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Data Compression Conference (DCC)

作者： Saif alZahir Arber Borici Graphics and Image Processing Laboratory Computer Science University of Northern British Columbia BC Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781424464258

Summary form only given. In this research, we present a fast and efficient lossless compression scheme for discrete-color digital map images, charts, and graphs stored in the raster image format. The proposed scheme determines the number of different colors in the given image and creates a separate bi-level data layer for each color. Then, the bi-level layers are individually compressed using the proposed algorithm. This scheme comprises two components: (i) a codebook; and (ii) our row-column reduction coding algorithm, RCRC. The codebook is a fixed-to-variable Huffman dictionary that is based on symbol entropy. The second component of our scheme is a new algorithm, the RCRC, designed to deal with those blocks that are not found in the codebook. Our experimental results show that our lossless compression scheme achieved an average compression equal to 0.035 bpp for map images and 0.03 bpp for charts and graphs. These results are better than most reported results in the literature. Moreover, our scheme is simple and fast.

关键词： image coding Frequency Data compression Color Computer graphics image processing Computer science Partitioning algorithms Dictionaries Entropy

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Virtual housing design experience platform

Virtual housing design experience platform

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Dai, Dameng Ding, Jianhao Wang, Yigang College of Physics and Electronic Information and Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou China Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478743

Traditional display fashions of housing design mainly depend on static pictures, which are short of the intuition of house space and do not support interaction during design periods. This paper proposes a virtual housing design experience platform consist of a cheap hardware VR environment and housing design software system we developed. With this design platform, a fast generating virtual house permits intuitive and precise interaction in the VR environment. Customers can modify the design of their home and have a pseudo experience of their virtual house in real time. The system will give advice on layout design, providing a complete and precise house space representation and the support for real time visualization. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Interactive Simulation and Visualization of Fluids with Surface Raycasting

Interactive Simulation and Visualization of Fluids with Surf...

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Brazilian Symposium on Computer graphics and image processing (SIBGRAPI)

作者： Renan Teston Inácio Tiago H. C. Nobrega Diego D. B. Carvalho Aldo von Wangenheim LAPIX - Laboratory for Image Processing and Computer Graphics Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil

We present a method to couple particle-based fluid simulation methods such as Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and volume rendering in order to visualize the fluid. A volume is generated from the fluid's implicit density field so volume raycasting can be performed to render the surface on the GPU. The volume generation algorithm is also implemented in the GPU and is suitable to be used with both SPH simulations implemented on CPU and GPU. We compare different implementations of fluid simulation, demonstrating the modularity of the volume generation method and concluding that it can be used together with other particle-based simulation models and other volume rendering techniques.

关键词： Solid modeling graphics processing unit Rendering (computer graphics) Sprites (computer) Mathematical model Fluids Visualization

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Using Acceleration Data from Smartphones to Interact with 3D Medical Data

Using Acceleration Data from Smartphones to Interact with 3D...

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Brazilian Symposium on Computer graphics and image processing (SIBGRAPI)

作者： Mateus de Souza Diego Dias Bispo Carvalho Peter Barth Jeferson Vieira Ramos Eros Comunello Aldo von Wangenheim LAPIX - Laboratory for Image Processing and Computer Graphics Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Hochschule RheinMain Wiesbaden Germany

Accelerometers integrated in modern smartphones pave the way to intuitively use gestures for collaboratively controlling interactive applications. Using and holding smartphones has become natural and ensures user acceptance as well as intuitive handling. We focus on using accelerators in several smartphones at the same time to interactively control a medical imaging solution. To this end, we introduce a framework to collect, modify, and distribute acceleration sensor data from multiple smartphones and integrate it with a medical imaging system which results in an environment suitable for e.g. doctors reviewing and explaining diagnostic findings. We performed some experiments to evaluate the usability of this approach and present an ongoing research in adapting the smartphone interface to physical simulation applications.

关键词： Smart phones Acceleration Biomedical imaging Medical services Three dimensional displays Skull Mice

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Testing cross-platform streaming of video games over wired and wireless LANs

Testing cross-platform streaming of video games over wired a...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, WAINA 2010

作者： Jurgelionis, A. Bellotti, F. De Gloria, A. Laulajainen, J.-P. Fechteler, P. Eisert, P. David, H. Department of Biophysical and Electronic Engineering University of Genoa Genoa Italy Converging Networks Laboratory VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Oulu Finland Computer Vision and Graphics Image Processing Department Heinrich-Hertz-Institute Fraunhofer-Institute for Telecommunications Berlin Germany R and D Department Exent Technologies Ltd. Petach Tikva Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9780769540191

In this paper we present a new cross-platform approach for video game delivery in wired and wireless local networks. The developed 3D streaming and video streaming approaches enable users to access video games on set top boxes and handheld devices that natively are not capable to run PC games. During the development of the distributed gaming system we have faced a number of challenges and problems posed by the hardware and network limitations. In order to solve these problems we have developed a multilevel testing methodology which is based on user assessment and technical measures for the system under development. In this paper we focus on the technical measures and instrumentation that we use for the system's performance measurement and testing. The benefits of our testing methodology are demonstrated through examples from the development and testing work. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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Adaptive feature selection and extraction approaches for image retrieval based on region

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Journal of Multimedia 2010年第1期5卷 85-92页

作者： Song, Haiyu Li, Xiongfei Wang, Pengjie Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Dalian Nationalities University Dalian China State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

image retrieval based on region is one of the most promising and active research directions in recent year's CBIR, while region segmentation, feature selection and feature extraction of region are key issues. However, the existing approaches always adopt a uniform approach of segmentation and feature extraction for all images in the same system. In this paper, we propose adaptive image segmentation and feature extraction approach according to different category image for image retrieval system. To improve performance, we propose adaptive segmentation approach according to different category image. Textured image is segmented by Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), while non-textured image is segmented by our proposed block-based normalized cut. To accurately describe feature of region, we propose weight assignment method for centroid pixel and its neighbor by convolution with normal distribution when image segmentation by GMM. To improve generalization, we propose adaptive number of Fourier descriptors of shape signature which depends on the energy distribution of Fourier descriptors, instead of fixed number by experience. To simply and efficiently describe the spatial relationships of multi-object or multi-region in same image, we apply simplified topological relationships. The experiments demonstrate that proposed approaches are superior to the traditional approaches. © 2010 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Extraction of Human Body Skeleton Based on Silhouette images

Extraction of Human Body Skeleton Based on Silhouette Images

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International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science, ETCS

作者： Jianhao Ding Yigang Wang Lingyun Yu State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG University of Zhejiang Hangzhou China Institute of Computer graphics and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Department of Mathematics and Computing Science University of Groningam Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781424463886;9780769539874

Skeleton extraction is essential for general shape representation. A typical skeletonization algorithm should obtain the ability to preserve original object's topological and hierarchical properties. However, most of current methods are high memory cost, computationally intensive, and also require complex data structures. In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate skeletonization method for the skeleton feature points extracted from human body based on silhouette images. First, the gradient of distance transform is used to detect critical points inside the foreground. Then, we converge and simplify critical points in order to generate the most important and elegant skeleton feature points. Finally, we present an algorithm which connects the skeleton feature points and estimates the position of skeleton joints.

关键词： Humans Skeleton Joints Iterative algorithms Euclidean distance Data mining Motion analysis image converters Shape Feature extraction

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New method in information processing for maintaining an efficient dynamic ordered set

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第8期52卷 1292-1301页

作者： XIN ShiQing WANG GuoJin Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

This paper investigates how to maintain an efficient dynamic ordered set of bit strings, which is an important problem in the field of information search and information processing. Generally, a dynamic ordered set is required to support 5 essential operations including search, insertion, deletion, max-value retrieval and next-larger-value retrieval. Based on previous research fruits, we present an advanced data structure named rich binary tree （RBT）, which follows both the binary-search-tree property and the digital-search-tree property. Also, every key K keeps the most significant difference bit （MSDB） between itself and the next larger value among K＇s ancestors, as well as that between itself and the next smaller one among its ancestors. With the new data structure, we can maintain a dynamic ordered set in O（L） time. Since computers represent objects in binary mode, our method has a big potential in application. In fact, RBT can be viewed as a general-purpose data structure for problems concerning order, such as search, sorting and maintaining a priority queue. For example, when RBT is applied in sorting, we get a linear-time algorithm with regard to the key number and its performance is far better than quick-sort. What is more powerful than quick-sort is that RBT supports constant-time dynamic insertion/deletion.

关键词： information processing dynamic ordered set algorithms and data structures rich binary tree

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Testing Cross-Platform Streaming of Video Games over Wired and Wireless LANs

Testing Cross-Platform Streaming of Video Games over Wired a...

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International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (AINAW)

作者： Audrius Jurgelionis Francesco Bellotti Alessandro De Gloria Jukka-Pekka Laulajainen Philipp Fechteler Peter Eisert Haggai David Department of Biophysical and Electronic Engineering University of Genoa Genoa Italy Universita degli Studi di Genova Genova Liguria IT Converging Networks Laboratory VTT Technical Research Center of Finland Oulu Finland Computer Vision & Graphics Fraunhofer-Institute for Telecommunications Berlin Germany Computer Vision & Graphics Image Processing Department Heinrich-Hertz-Institute Fraunhofer Institute of Telecommunications Berlin Germany Converging Networks Laboratory VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Oulu Finland R&D Department Exent Technologies Ltd. Petach Tikva Israel

关键词： Streaming media Games Wireless LAN System testing Computer graphics Hardware Cloud computing Delay image coding Computer architecture

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Simplified Simulation and Visualization of Tubular Flows with Approximate Centerline Generation

Simplified Simulation and Visualization of Tubular Flows wit...

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2009 22nd IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, CBMS 2009

作者： Nobrega, Tiago H. C. Carvalho, Diego Dias Bispo Von Wangenheim, Aldo LAPIX - Laboratory for Image Processing and Computer Graphics UFSC - Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781424448784

We present a method to efficiently simulate fluid flows through tubular structures such as pipes and blood vessels. The method relies on the structure's centerline and for that purpose we present an algorithm to generate an approximate centerline of a tubular structure defined by an ordinary polygonal mesh. As an additional benefit, this centerline provides approximations of measures about the tubular structure such as length of regions of interest and crosssection diameters. The fluid is simulated with the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method and the fluid-structure interaction is simplified to provide interactive rates. The particles can be colored according to physical quantities to better visualize the evolution of the fluid's state in narrow and otherwise obstructed areas. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Fluid structure interaction

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