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Research on 3G-based mobile self-rescue system for medical emergency

Journal of Networks 2011年第8期6卷 1214-1221页

作者： Dai, Weihui Wang, Chunshi Li, Guoxi Yu, Fei Xu, Chen School of Management Fudan University Shanghai China School of Software Fudan University Shanghai China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts Telecommunications Nanjing China

With the development of economy and society, people become more fluid, and in the meanwhile there is increasing demand for medical service in mobile environment. Especially when an outdoor accident or Paroxysmal disease happens, the earliest and most effective rescue is offered not by the medical staffs, but by people themselves. At that moment, if the first-aid instruction can be provided by medical experts in time, casualties are expected to be minimized. In combination with 3G communication network, streaming media technology, E-expert system as well as the knowledge about medical diagnostics and emergent treatment, this paper explored a mobile self-rescue system for medical emergency. This system can connect the doctors and patients who are physically separated, and thus help the patients realize self-rescue through the 3G-based mobile communications at anytime and anywhere. © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Diagnosis

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A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints of multi-view images

A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints o...

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2011 International Conference on wireless communications and Signal processing, WCSP 2011

作者： Liu, Feng Han, Weiwei Xu, Qiong Lin, Qiongjie Fan, Jingjing Image Processing and Image Communication Jiangsu Key Laboratory Nanjing China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710100

Camera calibration is the essential step of obtaining 3D information from 2D views in the field of computer vision, which is widely used in the area of 3D reconstruction, navigation, visual supervision, etc. A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints of multi-view images is proposed to make calibration possible when there is no reference calibration block or the movement of camera is arbitrary. In this method, multi-view images are preprocessed first to select three images which are most suitable for camera self-calibration, then we use the method based on the genetic algorithm, the camera parameters are finally estimated by using epipolar geometry matching error and reprojection error as fitness functions as two steps. Experimental results show that the proposed camera self-calibration method is correct and effective. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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A compressive sensing based mobile video communication system

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Sensors and Transducers 2013年第6期153卷 186-191页

作者： Wu, Minghu Li, Ran Zhou, Shangli School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wu'han 430068 China Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

A compressive sensing (CS) based mobile video communication system is proposed to meet the requirement that video service needs low-complexity video encoder in the mobile internet. In this system, the mobile client uses CS based video encoder having low computational complexity and power, and then its output bit-stream is decoded using CS recovery algorithm in the fixed base station or network server. The decoded video signal is transformed again as bits by the traditional H.264/MPEG video encoder, and the central base station transmits them to mobile clients so as to realizing low-complexity video decoding. The simulation experiments show that the proposed CS based mobile video communication system has the better rate-distortion performance, and can ensure high quality video reconstruction at low measurement rates. © 2013 IFSA.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Partical swarm optimization based unequal loss protection of embedded video streams

Partical swarm optimization based unequal loss protection of...

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2010 IEEE 12th International Conference on communication Technology, ICCT'2010

作者： Hu, Jiajing Hu, Dong Key Lab. of Image Processing and Image Communications of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecom Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424468690

This paper presents a new scheme for optimal packetization of scalable multimedia data over lossy network. By assigning an unequal amount of forward error correction (FEC) bits to each segment of transmission packets, the proposed algorithm protects a progressive bitstream generated by a three-dimensional set partitioning in hierarchical trees (3-D SPIHT) algorithm. The partical swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to reasonably allocate bits between source coding and channel coding across packets. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides close to optimal average peak signal-to-noise ratio performance and that its'running time is significantly lower than that of previously known solution. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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A novel ant colony based cross-layer QoS routing algorithm for wireless mesh networks

A novel ant colony based cross-layer QoS routing algorithm f...

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2008 11th IEEE International Conference on communication Technology, ICCT 2008

作者： Hui, Zhang Yu-Ning, Dong Long-Xiang, Yang Hong-Bo, Zhu Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Wireless Communications College of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Image Communication College of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424422517

According to the heterogeneous characteristics of wireless mesh networks and the QoS requirements of multimedia applications, we design a novel QoS adaptive architecture for WMNs that is cross-domain, cross-layer and cross-node. Furthermore, this architecture is mathematically described by using a bi-level programming model. This model uses the optimization results of subnets as the optimization parameters or optimization constraints of backbone networks, and combines the features of different network domains. Based on this bi-level programming model, we propose an ant colony optimization based routing algorithm. Simulation results show that the bi-level programming model, which fully optimizes various QoS parameters of paths, can effectively adapt to the heterogeneous characteristics of WMNs so as to obtain the optimal path;the proposed routing algorithm, which has both advantages of low complexity and fast convergence speed, can converge to the theoretical optimal solution of bi-level programming model. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Routing algorithms

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Error concealment techniques for video transmission over error-prone channels: a survey

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2012年第21期8卷 8807-8818页

作者： Cui, Ziguan Gan, Zongliang Zhan, Xuefeng Zhu, Xiuchang Image Processing and Image Communication Lab Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab of 'Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology' Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education China Institute of Physics and Communication Electronics Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330027 China

Efficient video transmission over unreliable channels may encounter huge challenge due to unavoidable bit error or packets loss. Error concealment (EC) techniques at the decoder side have been developed to recover the damaged regions utilizing spatial or temporal redundant information without changing the encoder structure or adding extra bandwidth. In this work the classic EC techniques and their developments are first reviewed, high-level semantics based EC schemes are also surveyed, and then the emphasis is focused on new EC features introduced by H.264/AVC. Finally, the challenges and future development directions in EC for advanced video coding schemes such as scalable video coding (SVC), multiple description coding (MDC), multi-view video coding (MVC) and stereo video coding are prospected, and future research directions are also indicated according to the current research status and existent problems. © 2012 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Scalable video coding

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Stereo matching using aggregated likelihood and multi-scale prior

Stereo matching using aggregated likelihood and multi-scale ...

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2012 3rd IEEE/IET International Conference on Audio, Language and image processing, ICALIP 2012

作者： Wang, Liang Liu, Tianliang Zhu, Xiuchang Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467301718

This paper proposes a novel global stereo matching method using aggregated likelihoods and multi-scale priors. The likelihoods of dense stereo correspondences as data term can be robustly expressed by aggregated matching costs based on Weber feature descriptors in an asymmetrical linear filtering model. The multi-scale priors on disparity surface are designed to capture scene smooth term from larger neighborhood besides 4-connected neighborhood. The presented stereo approach being relatively simple does not rely on image segmentation and any scene semantic analysis. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed stereo matching algorithm can produce the dense smooth disparity results comparable to those of excellent stereo matching techniques. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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Robust piecewise planar stereo with modified segmentation cues in urban scenes

Robust piecewise planar stereo with modified segmentation cu...

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2nd International Conference on Multimedia Technology, ICMT 2011

作者： Jiao, Zengtao Liu, Tianliang Zhu, Xiuchang Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612847740

This paper proposes a robust piecewise planar multiview stereo (MVS) approach specifically designed for urban scenes. These architectural scenes are problematic for traditional computer vision methods. In our work, we focus on exploiting some useful constraints of artificial structures such as piecewise coplanarity and boundaries of superpixels. Firstly, we reconstruct quasi-dense 3D point clouds of urban scenes using patches-based MVS (PMVS) method. Secondly, a set of 3D candidate planes are generated by the obtained point clouds without any assumption on the normals of planes, unlike famous Manhattan-world assumption. Then, we segment multi-view images with watershed algorithm and modify the contours of superpixels by the classical Douglas-Peucker approximation algorithm to fit the contours to the boundaries of objects in urban scenes as much as possible. Finally, we use the candidate planes as labels and superpixels as nodes to formulate our Markov Random Field (MRF) optimization problem, then a piecewise planar depth map for each view is recovered by solving the optimization problem using graph-cuts. Experiments show that our method outperforms previous approaches in terms of accuracy. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Superpixels

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A NOVEL METHOD TO REALIZE COMPRESSED VIDEO SUPER-RESOLUTION RECONSTRUCTION

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2006年第2期23卷 310-313页

作者： Zhou Liang Liu Feng Zhu Xiuchang Information Industry Ministry and Jiangsu Province Key Lab of lmage Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communications Nanjing 210003 China

This letter proposes a novel method of compressed video super-resolution reconstruction based on MAP-POCS (Maximum Posterior Probability-Projection Onto Convex Set). At first assuming the high-resolution model subject to Poisson-Markov distribution, then constructing the projecting convex based on MAP. According to the characteristics of compressed video, two different convexes are constructed based on integrating the inter-frame and intra-frame information in the wavelet-domain. The results of the experiment demonstrate that the new method not only outperforms the traditional algorithms on the aspects of PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio), MSE (Mean Square Error) and reconstruction vision effect, but also has the advantages of rapid convergence and easy extension.

关键词： Super-resolution Compressed video image reconstruction MAP-POCS

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Learning Dual-Domain Calibration and Distance-Driven Correlation Filter:A Probabilistic Perspective for UAV Tracking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3741-3764页

作者： Taiyu Yan Yuxin Cao Guoxia Xu Xiaoran Zhao Hu Zhu Lizhen Deng Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityQufuChina National Engineering Research Center of Communication and Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)tracking has been possible because of the growth of intelligent information technology in smart cities,making it simple to gather data at any time by dynamically monitoring events,people,the environment,and other aspects in the *** traditional filter creates a model to address the boundary effect and time filter degradation issues in UAV tracking *** these methods ignore the loss of data integrity terms since they are overly dependent on numerous explicit previous regularization *** light of the aforementioned issues,this work suggests a dual-domain Jensen-Shannon divergence correlation filter(DJSCF)model address the probability-based distance measuring issue in the event of filter *** two-domain weighting matrix and JS divergence constraint are combined to lessen the impact of sample imbalance and *** new tracking models that are based on the perspectives of the actual probability filter distribution and observation probability filter distribution are proposed to translate the statistical distance in the online tracking model into response *** model is roughly transformed into a linear equality constraint issue in the iterative solution,which is then solved by the alternate direction multiplier method(ADMM).The usefulness and superiority of the suggested strategy have been shown by a vast number of experimental findings.

关键词： Dual-domain weighting distance measure correlation filter ADMM

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