Early detection of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is crucial to avoid further complications. Ultrasound is often used for screening and monitoring of hepatic steatosis, however it is limited by the subjectiv...
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A B S T R A C Timage fusion is a research hotspot in the field of computer vision, which obtains complementary information from the different modal images and then presents it in a comprehensive, highly information-co...
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A B S T R A C Timage fusion is a research hotspot in the field of computer vision, which obtains complementary information from the different modal images and then presents it in a comprehensive, highly information-cohesive fused image. Encoder-decoder networks are an important technical method in the field of image fusion. This paper reviewed the research status and development of the Encoder-decoder networks in the field of image fusion from the following aspects: Firstly, the18 image fusion-related datasets and the 22 open-source codes of deep learning-based image fusion are summarized. Secondly, the model structure of encoder-decoder networks and the basic principles for image fusion based on the encoder-decoder network are described. Thirdly, encoder-decoder networks fusion models are summarized into 4 aspects: Convolutional Auto-encoder network(CAE Net), Sparse Auto-encoder network(SAE Net), U-shape Encoder-decoder network(U-net) and Variational Auto-encoder network(VAE Net),in U-net, there are 5 types: U-net incorporating residual connection mechanism (Res U-net), U-net incorporating dense connection mechanism (Dens U-net), U-net incorporating multiscale connection mechanism (MS U-net), U-net incorporating attention mechanism (Att U-net) and U-shaped Encoder-decoder networks(U-net) combined with Generative Adversarial Network(GAN U-net). Fourthly, the existing image fusion evaluation metrics are summarized from both subjective and objective aspects. Fifthly, the application of Encoder-decoder network in 5 kinds of image fusion, such as multi-exposure image fusion, multi-focus image fusion, infrared and visible image fusion, medical image fusion and remote sensing image fusion are summarized. Finally, there is a discussion of the main challenges faced by encoder-decoder networks in the image fusion domain and an outlook on future directions. This paper systematically analyzed the application of encoder-decoder networks in the image fusion areas, which has posi
Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has been widely applied to medical imaging diagnosis, where bag labels are known and instance labels inside bags are unknown. Traditional MIL assumes that instances in each bag are ind...
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One of the problems with Smart Transportation is the problem of cost and travel time. This problem is known as the Variable Routing Problem (VRP). In some real cases, in addition to considering route selection, there ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350355314
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350355321
One of the problems with Smart Transportation is the problem of cost and travel time. This problem is known as the Variable Routing Problem (VRP). In some real cases, in addition to considering route selection, there are limitations on the capacity and time period for the vehicle to serve each customer known as Time Windows, so VRP has developed into Variable Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW). One way to solve VRPTW is to use metaheuristic methods. However, the metaheuristic method has a weakness, which are it can get stuck in local optimums and fail to find better global solutions. To overcome this, a combination with other methods or known as hybrid is needed. The formulation of this research problem is how to develop a Smart transportation model using a metaheuristic hybrid algorithm. The purpose of this study is to develop a Smart transportation model using a metaheuristic hybrid algorithm. The method used is to combine two metaheuristic algorithms, which are the Dragonfly Algorithm (DA) and the Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS). The result of this research is a new algorithm model which is a hybrid between DA and VNS. Through a combination of global exploration using DA and local exploitation using VNS, this algorithm is expected to be able to find a better solution and faster convergence in solving VRPTW problems
Intraoperative Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) facilitates intraoperative navigation for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS). However, high-attenuation metal implants used in MISS often cause metal artifacts ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350371499
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350371505
Intraoperative Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) facilitates intraoperative navigation for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS). However, high-attenuation metal implants used in MISS often cause metal artifacts in the reconstructed CBCT images. Current algorithms do not consider the cross-view information in the projection-domain for metal artifact reduction (MAR). Inaccurate projection-domain inpainting results in CBCT MAR lead to tissue blurring and secondary artifacts, significantly compromising the accuracy of CBCT-guided MISS and increasing surgical risks. To address the above challenge, in this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised cross-view prior inpainting network for CBCT Metal Artifact Reduction named NEAT-Net. Firstly, a cross-view prior multi-scale inpainting module is constructed to learn the inter-view complementary information. Secondly, a hybrid feature attention module is proposed to adaptively fuse cross-view features. In addition, an unsupervised training approach is proposed to directly learn from metal-affected data. Extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of our algorithm on a real clinical dataset.
Background and objective: Due to the inconsistent response of photon counting detectors (PCDs) pixels to X-rays, there is a significant presence of low-frequency ring artifacts in CT reconstructed images. Traditional ...
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Fusion of a panchromatic (PAN) image and corresponding multispectral (MS) image is also known as pansharpening, which aims to combine abundant spatial details of PAN and spectral information of MS. Due to the absence ...
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Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) speed and imaging quality have always been a crucial issue in medical imaging research. Most existing methods characterize the tensor rank-based minimization to reconstruct dM...
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Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) speed and imaging quality have always been a crucial issue in medical imaging research. Most existing methods characterize the tensor rank-based minimization to reconstruct dMRI from sampling $\bf k$ - $t$ space data. However, (1) these approaches that unfold the tensor along each dimension destroy the inherent structure of dMR images. (2) they focus on preserving global information only, while ignoring the local details reconstruction such as the spatial piece-wise smoothness and sharp boundaries. To overcome these obstacles, we suggest a novel low-rank tensor decomposition approach by integrating tensor Qatar Riyal (QR) decomposition, low-rank tensor nuclear norm, and asymmetric total variation to reconstruct dMRI, named TQRTV. Specifically, while preserving the tensor inherent structure by utilizing tensor nuclear norm minimization to approximate tensor rank, QR decomposition reduces the dimensions in the low-rank constraint term, thereby improving the reconstruction performance. TQRTV further exploits the asymmetric total variation regularizer to capture local details. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed reconstruction approach is superior to the existing ones.
Gaze estimation is pivotal in human scene comprehension tasks, particularly in medical diagnostic analysis. Eye-tracking technology facilitates the recording of physicians’ ocular movements during image interpretatio...
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The evolution of embedded systems has demonstrated their reliability as a solution for monitoring and controlling industrial systems, particularly in renewable energy conversion systems like photovoltaic (PV) energy. ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350373974
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350373981
The evolution of embedded systems has demonstrated their reliability as a solution for monitoring and controlling industrial systems, particularly in renewable energy conversion systems like photovoltaic (PV) energy. The increasing adoption of PV systems highlights the critical need for effective fault diagnosis to ensure their reliable operation. In this paper, we present a novel fault diagnosis approach utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks optimized through Bayesian optimization techniques. Our methodology is implemented on a Raspberry Pi platform, demonstrating the feasibility of deploying sophisticated fault diagnosis algorithms in resource-constrained environments. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach to accurately diagnose faults in grid-connected photovoltaic systems, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of integrated environmental monitoring *** obtained results highlight the potential of combining advanced deep learning techniques with embedded systems to address complex diagnostic challenges, as demonstrated by achieving a 100% accuracy rate.
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