai, Guangtao Min, Xiongkuo Guo, Guodong Le Callet, Patrick Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China MarkableAI United States Institute of Deep Learning Baidu Research Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering West Virginia University MorgantownWV United States Equipe Image Perception et Interaction Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes Université de Nantes France

—Data size is the bottleneck for developing deep saliency models, because collecting eye-movement data is very time-consuming and expensive. Most of current studies on human attention and saliency modeling have used high-quality stereotype stimuli. In real world, however, captured images undergo various types of transformations. Can we use these transformations to augment existing saliency datasets? Here, we first create a novel saliency dataset including fixations of 10 observers over 1900 images degraded by 19 types of transformations. Second, by analyzing eye movements, we find that observers look at different locations over transformed versus original images. Third, we utilize the new data over transformed images, called data augmentation transformation (DAT), to train deep saliency models. We find that label-preserving DATs with negligible impact on human gaze boost saliency prediction, whereas some other DATs that severely impact human gaze degrade the performance. These label-preserving valid augmentation transformations provide a solution to enlarge existing saliency datasets. Finally, we introduce a novel saliency model based on generative adversarial network (dubbed GazeGAN). A modified U-Net is proposed as the generator of the GazeGAN, which combines classic "skip connections" with a novel "center-surround connection (CSC)", in order to leverage multi-level features. We also propose a histogram loss based on Alternative Chi-Square Distance (ACS HistLoss) to refine the saliency map in terms of luminance distribution. Extensive experiments and comparisons over 3 datasets indicate that GazeGAN achieves the best performance in terms of popular saliency evaluation metrics, and is more robust to various perturbations. We also provide a comprehensive quantitative comparison of 22 state-of-the-art saliency models on distorted images, which contributes a robustness benchmark for saliency community. Our code and data are available at: https://***/CZHQuality/

关键词： Luminance

image Encryption Using 2D Sine-Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map

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Image Encryption Using 2D Sine-Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map

International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR)

作者： Yan-Ru Zhong Hua-Yi Liu Xi-Yan Sun Ru-Shi Lan Xiao-Nan Luo School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China School of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Computer Image and Graphics Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

In this paper, a new image encryption algorithm is proposed by integrating Sine and piecewise linear chaotic maps. In order to realize the effect of encrypted image, the security key and 2D Sine-piecewise linear chaotic map (SPLCM) are used to encrypt the image by using random sequence and random matrix, and then using the replacement operation and the diffusion operation of the original image. The proposed image encryption algorithm is simple and practical, and the simulation results show that this algorithm is able to encrypt different types of digital images into unidentifiable random images. The security analysis also shows that this algorithm has a higher security level.

关键词： Encryption Two dimensional displays Digital images Chaotic communication

Rail surface defects detection based on gray scale gradient characteristics of image

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Yi Qi Yi Biao Xue Bao/Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument 2018年第4期39卷 220-229页

作者： Min, Yongzhi Yue, Biao Ma, Hongfeng Xiao, Benyu School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiao tong University Lanzhou730070 China Rail Transit Electrical Automation Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou730070 China Gansu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Artifical Intelligence and Graphics & Image Processing Lanzhou730070 China School of Electronic Information Engineering Lanzhou Institute of Technology Lanzhou730050 China

When the machine vision technology is adopted to detect rail surface defects, the accuracy of results is easily influenced by the change of illumination, uneven reflection of rail surface, rust, etc. Therefore, this paper proposes a detection method for rail surface defection based on gray scale gradient characteristics of image. Firstly, the gray scale and gradient characteristics of different regions in the rail image are analyzed with the proposed defects detection device. Then, the background smoothing filter is designed based on the idea of bilateral filtering. By using local gray scale and gradient change information to adjust the smoothing degrees of different feature region adaptively, the original image is smoothed to generate a background image. Finally, image difference is made. The detection of rail surface defects is realized by setting threshold for the differential image and using connected-component labeling method. The experimental results show that the defects region in the image can be highlighted. Meanwhile, the proposed method can reduce the impact of illumination change, uneven reflection of rail surface, rust, etc. Both scar and crack defects in different track environments have been detected effectively. The undetected rate and false detection rate are 5.79% and 6.84%, respectively, which mean that the proposed method has certain practical value. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Surface defects

Common Limitations of image processing Metrics: A Picture Story

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Reinke, Annika Tizabi, Minu D. Sudre, Carole H. Eisenmann, Matthias Rädsch, Tim Baumgartner, Michael Acion, Laura Antonelli, Michela Arbel, Tal Bakas, Spyridon Bankhead, Peter Benis, Arriel Blaschko, Matthew Buettner, Florian Cardoso, M. Jorge Chen, Jianxu Cheplygina, Veronika Christodoulou, Evangelia Cimini, Beth A. Collins, Gary S. Engelhardt, Sandy Farahani, Keyvan Ferrer, Luciana Galdran, Adrian van Ginneken, Bram Glocker, Ben Godau, Patrick Haase, Robert Hamprecht, Fred Hashimoto, Daniel A. Heckmann-Nötzel, Doreen Hirsch, Peter Hoffman, Michael M. Huisman, Merel Isensee, Fabian Jannin, Pierre Kahn, Charles E. Kainmueller, Dagmar Kainz, Bernhard Karargyris, Alexandros Karthikesalingam, Alan Kavur, A. Emre Kenngott, Hannes Kleesiek, Jens Kleppe, Andreas Koehler, Sven Kofler, Florian Kopp-Schneider, Annette Kooi, Thijs Kozubek, Michal Kreshuk, Anna Kurc, Tahsin Landman, Bennett A. Litjens, Geert Madani, Amin Maier-Hein, Klaus Martel, Anne L. Mattson, Peter Meijering, Erik Menze, Bjoern Moher, David Moons, Karel G.M. Müller, Henning Nichyporuk, Brennan Nickel, Felix Noyan, M. Alican Petersen, Jens Polat, Gorkem Rafelski, Susanne M. Rajpoot, Nasir Reyes, Mauricio Rieke, Nicola Riegler, Michael A. Rivaz, Hassan Saez-Rodriguez, Julio Sánchez, Clara I. Schroeter, Julien Saha, Anindo Selver, M. Alper Sharan, Lalith Shetty, Shravya Smeden, Maarten V.A.N. Stieltjes, Bram Summers, Ronald M. Taha, Abdel A. Tiulpin, Aleksei Tsaftaris, Sotirios A. Calster, Ben V.A.N. Varoquaux, Gaël Wiesenfarth, Manuel Yaniv, Ziv R. Jäger, Paul Maier-Hein, Lena Division of Intelligent Medical Systems and HI Helmholtz Imaging Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Heidelberg Germany NCT Heidelberg DKFZ University Medical Center Heidelberg Germany MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing UCL Centre for Medical Image Computing Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science King’s College London London United Kingdom Division of Medical Image Computing Heidelberg Germany Instituto de Cálculo CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Centre for Medical Image Computing University College London London United Kingdom McGill University Montréal Canada Division of Computational Pathology Dept of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine IU Health Information and Translational Sciences Building Indianapolis United States University of Pennsylvania Richards Medical Research Laboratories FL7 PhiladelphiaPA United States Institute of Genetics and Cancer University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom Department of Digital Medical Technologies Holon Institute of Technology Holon Israel European Federation for Medical Informatics Le Mont-sur-Lausanne Switzerland Center for Processing Speech and Images Department of Electrical Engineering KU Leuven Kasteelpark Arenberg 10 - box 2441 Leuven3001 Belgium Frankfurt/Mainz DKFZ UCT Frankfurt-Marburg Germany Heidelberg Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Medicine Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Informatics Germany Frankfurt Cancer Insititute Germany Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften – ISAS – e.V. Dortmund Germany Department of Computer Science IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Imaging Platform Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA United States Centre for St

While the importance of automatic image analysis is continuously increasing, recent meta-research revealed major flaws with respect to algorithm validation. Performance metrics are particularly key for meaningful, objective, and transparent performance assessment and validation of the used automatic algorithms, but relatively little attention has been given to the practical pitfalls when using specific metrics for a given image analysis task. These are typically related to (1) the disregard of inherent metric properties, such as the behaviour in the presence of class imbalance or small target structures, (2) the disregard of inherent data set properties, such as the non-independence of the test cases, and (3) the disregard of the actual biomedical domain interest that the metrics should reflect. This living dynamically document has the purpose to illustrate important limitations of performance metrics commonly applied in the field of image analysis. In this context, it focuses on biomedical image analysis problems that can be phrased as image-level classification, semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, or object detection task. The current version is based on a Delphi process on metrics conducted by an international consortium of image analysis experts from more than 60 institutions worldwide. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Medical imaging

Deep learning methods for lung cancer segmentation in whole-slide histopathology images - The ACDC@lungHP challenge 2019

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Li, Zhang Zhang, Jiehua Tan, Tao Teng, Xichao Sun, Xiaoliang Li, Yang Liu, Lihong Xiao, Yang Lee, Byungjae Li, Yilong Zhang, Qianni Sun, Shujiao Zheng, Yushan Yan, Junyu Li, Ni Hong, Yiyu Ko, Junsu Jung, Hyun Liu, Yanling Chen, Yu-Cheng Wang, Ching-Wei Yurovskiy, Vladimir Maevskikh, Pavel Khanagha, Vahid Jiang, Yi Feng, Xiangjun Liu, Zhihong Li, Daiqiang Schüffler, Peter J. Yu, Qifeng Chen, Hui Tang, Yuling Litjens, Geert College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands and ScreenPoint Medical Eindhoven Nijmegen5600 MB Netherlands Pingan Technology Shenzhen China Lunit Inc. Seoul Korea Republic of School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing102206 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beijing100191 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beihang University Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing102206 China AstLab School of Automatationm Beihang University Beijing China Department of R&D Center Arontier Co. Ltd. Seoul Korea Republic of Frederick National Laboratory United States Center of Computer Vision and Medical Imaging Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering Graduate institute of Applied Science and Technology National Taiwan University of Science and Technology AI Explore Taipei Taiwan Research Department Sky-chain Global Yekaterinburg Russia Audio Solutions Team Motorola Solutions Inc. PlantationFL United States Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha China Hunan Biotechnology Ltd. Changsha China Hunan Cancer Hospital Central South University Changsha China Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center United States First Hospital of Changsha City Changsha China Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands

Accurate segmentation of lung cancer in pathology slides is a critical step in improving patient care. We proposed the ACDC@LungHP (Automatic Cancer Detection and Classification in Whole-slide Lung Histopathology) challenge for evaluating different computer-aided diagnosis (CADs) methods on the automatic diagnosis of lung cancer. The ACDC@LungHP 2019 focused on segmentation (pixel-wise detection) of cancer tissue in whole slide imaging (WSI), using an annotated dataset of 150 training images and 50 test images from 200 patients. This paper reviews this challenge and summarizes the top 10 submitted methods for lung cancer segmentation. All methods were evaluated using the false positive rate, false negative rate, and DICE coefficient (DC). The DC ranged from 0.7354±0.1149 to 0.8372±0.0858. The DC of the best method was close to the inter-observer agreement (0.8398±0.0890). All methods were based on deep learning and categorized into two groups: multi-model method and single model method. In general, multi-model methods were significantly better (p Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biological organs

Quality Inspection of Phalaenopsis Hybrids Using Hyperspectral Band Selection Techniques

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Quality Inspection of Phalaenopsis Hybrids Using Hyperspectr...

IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yen-Chieh Ouyang Bo-Han Chen Meng-Chueh Lee Tsang-Sen Liu Mang Ou-Yang Hsian-Min Chen Chao-Cheng Wu Chia-Hsien Wen Min-Shao Shih Chein-I Chang Yung-Jhe Yan Department of Electrical Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taiwan Institute of communication Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taiwan Taiwan Agriculture Research Institute Nantou Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu City Taiwan Center for Quantitative Imaging in Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taiwan Remote Sensing Signal and Image Processing Laboratory University of Maryland Baltimore MD USA

Fusarium wilt on Phalaenopsis is a disease that makes farmers suffer seriously. Although Phalaenopsis does not die immediately with Fusarium wilt, it seriously decreases the quality that buyers cannot accept. In this paper, we introduce an emerging method to detect Fusarium wilt at the base of Phalaenopsis stems. The detection model divides Phalaenopsis samples into two categories, healthy and infection. The band selection (BS) processing technique based on band prioritization (BP) is applied to extract significant bands and eliminate redundant bands. Subsequently, some algorithms which are constrained energy minimization (CEM), spectral information divergence(SID) and SeQuential N-FINDER to detect the Fusarium wilt, and we hope the research would help farmers decrease their losses.

关键词： Hyperspectral imaging Support vector machines Diseases Signal to noise ratio Hybrid fiber coaxial cables Correlation