检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Multi-agent social evolutionary algorithm for project optimization scheduling

Jisuanji Yanjiu yu Fazhan/Computer Research and Development 2008年第6期45卷 998-1003页

作者： Pan, Xiaoying Jiao, Licheng Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

A multi-agent social evolutionary algorithm for the precedence and resource constrained single-mode project optimization scheduling (RCPSP-MASEA) is proposed. RCPSP-MASEEA is used to obtain the optimal scheduling sequences so that the duration of the project is minimized. With the intrinsic properties of RCPSP in mind, the multi-agent systems, social acquaintance net and evolutionary algorithms are integrated to form a new algorithm. In this algorithm, all agents live in lattice-like environment. Making use of the designed behaviors, RCPSP-MASEA realizes the ability of agents to sense and act on the environment in which they live, and the local environments of all the agents are constructed by social acquaintance net. Based on the characteristics of project optimization scheduling, the encoding of solution, the operators such as competitive, crossover and self-learning are given. During the process of interacting with the environment and the other agents, each agent increases energy as much as possible, so that RCPSP-MASEA can find the optima. Through a thorough computational study for a standard set of project instances in PSPLIB, the performance of algorithm is analyzed. The experimental results show RCPSP-MASEA has a good performance and it can reach near-optimal solutions in reasonable times. Compared with other heuristic algorithms, RCPSP-MASEA also has some advantages.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Needle Segmentation Using 3D Quick Randomized Hough Transform

Needle Segmentation Using 3D Quick Randomized Hough Transfor...

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International Workshop on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems (ICINIS)

作者： Wu Qiu Mingyue Ding Ming Yuchi Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

A quick 3D needle segmentation algorithm for 3D US data is described in this paper. The algorithm includes the 3D quick randomized Hough transform (3DGHT), which is based on the 3D randomized Hough transform and coarse-fine searching strategy. We tested it with water phantom. The results show that our algorithm works well in 3D US images with angular deviation less than 1 degree and position deviation less than 1 mm, and the computational time of segmentation with 35 MB data is within 1s.

关键词： Needles image segmentation Electrodes Ultrasonic imaging Intelligent networks Artificial intelligence Educational technology Hemorrhaging Imaging phantoms Radio frequency

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An improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm with cognitive behavior

An improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm with cognitive b...

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World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Xuncai Zhang Xuemei Hu Guangzhao Cui Yanfeng Wang Ying Niu College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Electrical Engineering Henan Polytechnic Institute Henan Nanyang China

Shuffled frog leaping (SFL) is a population based, cooperative search metaphor inspired by natural memetics. Its ability of adapting to dynamic environment makes SFL become one of the most important memetic algorithms. In order to improve the algorithmpsilas stability and the ability to search the global optimum, a novel dasiacognition componentpsila is introduced to enhance the effectiveness of the SFL, namely frog not only adjust its position according to the best individual within the memeplex or the global best of population but also according to thinking of the frog itself. To validate the improved SFL (ISFL) method, numerous simulations were conducted to compare SFL and ISFL using six benchmark problems for continuous and discrete optimization. According to the simulation results, adding the cognitive behavior to SFL significantly enhances the performance of SFL in solving the optimization problems, and the improvements are more evident with the scale of the problem increasing.

关键词： Optimization Evolution (biology) Cognition Algorithm design and analysis Heuristic algorithms Evolutionary computation Space exploration

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image Fusion Algorithm Based on Features Motivated Multi-Channel Pulse Coupled Neural Networks

Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Features Motivated Multi-Cha...

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International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (ICBBE)

作者： Xiaobo Qu Jingwen Yan 1Dept. of Communication Engineering Xiamen University.Fujian P.R.China 361005 1Dept. of Communication Engineering Xiamen University.Fujian P.R.China 3610052Key Lab of Digital Signal and Image Processing ofGuangdong Province Shantou University.Guangdong P.R.China 515063.

Pulse coupled neural networks (PCNN) is a mammal visual cortex-inspired artificial neural networks. Owing to the coupling links in neurons, PCNN is successful to utilize the local information, thus it has been successfully employed in image fusion. However, in traditional PCNN for image fusion, value of per pixel is used to motivate per neuron. In this paper, image feature of per pixel, e.g. gradient and local energy, is used to motivate per neuron and generate firing maps. Each firing map is corresponding to one type feature. Furthermore, a new multi-channel PCNN is presented to combine these firing maps via a weighting function which measures the contribution of these features to the fused image quality. Finally, pixels with maximum firing times, when firing times of source images are compared, are selected as the pixels of the fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms Wavelet- based and Wavelet-PCNN-based fusion algorithms.

关键词： image fusion Neural networks Neurons Pixel Discrete wavelet transforms image processing Artificial neural networks Fusion power generation Humans Pulse modulation

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Sensing environment with mobile robot by applying fuzzy-extended DSmT

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Huazhong Keji Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition) 2008年第SUPPL. 1期36卷 113-115页

作者： Li, Xinde Huang, Xinhan Dai, Xianzhong Meng, Zhengda Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Dezert-smarandache theory (DSmT) was extended with fuzzy theory by considering the different Fuzzy T-norm operators, in order to develop a more general and flexible combinational rule for more extensive application. At the same time, fuzzy-extended DSmT was applied to mobile robot's sensing environment with the help of new self-localization method based on δ neighboring field appearance matching and also the perception effect was compared with different T-norm operators. Finally, an effective approach to solv sensing fusion of uncertainty environment was found.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Research on the multi-objective resource-constrained transport task scheduling problem

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Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology 2008年第5期30卷 155-158页

作者： Wang, Jian Wang, Hong-Wei Institute of Systems Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

A resource-constrained transport task scheduling problem (RCTTSP) with two optimal objectives was considered, and a multi-objective hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) was proposed. The proposed algorithm used the serial scheduling method to initialize the population and evaluated the individual. It used the weighted sum method and the rank-based fitness assignment method to assign the individual fitness. Firstly, this paper described the multi-objective RCTTSP and presented the principle of the HGA, and then developed the algorithm to implement several experimental cases with different problem size;lastly the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm were compared. The numerical result indicated that the proposed multi-objective HGA can resolve the proposed multi-objective RCTTSP efficiently.

关键词： Hybrid genetic algorithm Multi-objective Resource-constrained Serial scheduling Transport task scheduling

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An Improved Adaptive Exponential Smoothing Model for Short-term Travel Time Forecasting of Urban Arterial Street

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Acta Automatica Sinica 2008年第11期34卷 1404-1409页

作者： Zhi-Peng LI Hong YU Yun-Cai LIU Fu-Qiang LIU Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 P. R. China Intelligent Transportation System Department Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute Shanghai 200063 P. R. China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

Short-term forecasting of travel time is essential for the success of intelligent transportation system. In this paper, we review the state-of-art of short-term traffic forecasting models and outline their basic ideas, related works, advantages and disadvantages of each model. An improved adaptive exponential smoothing (IAES) model is also proposed to overcome the drawbacks of the previous adaptive exponential smoothing model. Then, comparing experiments are carried out under normal traffic condition and abnormal traffic condition to evaluate the performance of four main branches of forecasting models on direct travel time data obtained by license plate matching (LPM). The results of experiments show each model seems to have its own strength and weakness. The forecasting performance of IASE is superior to other models in shorter forecasting horizon (one and two step forecasting) and the IASE is capable of dealing with all kind of traffic conditions.

关键词： Travel time short-term forecasting license plate matching (LPM) exponential smoothing

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image denoising algorithm based on noise detection

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Moshi Shibie yu Rengong Zhineng/Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 2008年第3期21卷 298-302页

作者： Jin, Liang-Hai Li, De-Hua State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Wuhan 430074 China

An efficient image denoising algorithm is introduced. Firstly, image pixels are classified into noisy pixels and noise-free pixels by four directional operators. Then an adaptive weighted median filter is designed to remove and restore the detected noisy pixels and keep the noise-free ones unchanged. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm preserves image details well while removing impulsive noise efficiently, and its filtering performance is significantly superior to the classical median filter and some other typical and recently developed improved median filters.

关键词： Median filters

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Design of a PSO Based Fuzzy Logic Controller for Vessel Mooring Shifting System

Design of a PSO Based Fuzzy Logic Controller for Vessel Moor...

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International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Zhen Huang Yongji Wang Department of Control Science and Engineering HuaZhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Department of Control Science andEngineering Huazhong University of Science슠and슠Technology Wuhan Hubei China

A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is designed to achieve course-keeping for mooring shifting system, which is the main system of non self-propelled vessels. Compared with manual operation, the automatic operation and monitoring system with the FLC can perform higher precision and efficiency. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is introduced to optimize the proposed FLCpsilas parameters. A series of simulation studies have been undertaken to compare the performance of a basis FLC and PSO based FLC. The results demonstrate that the latter has the better controlling quality.

关键词： Fuzzy logic Control systems Automatic control Particle swarm optimization Fuzzy systems Design engineering Knowledge engineering Design automation Manuals Computerized monitoring

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processing framework and the fast volume rendering algorithms for out-of-core medical data

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2008年第12期19卷 3237-3248页

作者： Xue, Jian Tian, Jie Dai, Ya-Kang Chen, Jian College of Computing and Communication Engineering Graduate University The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Medical Image Processing Group Institute of Automation The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Beijing 100190 China

This paper designs and implements an algorithm framework for the out-of-core medical data processing and analyzing and integrates it into MITK (medical imaging toolkit), an algorithm toolkit for medical image processing and analyzing accomplished by the group. With the help of this, a processing platform for the out-of-core medical data is set up and fast out-of-core volume rendering algorithms based on volume ray casting and 3D texture are studied in this paper. A semi-adaptive partitioning method is proposed to divide original data sets into sub-blocks and get a better partitioning result without influencing the partitioning speed. Furthermore, the graphics hardware is also used to accelerate the rendering process. The experimental results indicate that the new framework and algorithms are effective and efficient for the processing and visualization of the out-of-core medical data sets. © 2008 by Journal of Software.

关键词： Volume rendering

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