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2nd International Conference on Multimedia Technology, ICMT 2011

作者： Jiao, Zengtao Liu, Tianliang Zhu, Xiuchang Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612847740

This paper proposes a robust piecewise planar multiview stereo (MVS) approach specifically designed for urban scenes. These architectural scenes are problematic for traditional computer vision methods. In our work, we focus on exploiting some useful constraints of artificial structures such as piecewise coplanarity and boundaries of superpixels. Firstly, we reconstruct quasi-dense 3D point clouds of urban scenes using patches-based MVS (PMVS) method. Secondly, a set of 3D candidate planes are generated by the obtained point clouds without any assumption on the normals of planes, unlike famous Manhattan-world assumption. Then, we segment multi-view images with watershed algorithm and modify the contours of superpixels by the classical Douglas-Peucker approximation algorithm to fit the contours to the boundaries of objects in urban scenes as much as possible. Finally, we use the candidate planes as labels and superpixels as nodes to formulate our Markov Random Field (MRF) optimization problem, then a piecewise planar depth map for each view is recovered by solving the optimization problem using graph-cuts. Experiments show that our method outperforms previous approaches in terms of accuracy. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Superpixels

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Learning Dual-Domain Calibration and Distance-Driven Correlation Filter:A Probabilistic Perspective for UAV Tracking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3741-3764页

作者： Taiyu Yan Yuxin Cao Guoxia Xu Xiaoran Zhao Hu Zhu Lizhen Deng Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityQufuChina National Engineering Research Center of Communication and Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)tracking has been possible because of the growth of intelligent information technology in smart cities,making it simple to gather data at any time by dynamically monitoring events,people,the environment,and other aspects in the *** traditional filter creates a model to address the boundary effect and time filter degradation issues in UAV tracking *** these methods ignore the loss of data integrity terms since they are overly dependent on numerous explicit previous regularization *** light of the aforementioned issues,this work suggests a dual-domain Jensen-Shannon divergence correlation filter(DJSCF)model address the probability-based distance measuring issue in the event of filter *** two-domain weighting matrix and JS divergence constraint are combined to lessen the impact of sample imbalance and *** new tracking models that are based on the perspectives of the actual probability filter distribution and observation probability filter distribution are proposed to translate the statistical distance in the online tracking model into response *** model is roughly transformed into a linear equality constraint issue in the iterative solution,which is then solved by the alternate direction multiplier method(ADMM).The usefulness and superiority of the suggested strategy have been shown by a vast number of experimental findings.

关键词： Dual-domain weighting distance measure correlation filter ADMM

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A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints of multi-view images

A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints o...

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2011 International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal processing, WCSP 2011

作者： Liu, Feng Han, Weiwei Xu, Qiong Lin, Qiongjie Fan, Jingjing Image Processing and Image Communication Jiangsu Key Laboratory Nanjing China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710100

Camera calibration is the essential step of obtaining 3D information from 2D views in the field of computer vision, which is widely used in the area of 3D reconstruction, navigation, visual supervision, etc. A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints of multi-view images is proposed to make calibration possible when there is no reference calibration block or the movement of camera is arbitrary. In this method, multi-view images are preprocessed first to select three images which are most suitable for camera self-calibration, then we use the method based on the genetic algorithm, the camera parameters are finally estimated by using epipolar geometry matching error and reprojection error as fitness functions as two steps. Experimental results show that the proposed camera self-calibration method is correct and effective. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints of multi-view images

A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints o...

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2011年无线通信与信号处理国际会议(WCSP 2011)

作者： Feng Liu Weiwei Han Qiong Xu Jingjing Fan Qiongjie Lin Image Processing and Image Communication Jiangsu Key Laboratory Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Commun Image Processing and Image Communication Jiangsu Key Laboratory

关键词： multi-view images camera calibration dual constraints genetic algorithm epipolar geometry reprojection error

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Optimal Training Design and Placement for MIMO Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Channel Estimation

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2010年第1期15卷 58-63页

作者：林成裕钱良张文军徐友云李洪烈 Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions Shanghai Jiaotong University Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute

This paper deals with optimal training design and placement over multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) symbols for the least squares(LS) channel estimation in multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) OFDM ***,the optimal pilot sequences over multiple OFDM symbols are derived by co-cyclic Jacket matrices based on the minimum mean square error(MSE) of the LS channel ***,an enhanced channel estimation method using sliding window is proposed to improve further the performance for the optimal pilot sequences in fast-varying *** results show that the enhancedmethod can efficiently improve the performances for the optimal pilot sequences over two and four OFDM symbols,especially in fast-varying channels.

关键词： co-cyclic Jacket matrix optimal pilot sequences channel estimation multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM)

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A new measure to characterize multifractality of sleep electroencephalogram

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Science Bulletin 2006年第24期51卷 3059-3064页

作者： MA Qianli1,2,NING Xinbao1,WANG Jun2 & BIAN Chunhua1 1. State key laboratory of Modern Acoustics,Department of Electronics Science and Engineering,Institute for Biomedical Electronic Engi-neering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China 2. Province key laboratory of image processing & image Communica-tion,College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China State Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics Department of Electronics Science and Engineering Institute for Biomedical Electronic Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Province Key Laboratory of Image Processing & Image Communication College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

Traditional methods for nonlinear dy-namic analysis,such as correlation dimension,Lyapunov exponent,approximate entropy,detrended fluctuation analysis,using a single parameter,cannot fully describe the extremely sophisticated behavior of electroencephalogram (EEG). The multifractal for-malism reveals more “hidden” information of EEG by using singularity spectrum to characterize its nonlin-ear dynamics. In this paper,the zero-crossing time intervals of sleep EEG were studied using multifractal analysis. A new multifractal measure Δasα was pro-posed to describe the asymmetry of singularity spec-trum,and compared with the singularity strength range Δα that was normally used as a degree indi-cator of multifractality. One-way analysis of variance and multiple comparison tests showed that the new measure we proposed gave better discrimination of sleep stages,especially in the discrimination be-tween sleep and awake,and between sleep stages 3 and 4.

关键词： sleep electroencephalogram multifractality.

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Multiple MIPS 4Kc cores based interrupt controller design and its implementation on HDTV SoC platform

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High Technology Letters 2007年第3期13卷 297-301页

作者：陈颖琪 Lin Guixu Wang Feng Hu Jianling Tan Zhiming Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmission Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 P.R. China

A multiple MIPS 4Kc processor cores based interrupt processing system is introduced. The interrupt controller plays a key role in the high definition television （HDTV） system-on-a-chip （SoC） platform, especially when it is a multiple processor system. Based on a general introduction to the whole HDTV SoC platform, a layered interrupt controller and its implementation are discussed in detail. The proposed scheme was implemented in our FPGA verification board. The results indicate that our scheme is reliable and efficient. Meanwhile, as a functional intellectual property （IP）, the interrupt controller has reusability and expandability with the layered structure.

关键词： HDTV SoC interrupt controller MIPS processor core

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Optimal approximation of head-related transfor function based on adaptive genetic algorithm

Optimal approximation of head-related transfor function base...

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2008 IEEE International Conference Neural Networks and Signal processing, ICNNSP

作者： Xuelong, Hu Yan, Tang Jun, Cai School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009 China Jiangsu Province Key Lab. for Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communications Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424423118

Head-related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) refer to the spectral filtering from sound sources to listeners' eardrums or ear canals. As an effective model structure, the degree of the IIR filter approximation of the HRTFs, whose design and implementation is a specific spectrum function approximation process, is much lower than that of the FIR. Based on the assessment of HRTFs different importance for sound sources recognition in different spectrum bands, and associated with some perspectives of psychoacoustics in spatial hearing, adaptive and revalued coding genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to the approximation of the HRTFs zero-pole model. The results show that, on an average, the performance of adaptive GA is better than that of the traditional GA. ©2008 IEEE.

关键词： Transfer functions

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A WYNER-ZIV VIDEO CODING METHOD UTILIZING MIXTURE CORRELATION NOISE MODEL

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2012年第3期29卷 197-203页

作者： Hu Xiaofei Zhu Xiuchang Image Processing and Image Communication Key Laboratory Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China College of Geography and Biological Information Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

In Wyner-Ziv (WZ) Distributed Video Coding (DVC), correlation noise model is often used to describe the error distribution between WZ frame and the side information. The accuracy of the model can influence the performance of the video coder directly. A mixture correlation noise model in Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain for WZ video coding is established in this paper. Different correlation noise estimation method is used for direct current and alternating current coefficients. Parameter estimation method based on expectation maximization algorithm is used to estimate the Laplace distribution center of direct current frequency band and Mixture Laplace-Uniform Distribution Model (MLUDM) is established for alternating current coefficients. Experimental results suggest that the proposed mixture correlation noise model can describe the heavy tail and sudden change of the noise accurately at high rate and make significant improvement on the coding efficiency compared with the noise model presented by DIStributed COding for Video sERvices (DISCOVER).

关键词： Transform domain Wyner-Ziv (WZ) DIStributed COding for Video sERvices (DISCOVER) Video coding Correlation noise model Mixture Laplace-Uniform Distribution Model (MLUDM)

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A Survey on Negative Transfer

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第2期10卷 305-329页

作者： Wen Zhang Lingfei Deng Lei Zhang Dongrui Wu the Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China IEEE the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Transfer learning(TL)utilizes data or knowledge from one or more source domains to facilitate learning in a target *** is particularly useful when the target domain has very few or no labeled data,due to annotation expense,privacy concerns,***,the effectiveness of TL is not always *** transfer(NT),i.e.,leveraging source domain data/knowledge undesirably reduces learning performance in the target domain,and has been a long-standing and challenging problem in *** approaches have been proposed in the literature to address this ***,there does not exist a systematic *** paper fills this gap,by first introducing the definition of NT and its causes,and reviewing over fifty representative approaches for overcoming NT,which fall into three categories:domain similarity estimation,safe transfer,and NT *** areas,including computer vision,bioinformatics,natural language processing,recommender systems,and robotics,that use NT mitigation strategies to facilitate positive transfers,are also ***,we give guidelines on NT task construction and baseline algorithms,benchmark existing TL and NT mitigation approaches on three NT-specific datasets,and point out challenges and future research *** ensure reproducibility,our code is publicized at https://***/chamwen/NT-Benchmark.

关键词： Domain adaptation domain similarity negative transfer positive transfer transfer learning

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