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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Shuheng Lin Hua Yang Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai key lab of digital media processing and transmission Shanghai China

Crowd anomaly detection suffers from limited training data under weak supervision. In this paper, we propose a dual-mode iterative denoiser to tackle the weak label challenge for anomaly detection. First, we use a convolution autoencoder (CAE) in image space to act as a cluster for grouping similar video clips, where the spatial-temporal similarity helps the cluster metric to represent the reconstruction error. Then we use the graph convolution neural network (GCN) to explore the temporal correlation and the feature similarity between video clips within different rough labels, where the classifier can be constantly updated in the label denoising process. Without specific image-level labels, our model can predict the clip-level anomaly probabilities for videos. Extensive experiment results on two public datasets show that our approach performs favorably against the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Training Convolution Noise reduction Neural networks Training data Predictive models Pattern recognition

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Anomaly detection techniques in surveillance videos

Anomaly detection techniques in surveillance videos

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International Congress on image and Signal processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)

作者： Xiaoli Li Ze-min Cai Dept. of Electronic Engineering Shantou University Shantou China Key Lab of Digital Signal and Image Processing of Guangdong Province Shantou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509037117

In recent years, a dramatically increasing number of surveillance cameras have been installed to monitor private and public spaces and areas. Video surveillance is seen as an effective way to ensure our security. Therefore, modeling activity patterns and human behaviors for detection or recognition of peculiar event is a critical technology which has attracted remarkable research interest in the last few years. Various methods have been developed to build intelligent vision systems, this article extensively explain the current improvement made toward video-based human abnormal activity detection and wide applications in various fields range from monitoring in public spaces to personal health rehabilitation.

关键词： Videos Surveillance Optical imaging Feature extraction Support vector machines Adaptive optics Neural networks

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Cross-Domain Few-Shot Incremental Learning for Point-Cloud Recognition

Cross-Domain Few-Shot Incremental Learning for Point-Cloud R...

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IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)

作者： Yuwen Tan Xiang Xiang Key Lab of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Sensing 3D objects is critical when 2D object recognition is not accessible. A robot pre-trained on a large point-cloud dataset will encounter unseen classes of 3D objects after deploying it. Therefore, the robot should be able to learn continuously in real-world scenarios. Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) requires the model to learn from few-shot new examples continually and not forget past classes. However, there is an implicit but strong assumption in the FSCIL that the distribution of the base and incremental classes is the same. In this paper, we focus on cross-domain FSCIL for point-cloud recognition. We decompose the catastrophic forgetting into base class forgetting and incremental class forgetting and alleviate them separately. We utilize the base model to discriminate base samples and new samples by treating base samples as in-distribution samples, and new objects as out-of-distribution samples. We retain the base model to avoid catastrophic forgetting of base classes and train an extra domain-specific module for all new samples to adapt to new classes. At inference, we first discriminate whether the sample belongs to the base class or the new class. Once classified at the model level, test samples are then passed to the corresponding model for class-level classification. To better mitigate the forgetting of new classes, we adopt the soft label and hard label replay together. Extensive experiments on synthetic-to-real incremental 3D datasets show that our proposed method can balance the performance between the base and new objects and outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods.

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Enhancing biometric security with wavelet quantization watermarking based two-stage multimodal authentication

Enhancing biometric security with wavelet quantization water...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Bin Ma Chunlei Li Yunhong Wang Zhaoxiang Zhang Di Huang Intelligent Recognition and Image Processing Lab Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467322164

In this paper we propose a watermarking based two-stage authentication framework to enhance biometric system security. The face feature of one individual is embedded into his/her fingerprint image as credibility token. During authentication, the watermark is first extracted to establish data authenticity. If legitimate, the face pattern can further serve as supplemental trait in biometric authentication progress. A wavelet quantization based watermarking method is proposed to robustly embed information in fingerprints while preserving their discriminating features. Meanwhile, a sparse representation based classifier is adopted to efficiently exploit the identity information within face watermarks. Experimental results which evaluate both watermarking and biometric authentication performance demonstrate the effectiveness of this work.

关键词： Watermarking Face Authentication Robustness Quantization Pattern recognition

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Intra/Inter-frame Joint WPP Coding Algorithm on Multicore Platform

Intra/Inter-frame Joint WPP Coding Algorithm on Multicore Pl...

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2018 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering(EAME 2018)

作者： Chuanwei Yin Dong Hu Tao Gu Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Education Ministry's Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Heath Service Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Although wavefront parallel processing(WPP) proposed in the HEVC standard and various inter frame WPP algorithms can achieved comparatively high parallelism, their scalability for its parallelism is still very limited due to various dependencies introduced in spatial and temporal prediction in HEVC. In this paper, through pixel correlation analysis, establishment of CTU node model, multi-core resource allocation strategy, we proposed an intra/inter-frame joint WPP coding algorithm for multi-core platform which can significantly improve the parallelism, while achieved good results in bit rate, PSNR, and acceleration ratio. Experiments on standard HD test sequence show that the proposed algorithm can lead to up to 2x, 1.3x speed up compared with the original WPP and IWF parallelism.

关键词： video coding HEVC multicore platform high parallelism WPP

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A Local Elitism Based Membrane Evolutionary Algorithm for Point Pattern Matching

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2013年 212卷 873-882页

作者： Ding, Zhuanlian Tang, Jin Zhang, Xingyi Luo, Bin School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 Anhui China Key Lab of Industrial Image Processing and Analysis of Anhui Province Hefei 230039 Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642375019

Point pattern matching is a fundamental problem in computer vision and pattern recognition. Membrane computing is an emergent branch of bio-inspired computing, which provides a novel idea to solve computationally hard problems. In this paper, a new point pattern matching algorithm with local elitism strategy is proposed based on membrane computing models. Local elitism strategy is used to keep good correspondences of point pattern matching found during the search, so the matching rate and the convergence speed are improved. Five heuristic mutation rules are introduced to avoid the local optimum. Experiment results on both synthetic data and real world data illustrate that the proposed algorithm is of higher matching rate and better stability. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013.

关键词： Membranes

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A Novel Multi-level Wavelet image Coding Algorithm by Full Sub-band Compressed Sensing

A Novel Multi-level Wavelet Image Coding Algorithm by Full S...

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2018 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering(EAME 2018)

作者： Weiping Qiu Dong Hu Yongyang He Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Education Ministry's Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Heath Service Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The performance of wavelet transform based image compressed sensing coding algorithms severely rely on the level of wavelet transform. To this end, this paper investigated the combination of mutil-level wavelet full sub-band in compressed sensing framework. Firstly, we constructed a full sub-band coefficient sparse vector of mutil-level discrete wavelet transform. Secondly, we designed a weight matrix to improve measurement matrix. Finally, sparsity vector was processed by compressed sensing to get the measured value. Compared with the exiting algorithms, the experimental results of the proposed algorithm show that the PSNRs of reconstructed images is improve up to 1～2 dB under the same objective quality.

关键词： image coding wavelet transform compressed sensing full sub-band coefficient sparsity vector

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Error concealment techniques for video transmission over error-prone channels: a survey

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2012年第21期8卷 8807-8818页

作者： Cui, Ziguan Gan, Zongliang Zhan, Xuefeng Zhu, Xiuchang Image Processing and Image Communication Lab Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab of 'Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology' Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education China Institute of Physics and Communication Electronics Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330027 China

Efficient video transmission over unreliable channels may encounter huge challenge due to unavoidable bit error or packets loss. Error concealment (EC) techniques at the decoder side have been developed to recover the damaged regions utilizing spatial or temporal redundant information without changing the encoder structure or adding extra bandwidth. In this work the classic EC techniques and their developments are first reviewed, high-level semantics based EC schemes are also surveyed, and then the emphasis is focused on new EC features introduced by H.264/AVC. Finally, the challenges and future development directions in EC for advanced video coding schemes such as scalable video coding (SVC), multiple description coding (MDC), multi-view video coding (MVC) and stereo video coding are prospected, and future research directions are also indicated according to the current research status and existent problems. © 2012 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Scalable video coding

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A Fast Quality Scalable Video Coding Method Based on Compressed Sensing

A Fast Quality Scalable Video Coding Method Based on Compres...

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2018 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering(EAME 2018)

作者： Min Sun Dong Hu Jianyu Ding Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Education Ministry's Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Heath Service Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

This paper presents a fast quality scalable video coding method based on compressed sensing(CS). The proposed method obtained the coding scheme of the enhancement MJU by using the interlayer and spatial correlation and kept the base layer's coding scheme unchanged. And the part in the enhancement layer which needed to be fine quantified was combined with the compressed sensing theory selectively which based on the sparsity of the signal and the complexity of the reconstruction. In order to satisfy the coding syntax structure of the reference software, the measurement value got by compressed sensing was complemented by 0 s and the flag bit was set to distinguish the special sub-blocks coded by CS. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the efficiency of scalable video coding and reduce the computational complexity.

关键词： video coding compressed sensing quality scalable video coding

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A Novel Two-Stage PCA Algorithm for Object Tracking

A Novel Two-Stage PCA Algorithm for Object Tracking

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2016 International Conference on communications, Information Management and Network Security (CIMNS2016)

作者： Yuanyuan Yang Dong Hu Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Education Ministry's Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Heath Service Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

ISBN: (纸本)9781510830981

In this paper, we propose a two-stage PCA algorithm to deal with the problem of target appearance changes in object tracking. Our method is based on particle filter framework and aims at building up a robust appearance model for the target. In the first-stage, PCA is applied on several templates collected before tracking to construct a low dimensional subspace for the targets. Correspondingly, in the later tracking, all particles will be projected into this subspace to calculate the weight of particles, as well as the location of the target by weighted sum of particles. In the second-stage, PCA is adopted to decompose the reconstruction error into orthogonal basis to find the basis with biggest variance which can best present the appearance changes. Correspondingly, we uses this basis to update the old subspace. Besides, a threshold is set to decide when to update which greatly reduce the numbers of update. The two stages work together to establish a robust appearance model making our tracking algorithm more robust. Experimental results on public video sequence demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.

关键词： particle filter two-stage PCA eigenspace reconstruction error

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