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International Conference on Multimedia and Signal processing

作者： Hu, Jiajing Hu, Dong Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communications of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecom Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543567

FEC-based multiple description coding (MDC) is an effective method for the transmission of scalab.e video stream over noisy network. However, given the transmission bandwith, it's time-consuming to find the optimal packet number and packet length as well as reasonably allocate bits between source coding and channel coding across the packets. In this paper, we state the optimal unequal error protection(UEP) as a two-level optimization problem and use a rate-optimal solution in initial step of searching. Then, we propose a new scheme, which combines the particle swarm optimization (PSO) with the local search(LS) algorithms, so that optimal solution can be found in more efficient way. Experimental results for the 3D set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) coders show that the new algorithm provides close to optimal average peak signal-to-noise ratio performance and that its' running time is obviously lower than that of previously known algorithms.© 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Improvement of virtual view rendering based on depth image

Improvement of virtual view rendering based on depth image

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International Conference on image and Graphics

作者： Hu, Dong Sun, Jianfei Xu, Ping Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communications Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545417

Virtual view rendering has great importance in 3-D display. In order to get high-quality image of an arbitrary view from 2-D source image, improvement on depth-image based rendering (DIBR) is studied in this paper. By analyzing the process of virtual view rendering of DIBR, an improved method is proposed, which generates new view by modifying parallax of two views and incorporating image inpainting. The parallax is deduced from depth information, and modified afterwards according to parallax gradient, so as to reduce hole regions before generating new view by 3-D image warping. To further remove the remaining holes, image inpainting combining texture and depth information is incorporated. Experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： image enhancement

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Robust piecewise planar stereo with modified segmentation cues in urban scenes

Robust piecewise planar stereo with modified segmentation cu...

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2nd International Conference on Multimedia Technology, ICMT 2011

作者： Jiao, Zengtao Liu, Tianliang Zhu, Xiuchang Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612847740

This paper proposes a robust piecewise planar multiview stereo (MVS) approach specifically designed for urban scenes. These architectural scenes are problematic for traditional computer vision methods. In our work, we focus on exploiting some useful constraints of artificial structures such as piecewise coplanarity and boundaries of superpixels. Firstly, we reconstruct quasi-dense 3D point clouds of urban scenes using patches-based MVS (PMVS) method. Secondly, a set of 3D candidate planes are generated by the obtained point clouds without any assumption on the normals of planes, unlike famous Manhattan-world assumption. Then, we segment multi-view images with watershed algorithm and modify the contours of superpixels by the classical Douglas-Peucker approximation algorithm to fit the contours to the boundaries of objects in urban scenes as much as possible. Finally, we use the candidate planes as lab.ls and superpixels as nodes to formulate our Markov Random Field (MRF) optimization problem, then a piecewise planar depth map for each view is recovered by solving the optimization problem using graph-cuts. Experiments show that our method outperforms previous approaches in terms of accuracy. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Superpixels

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Partial differential equation model method based on image feature for denoising

Partial differential equation model method based on image fe...

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International Workshop on Multi-Platform/Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing and Mapping

作者： Zhang, Xiaohua Wang, Ran Jiao, L.C. Key Lab. of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424494040

For the special different nature images, we could hardly find particularly desirable approach, and there always exist Gibbs-type artifacts in the results of most methods. A novel Partial Differential Equation (PDE) model is proposed based on image feature for images denoising. The PDE model is adaptive within each region according to the details of the image feature to adjust the size of the diffusion coefficient. So it can be disposed the high gradient noise at the same time better to retain the edge information. We also analyze the performance of the PDE model method. Numerical results show that our algorithm competes favorably with state of the-art TV projection methods to eliminate noise and reduce Gibbs-type artifacts. ©2011 IEEE.

关键词： image denoising

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An unsupervised change detection based on clustering combined with multiscale and region growing

An unsupervised change detection based on clustering combine...

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International Workshop on Multi-Platform/Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing and Mapping

作者： Zhang, Xiaohua Wang, Le Jiao, L.C. Key Lab. of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424494040

In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for unsupervised change detection of multitemporal remote sensing images. The proposed method is able to produce the change detection result on the difference image without a priori assumptions .Firstly, the difference image which is acquired from multitemporal images. Mean shift algorithm is used to reduce noise of difference image and fake change. Then stationary wavelet transform (SWT) is used to extract feature vector of each pixel .The final change detection map is achieved by k-means clustering combined with region growing. The comparisons with the state-of-the-art change detection methods are provided. ©2011 IEEE.

关键词： Change detection

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A new medical image segmentation algorithm

A new medical image segmentation algorithm

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2011 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences, ICCIS 2011

作者： Lu, Yi-Su Chen, Wu-Fan Key Lab. for Medical Image Processing Southern Medical University Guangzhou China Electronic Engineering Department South China Institute of Software Engineering Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545011

Nonparametric Dirichlet Process Mixtures (MDP) model algorithm is applied to segment images, which can obtain the segmentation class numbers automatically without initialization. In this paper a modified Dirichlet process mixtures model constrained by Markov random field (MRF) prior is constructed, which can smooth MDP image segmentation result and control segmentation classes effectively. Many comparative experiments such as noisy natural images and magnetic resonance images are segmented by classical MDP model and the modified algorithm. The results show the proposed method is robust and accurate. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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Data model driven architecture (DMDA)

Data model driven architecture (DMDA)

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4th International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence, IWACI 2011

作者： Chen, Chen Chen, Xueguang Liu, Hong Institute of Systems Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Lab. for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612843735

Based on the current development of Model Driven Architecture (MDA) in Enterprise Information System (EIS), the paper proposes a DMDA, a new development architecture to improve EIS development speed and quality. The basic idea of the DMDA is to take advantage of formal description, decomposition and re-use on EIS development process to let computer understand development demands of developers and then consequently generate some business models having nothing to do with specific technical realization, combine with specific technical basic platform to finally generate the EIS meeting actual demands based on data model. The practice proves the architecture is capable of simplifying EIS development difficulty, expediting application and development speed, improve development quality and achieve the rapid development purpose. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Software design

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Multi-agent middleware for the integration of mobile supply chain

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Journal of Computers 2011年第7期6卷 1469-1476页

作者： Zhao, Weidong Wu, Haifeng Dai, Weihui Li, Xuan Yu, Fei Xu, Chen School of Software Fudan University Shanghai China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

With the development of mobile network and communication technology, traditional supply chain management is gradually updating to mobile supply chain management, and multi-agent technology has been considered as a very efficient method for supply chain management in mobile environment. After considering the characteristics and limitations of mobile supply chain, and according to the requirements in the manufacturing domain, this paper designs a multi-agent middleware for mobile supply chain management, aiming to solve integration problems and shield off network and terminal heterogeneity in mobile environment, which can achieve mobile supply chain dynamic integration and then improve the efficiency of supply chain management. Its feasibility and efficiency was demonstrated by experiments. © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Middleware

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An improved speech enhancement method based on teager energy operator and perceptual wavelet packet decomposition

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Journal of Multimedia 2011年第3期6卷 308-315页

作者： Zhao, Huan Peng, Xiujuan Hu, Lian Wang, Gangjin Yu, Fei Xu, Chen School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

According to the distribution characteristic of noise and clean speech signal in the frequency domain, a new speech enhancement method based on teager energy operator (TEO) and perceptual wavelet packet decomposition (PWPD) is proposed. Firstly, a modified Mask construction method is made to protect the acoustic cues at the low frequencies. Then a level-dependent parameter is introduced to further adjust the thresholds in light of the noise distribution feature. At last the sub-bands which have very little influence are set directly 0 to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and reduce the computation load. Simulation results show that, under different kinds of noise environments, this new method not only enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ), but also reduces the computation load, which is very advantageous for real-time realizing. © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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An improving MFCC features extraction based on FastICA algorithm plus RASTA filtering

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Journal of Computers 2011年第7期6卷 1477-1484页

作者： Zhao, Huan Hu, Lian Peng, Xiujuan Wang, Gangjin Yu, Fei Xu, Cheng School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

FastICA is a kind of independent component analysis (ICA), which is robust and high performance algorithm, it can strongly remove signal correlation and ensure each signal to be independence. Through perceptual test, improving that RASTA is an idea which can denoise effectively. First, we remove signal correlation through FastICA algorithm, then we use RASTA filter to filtering the ceptral coefficients. Finally, we reduce dimension of the cepstral coefficients by the variances of cepstral coefficients in different dimension and obtain our features. By the HTK3.3, the speech feature extraction which was presented in this paper show the better robust in recognition experiment. © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Feature extraction

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