Most proposed memristor-based circuits of associative memory consider various mechanisms in only one associative memory. Few works on circuit design of sequential associative memory have been reported. In this paper, ...
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The instance segmentation of impacted teeth in the oral panoramic X-ray images is hotly researched. However, due to the complex structure, low contrast, and complex background of teeth in panoramic X-ray images, the t...
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The instance segmentation of impacted teeth in the oral panoramic X-ray images is hotly researched. However, due to the complex structure, low contrast, and complex background of teeth in panoramic X-ray images, the task of instance segmentation is technically tricky. In this study, the contrast between impacted Teeth and periodontal tissues such as gingiva, periodontal membrane, and alveolar bone is low, resulting in fuzzy boundaries of impacted teeth. A model based on Teeth YOLACT is proposed to provide a more efficient and accurate solution for the segmentation of impacted teeth in oral panoramic X-ray films. Firstly, a Multi-scale Res-Transformer Module (MRTM) is designed. In the module, depthwise separable convolutions with different receptive fields are used to enhance the sensitivity of the model to lesion size. Additionally, the Vision Transformer is integrated to improve the model’s ability to perceive global features. Secondly, the Context Interaction-awareness Module (CIaM) is designed to fuse deep and shallow features. The deep semantic features guide the shallow spatial features. Then, the shallow spatial features are embedded into the deep semantic features, and the cross-weighted attention mechanism is used to aggregate the deep and shallow features efficiently, and richer context information is obtained. Thirdly, the Edge-preserving perception Module (E2PM) is designed to enhance the teeth edge features. The first-order differential operator is used to get the tooth edge weight, and the perception ability of tooth edge features is improved. The shallow spatial feature is fused by linear mapping, weight concatenation, and matrix multiplication operations to preserve the tooth edge information. Finally, comparison experiments and ablation experiments are conducted on the oral panoramic X-ray image datasets. The results show that the APdet, APseg, ARdet, ARseg, mAPdet, and mAPseg indicators of the proposed model are 89.9%, 91.9%, 77.4%, 77.6%, 72.8%, an
Objective: An electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) serves as a direct communication pathway between the human brain and an external device. While supervised learning has been extensively e...
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A non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct interaction between the user and external devices, typically via electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, decoding EEG signals across different headsets...
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In this study, a low complexity frame-rate up conversion method using compressed domain information for H.264 decoder is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the motion vectors (MVs) are estimated using constant accele...
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In this study, a low complexity frame-rate up conversion method using compressed domain information for H.264 decoder is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the motion vectors (MVs) are estimated using constant acceleration motion model, and the MVs regarded as no credibility are corrected, and the interpolation method is applied on the basis of the macroblock (MB) coded types. Applied to the H.264 decoder, the proposed method provides high quality interpolation frames and an obvious decrease of the block artifacts.
We propose a zero-shot approach to image harmonization, aiming to overcome the reliance on large amounts of synthetic composite images in existing methods. These methods, while showing promising results, involve signi...
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Deformable registration is essential in medical image analysis, especially for handling various multi- and mono-modal registration tasks in neuroimaging. Existing studies lack exploration of brain MR-CT registration, ...
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This paper studies the resilience enhancement of the energy and water supply in coastal multi-energy system under extreme weather events. A resilience-promoting day-ahead scheduling model is proposed for coastal integ...
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