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20th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2023

作者： Chen, Zeli Li, Chuanpu Zheng, Kaiyi Zhang, Yiwen Wu, Yuankui Feng, Qianjin Zhong, Liming Yang, Wei Southern Medical University School of Biomedical Engineering Guangzhou China Southern Medical University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing Guangzhou China Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital Department of Medical Imaging Center Guangzhou510515 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665473583

Synthesis of Computed Tomography (CT) images from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images is clinical significance for MR-only treatment planning to eliminate the co-registration errors between MR and CT images. Existing convolutional neural network-based methods, suffering from the inherent local inductive biases, struggle to distinguish bone and air which show low signals in conventional MR images. ViT-based methods can learn long-range contextual information by a global self-attention mechanism but are limited by the quadratic complexity and generating local detailed structures. Combining the merits of these two architectures, we propose a hybrid network for MR-to-CT synthesis via global and local feature aggregation from Transformer and CNN, named GLFA-NET. Specifically, we add a global patch embedding branch to supplement the patch-based global representative features directly from the image and design a residual dilated swin transformer block aggregating the local detailed features and global features to improve the synthesis performance of bone and air and reduce computational overhead. Furthermore, we adopt a wavelet PatchGAN discriminator to enhance the high-frequency detailed information of the synthetic CT. Our GLFA-NET was implemented on a dataset with 154 pairs of 3D MR-CT head and neck images. Experiments show that our GLFA-NET achieves impressive performance with MAE of 71.12 ± 10.87, SSIM of 0.771 ± 0.028, and PSNR of 28.91 ± 1.33. The visual synthetic CT results also show that the proposed GLFA-NET method achieves better discrimination of bone and air and higher structural similarity than other state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance

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Late Better than Early: A Decision-Level Information Fusion Approach for Rgb-Thermal Crowd Counting with Illumination Awareness

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Cheng, Jian Feng, Chen Xiao, Yang Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

In this paper, we make the first research effort to address the RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) crowd counting problem with decision-level late fusion manner. Being different from the existing pixel-level or feature-level fusion methods, our proposition chooses to fuse the density maps yielded by RGB and thermal counterparts via spatially adaptive weighting with RGB illumination-aware attention. Our key intuition to conduct RGB-T density map fusion lies in 3 main folders. First, compared with the raw RGB-T images or convolutional feature maps, RGB-T density maps contain stronger counting-wise semantic meanings. Secondly, they are also of high spatial resolution for revealing fine local details. Thirdly, RGB-T density maps are complementary to each other for effective counting pattern characterization. To fuse them adaptively, a spatial weighting map is generated concerning the issues of RGB illumination awareness and local counting pattern characterization ability jointly. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to leverage RGB-T crowd counting via concerning these 2 issues in a unified way. Meanwhile, cross-modality feature interaction is conducted between RGB and thermal modalities to facilitate spatial weighting map generation. The experiments on 2 well-established RGB-T crowd counting datasets, i.e., RGBT-CC and DroneRGBT) verify the superiority of our proposition. The source code and pretrained models will be released upon acceptance at https://***/hustaia/DLF-IA. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Cross-Task Inconsistency Based Active Learning (CTIAL) for Emotion Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Yifan Jiang, Xue Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Emotion recognition is a critical component of affective computing. Training accurate machine learning models for emotion recognition typically requires a large amount of labeled data. Due to the subtleness and complexity of emotions, multiple evaluators are usually needed for each affective sample to obtain its ground-truth label, which is expensive. To save the labeling cost, this paper proposes an inconsistency-based active learning approach for cross-task transfer between emotion classification and estimation. Affective norms are utilized as prior knowledge to connect the label spaces of categorical and dimensional emotions. Then, the prediction inconsistency on the two tasks for the unlabeled samples is used to guide sample selection in active learning for the target task. Experiments on within-corpus and cross-corpus transfers demonstrated that cross-task inconsistency could be a very valuable metric in active learning. To our knowledge, this is the first work that utilizes prior knowledge on affective norms and data in a different task to facilitate active learning for a new task, even the two tasks are from different datasets. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Active learning

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A3E: Aligned and Augmented Adversarial Ensemble for Accurate, Robust and Privacy-Preserving EEG Decoding

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Xiaoqing Jia, Tianwang Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

An electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and external devices. However, EEG-based BCIs face at least three major challenges in real-world applications: data scarcity and individual differences, adversarial vulnerability, and data privacy. While previous studies have addressed one or two of these issues, simultaneous accommodation of all three challenges remains challenging and unexplored. This paper fills this gap, by proposing an Aligned and Augmented Adversarial Ensemble (A3E) algorithm and integrating it into three privacy protection scenarios (centralized source-free transfer, federated source-free transfer, and source data perturbation), achieving simultaneously accurate decoding, adversarial robustness, and privacy protection of EEG-based BCIs. Experiments on three public EEG datasets demonstrated that our proposed approach outperformed over 10 classic and state-of-the-art approaches in both accuracy and robustness in all three privacy-preserving scenarios, even outperforming state-of-the-art transfer learning approaches that do not consider privacy protection at all. This is the first time that three major challenges in EEG-based BCIs can be addressed simultaneously, significantly improving the practicalness of EEG decoding in real-world BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Transfer learning

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A Point Cloud Segmentation Method Based on Ground Point Cloud Removal and Multi-Scale Twin Range image 42

A Point Cloud Segmentation Method Based on Ground Point Clou...

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhou, Yicheng Peng, Gang Duan, Hangqi Wu, Zhangang Zhu, Xukang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Shantui Construction Machinery Co. Ltd. Jining272073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional point cloud segmentation algorithms, this paper proposes a 3D lidar point cloud segmentation method combining ground filtering and multi-scale twin range image construction. This method fully considers the geometric space distribution characteristics of the point cloud and the randomness of the positions between objects. Based on the assumption of multi plane model, the point cloud is divided into sectors. The ground points are removed through region ground plane fitting and growth, and then the multi-scale twin range image is constructed according to non-ground points. On the basis of the twin range image, the Breadth First Search algorithm is improved, the depth-breadth joint search strategy is proposed, all the points to be clustered are traversed, and the adaptive clustering threshold is used for point cloud clustering, which realizes a point cloud segmentation method with higher accuracy and robustness. Through the experimental analysis of KITTI dataset and collected campus outdoor scene dataset, compared with the traditional point cloud segmentation algorithm, the method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the point cloud segmentation accuracy and robustness of mobile robots in complex environments. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： image enhancement

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Passivity-Based Robust Control Against Quantified False Data Injection Attacks in Cyber-Physical Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第8期8卷 1440-1450页

作者： Yue Zhao Ze Chen Chunjie Zhou Yu-Chu Tian Yuanqing Qin Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Computer Science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane QLD 4001Australia

Secure control against cyber attacks becomes increasingly significant in cyber-physical systems(CPSs).False data injection attacks are a class of cyber attacks that aim to compromise CPS functions by injecting false data such as sensor measurements and control *** quantified false data injection attacks,this paper establishes an effective defense framework from the energy conversion ***,we design an energy controller to dynamically adjust the system energy changes caused by unknown *** designed energy controller stabilizes the attacked CPSs and ensures the dynamic performance of the system by adjusting the amount of damping ***,with the disturbance attenuation technique,the burden of control system design is simplified because there is no need to design an attack *** addition,this secure control method is simple to implement because it avoids complicated mathematical *** effectiveness of our control method is demonstrated through an industrial CPS that controls a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

关键词： Cyber-physical systems energy controller energy conversion false data injection attacks L2 disturbance attenuation technology

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An improved estimation of distribution algorithm for multi-compartment electric vehicle routing problem

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2021年第2期32卷 365-379页

作者： SHEN Yindong PENG Liwen LI Jingpeng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Division of Computing Science and Mathematics University of StirlingStirling FK94LAUK

The multi-compartment electric vehicle routing problem(EVRP)with soft time window and multiple charging types(MCEVRP-STW&MCT)is studied,in which electric multi-compartment vehicles that are environmentally friendly but need to be recharged in course of transport process,are employed.A mathematical model for this optimization problem is established with the objective of minimizing the function composed of vehicle cost,distribution cost,time window penalty cost and charging service *** solve the problem,an estimation of the distribution algorithm based on Lévy flight(EDA-LF)is proposed to perform a local search at each iteration to prevent the algorithm from falling into local *** results demonstrate that the EDA-LF algorithm can find better solutions and has stronger robustness than the basic EDA *** addition,when comparing with existing algorithms,the result shows that the EDA-LF can often get better solutions in a relatively short time when solving medium and large-scale *** experiments show that using electric multi-compartment vehicles to deliver incompatible products can produce better results than using traditional fuel vehicles.

关键词： multi-compartment vehicle routing problem electric vehicle routing problem(EVRP) soft time window multiple charging type estimation of distribution algorithm(EDA) Lévy flight

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Discovering the nuclear localization signal universe through a deep learning model with interpretable attention units

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Patterns 2025年

作者： Li, Yi-Fan Pan, Xiaoyong Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

We describe NLSExplorer, an interpretable approach for nuclear localization signal (NLS) prediction. By utilizing the extracted information on nuclear-specific sites from the protein language model to assist in NLS detection, NLSExplorer achieves superior performance with greater than 10% improvement in the F1 score compared with existing methods on benchmark datasets and highlights other nuclear transport segments. We applied NLSExplorer to the nucleus-localized proteins in the Swiss-Prot database to extract valuable segments. A comprehensive analysis of these segments revealed a potential NLS landscape and uncovered features of nuclear transport segments across 416 species. This study introduces a powerful tool for exploring the NLS universe and provides a versatile network that can efficiently detect characteristic domains and motifs. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Deep learning

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Research on a microwave bandpass filter with L-shaped structure 2

Research on a microwave bandpass filter with L-shaped struct...

引用

2nd International Conference on Laser, Optics and Optoelectronic Technology, LOPET 2022

作者： Hou, Yifeng Qian, Jun School of electronic and information engineering Wuzhou University Guangxi Wuzhou543001 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Information System Wuzhou University Guangxi Wuzhou543001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510657588

In this paper, a novel microwave bandpass filter with L-shaped structure is introduced, which belongs to a kind of artificial surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) type microwave bandpass *** filter adopts a symmetrical three-stage structure. The first section is a slot-line waveguide section, which realizes the input/output of microwave signals. The second section is a transition section, which adopts the impedance gradient structure to achieve a good connection with the third section. The third section is the SSPPs section composed of periodic symmetric trapezoidal groove structure and 90 degree bend structure. The passband width and stopband characteristics of the filter can be adjusted by adjusting the geometric size of the trapezoidal groove and its air gap, also the microwave subwavelength binding effect can be further improved, which makes the SSPPs filter more excellent in resisting spatial electromagnetic interference. The filter can be used in L~S band civil microwave communication system. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Bandpass filters

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Face Forgery Detection Algorithm Based on Improved MobileViT Network 8

Face Forgery Detection Algorithm Based on Improved MobileViT...

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8th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Signal processing, ICSP 2023

作者： Wang, Tiantian Lu, Xiaoqi Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology School of Information Engineering Baotou014010 China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing Baotou014010 China Inner Mongolia University of Technology Institute of Information Engineering Hohhot010051 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302455

DeepFakes blur the boundaries between reality and forgery, resulting in the collapse of exiting credit system, causing immeasurable consequences for national security and social order. Through analysis of existing face forgery techniques, it is found that most generation techniques rely on random noise distribution, and global information will be lost after up sampling. Therefore, we propose a deepfake detection algorithm based on improved MobileViT, which uses CNN local space biasing and the global space representation of the Transformer network to learn the local features and global representation of forged faces, respectively. Coordinate attention is introduced to obtain directional perception and position sensitive information, making the model locate synthetic traces of fake faces better and fusion local and global representation more effectively. For the improved generalization of the model, with the GELU activation function to solve the problem of neuron death. Our model achieved 96.2% on FF++(C23) datasets, and 93.7%,94.1%,96.3%,87.9% on DF, F2F, FS, and NT datasets, respectively. Comparing with previous methods, our model has shown detection robustness and better generalization. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： National security

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