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A Siamese Network Tracking Algorithm Based on Hierarchical Attention Mechanism

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1828卷

作者： Hu Zhang Dong Hu Yingcan Qiu Jiangsu Province's Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing 210003 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Education Ministry's Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing 210003 China Education Ministry's Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Heath Service Nanjing 210003 China

A siamese network tracking algorithm based on hierarchical attention mechanism is proposed in this paper. In order to obtain more robust target tracking results, different layer features are fused effectively. In the process of extracting features, attention mechanism is used to recalibrate the feature map, and AdaBoost algorithm is used to weight the target feature map, which improves the reliability of the response map. Besides, the Inception module is also introduced which not only increases the width of the network and the adaptability of the siamese network to the scale, but also reduces the parameters and improves the speed of network training. Experimental results show that this method can effectively solve the impact of background clutter and improve the accuracy of tracking.

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Evaluation of signal enhancement algorithms for hearing instruments

Evaluation of signal enhancement algorithms for hearing inst...

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European Signal processing Conference (EUSIPCO)

作者： Koen Eneman Heleen Luts Jan Wouters Michael Büchler Norbert Dillier Wouter Dreschler Matthias Froehlich Giso Grimm Volker Hohmann Rolph Houben Arne Leijon Anthony Lombard Dirk Mauler Marc Moonen Henning Puder Michael Schulte Ann Spriet Matthias Vormann ExpORL - Dept. Neurosciences Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium Denartment of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital Zürich Switzerland AMC KNO-Audiologie Amsterdam the Netherlands Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH Erlangen Germamy Medical Physics Section Carl von Ossietzky-Universität Oldenburg Germany Sound and Image Processing Lab Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Stockholm Sweden Multimedia Communications and Signal Processing Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany Institute of Communication Acoustics (IKA) Ruhr-Universität Bochum Germany ESAT/SISTA Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgium Hörzentrum Oldenburg GmbH Oldenburg Germany Hörzentrum Oldenburg GmbH Germany

In the frame of the HearCom1 project five promising signal enhancement algorithms are validated for future use in hearing instrument devices. To assess the algorithm performance solely based on simulation experiments, a number of physical evaluation measures have been proposed that incorporate basic aspects of normal and impaired human hearing. Additionally, each of the algorithms has been implemented on a common real-time hardware/software platform, which facilitates a profound subjective validation of the algorithm performance. Recently, a multicenter study has been set up across five different test centers in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland to perceptually evaluate the selected signal enhancement approaches with normally hearing and hearing impaired listeners.

关键词： Auditory system Signal processing algorithms Speech Signal to noise ratio Noise measurement

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Simulation of realistic infrared texture of grassland

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Yi Qi Yi Biao Xue Bao/Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument 2011年第12 SUPPL.期32卷 103-108页

作者： Liu, Qian Zhu, Feng Hao, Yingming Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Acad. of Sci. Shenyang 110016 China Graduate School of the Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 110080 China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Processing Chinese Acad. of Sci. Shenyang 110016 China Key Lab. of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Liaoning Shenyang 110016 China

A new method is introduced to simulate realistic infrared texture of grassland. First, the radiative temperature of grassland is solved by integrating material composition, environmental and meteorological factors. As the spectroscopic properties of grass and soil vary greatly, the infrared radiation characteristics are computed respectively. Next, the texture structure of grassland is modeled based on the analysis of spatial distribution of natural grassland. Finally, the infrared radiance of grass and soil are mapped to image space and a realistic grassland texture is generated. Experiment results show that similar visual features exhibit between simulated textures and actual grassland textures, which justifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Infrared radiation

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Semi-supervised model based on implicit neural representation and mutual learning (SIMN) for multi-center nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation on MRI

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 175卷 108368-108368页

作者： Han, Xu Chen, Zihang Lin, Guoyu Lv, Wenbing Zheng, Chundan Lu, Wantong Sun, Ying Lu, Lijun School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical University 1023 Shatai Road Guangzhou510515 China School of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing Southern Medical University 1023 Shatai Road Guangzhou510515 China Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology Southern Medical University 1023 Shatai Road Guangzhou510515 China Department of Radiation Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy Guangzhou510060 China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510515 China School of Information Science and Engineering Yunnan University Kunming650504 China

Background: The issue of using deep learning to obtain accurate gross tumor volume (GTV) and metastatic lymph nodes (MLN) segmentation for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) on heterogeneous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images with limited labeling remains unsolved. Method: We collected 918 patients with MRI images from three hospitals to develop and validate models and proposed a semi-supervised framework for the fine delineation of multi-center NPC boundaries by integrating uncertainty-based implicit neural representations named SIMN. The framework utilizes the deep mutual learning approach with CNN and Transformer, incorporating dynamic thresholds. Additionally, domain adaptive algorithms are employed to enhance the performance. Results: SIMN predictions have a high overlap ratio with the ground truth. Under the 20 % labeled cases, for the internal test cohorts, the average DSC in GTV and MLN are 0.7981 and 0.7804, respectively;for external test cohort Wu Zhou Red Cross Hospital, the average DSC in GTV and MLN are 0.7217 and 0.7581, respectively;for external test cohorts First People Hospital of Foshan, the average DSC in GTV and MLN are 0.7004 and 0.7692, respectively. No significant differences are found in DSC, HD95, ASD, and Recall for patients with different clinical categories. Moreover, SIMN outperformed existing classical semi-supervised methods. Conclusions: SIMN showed a highly accurate GTV and MLN segmentation for NPC on multi-center MRI images under Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL), which can easily transfer to other centers without fine-tuning. It suggests that it has the potential to act as a generalized delineation solution for heterogeneous MRI images with limited labels in clinical deployment. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Physiological Computing: A Systematic Review

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Xu, Jiaxin Fang, Weili Zhang, Yi Yang, Liuqing Xu, Xiaodong Luo, Hanbin Yu, Xiang The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States The School of Management and Sino European Institute for Intellectual Property Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Physiological computing uses human physiological data as system inputs in real time. It includes, or significantly overlaps with, brain-computer interfaces, affective computing, adaptive automation, health informatics, and physiological signal based biometrics. Physiological computing increases the communication bandwidth from the user to the computer, but is also subject to various types of adversarial attacks, in which the attacker deliberately manipulates the training and/or test examples to hijack the machine learning algorithm output, leading to possible user confusion, frustration, injury, or even death. However, the vulnerability of physiological computing systems has not been paid enough attention to, and there does not exist a comprehensive review on adversarial attacks to them. This paper fills this gap, by providing a systematic review on the main research areas of physiological computing, different types of adversarial attacks and their applications to physiological computing, and the corresponding defense strategies. We hope this review will attract more research interests on the vulnerability of physiological computing systems, and more importantly, defense strategies to make them more secure. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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RETRACTED: Dual-mode predictive flexible rotor control for active magnetic bearings with input constraints

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Journal of Vibration and Control 2016年第20期23卷 NP2页

作者： Yue Wu Jie Zhao Hai-Tao Zhang Ming-Can Fan Xi Yu Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute Guangdong Province Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment ChinaKey Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipments and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipments and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Department of Mathematics Huizhou University China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Xi'an Technology University China

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Corrigendum to “Graph structure analysis based on complex network” [Digital Signal processing 22 (5) (2012) 713–725]

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Digital Signal processing 2013年第4期23卷 1332-1332页

作者： Jin Tang Bo Jiang Chin-Chen Chang Bin Luo School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 Anhui China Key lab of Image Processing & Analysis of Anhui Province Hefei 230039 Anhui China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University Taiwan

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Unsupervised Local Discrimination for Medical images

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Huai Wang, Renzhen Wang, Xiuying Li, Jieyu Fang, Qu Li, Hui Bai, Jianhao Peng, Qing Meng, Deyu Wang, Lisheng Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China The School of Computer Science The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital Tongji University Shanghai200240 China The Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Changchun GeneScience Pharmaceutical Co. LTD China

Contrastive learning, which aims to capture general representation from unlabeled images to initialize the medical analysis models, has been proven effective in alleviating the high demand for expensive annotations. Current methods mainly focus on instance-wise comparisons to learn the global discriminative features, however, pretermitting the local details to distinguish tiny anatomical structures, lesions, and tissues. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose a general unsupervised representation learning framework, named local discrimination (LD), to learn local discriminative features for medical images by closely embedding semantically similar pixels and identifying regions of similar structures across different images. Specifically, this model is equipped with an embedding module for pixel-wise embedding and a clustering module for generating segmentation. And these two modules are unified through optimizing our novel region discrimination loss function in a mutually beneficial mechanism, which enables our model to reflect structure information as well as measure pixel-wise and region-wise similarity. Furthermore, based on LD, we propose a center-sensitive one-shot landmark localization algorithm and a shape-guided cross-modality segmentation model to foster the generalizability of our model. When transferred to downstream tasks, the learned representation by our method shows a better generalization, outperforming representation from 18 state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods and winning 9 out of all 12 downstream tasks. Especially for the challenging lesion segmentation tasks, the proposed method achieves significantly better performances. The source codes are publicly available at https://***/HuaiChen-1994/LDLearning. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Fast and accurate single-image depth estimation on mobile devices, mobile AI 2021 challenge: Report

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ignatov, Andrey Malivenko, Grigory Plowman, David Shukla, Samarth Timofte, Radu Zhang, Ziyu Wang, Yicheng Huang, Zilong Luo, Guozhong Yu, Gang Fu, Bin Wang, Yiran Li, Xingyi Shi, Min Xian, Ke Cao, Zhiguo Du, Jin-Hua Wu, Pei-Lin Ge, Chao Yao, Jiaoyang Tu, Fangwen Li, Bo Yoo, Jung Eun Seo, Kwanggyoon Xu, Jialei Li, Zhenyu Liu, Xianming Jiang, Junjun Chen, Wei-Chi Joya, Shayan Fan, Huanhuan Kang, Zhaobing Li, Ang Feng, Tianpeng Liu, Yang Sheng, Chuannan Yin, Jian Benavides, Fausto T. Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland Ltd AI Witchlabs Switzerland Tencent GY-Lab China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Nanjing Artificial Intelligence Chip Research Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Black Sesame Technologies Inc. Singapore Singapore Visual Media Lab KAIST Korea Republic of Harbin Institute of Technology China Peng Cheng Laboratory China Multimedia and Computer Vision Laboratory National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Samsung Research UK United Kingdom OPPO Research Institute China ETH Zurich Switzerland

Depth estimation is an important computer vision problem with many practical applications to mobile devices. While many solutions have been proposed for this task, they are usually very computationally expensive and thus are not applicable for on-device inference. To address this problem, we introduce the first Mobile AI challenge, where the target is to develop an end-to-end deep learning-based depth estimation solutions that can demonstrate a nearly real-time performance on smartphones and IoT platforms. For this, the participants were provided with a new large-scale dataset containing RGB-depth image pairs obtained with a dedicated stereo ZED camera producing high-resolution depth maps for objects located at up to 50 meters. The runtime of all models was evaluated on the popular Raspberry Pi 4 platform with a mobile ARM-based Broadcom chipset. The proposed solutions can generate VGA resolution depth maps at up to 10 FPS on the Raspberry Pi 4 while achieving high fidelity results, and are compatible with any Android or Linux-based mobile devices. A detailed description of all models developed in the challenge is provided in this paper. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer operating systems

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Dehazed image Quality Assessment by Haze-Line Theory

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2017年第1期844卷

作者： Yingchao Song Haibo Luo Rongrong Lu Junkai Ma Shenyang Institute of Automation CAS Shenyang 110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing CAS Shenyang 110016 China The Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Liaoning Province Shenyang 110016 China

images captured in bad weather suffer from low contrast and faint color. Recently, plenty of dehazing algorithms have been proposed to enhance visibility and restore color. However, there is a lack of evaluation metrics to assess the performance of these algorithms or rate them. In this paper, an indicator of contrast enhancement is proposed basing on the newly proposed haze-line theory. The theory assumes that colors of a haze-free image are well approximated by a few hundred distinct colors, which form tight clusters in RGB space. The presence of haze makes each color cluster forms a line, which is named haze-line. By using these haze-lines, we assess performance of dehazing algorithms designed to enhance the contrast by measuring the inter-cluster deviations between different colors of dehazed image. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed Color Contrast (CC) index correlates well with human judgments of image contrast taken in a subjective test on various scene of dehazed images and performs better than state-of-the-art metrics.

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