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4th International Conference on Computer Science and Blockchain, CCSB 2024

作者： Huang, Guimin Shi, Canjun School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356502

Short textual similarity has been more and more widely used in the field of natural language processing. However, people tend to pay more attention to the semantic similarity of sentences and ignore the word order similarity in sentences. For this reason, we propose a short text similarity computation model that fuses semantics and word order. In terms of semantics, we propose a adjacency-aware similarity model based on deep convolutional neural networks, which effectively exploits the adjacency relationship in sentences and extracts text features from multiple perspectives for similarity prediction. In terms of word order, a word order model incorporating an external knowledge base is proposed, which uses an external knowledge base with pointwise mutual information to construct word order dense vectors to assess word order similarity. Ultimately, we propose a comprehensive assessment model for short text similarity that incorporates semantic and word order information. We conducted experiments on the public dataset MRPC, and the experimental results show that our model outperforms existing models in terms of performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Knowledge-Data Fusion Based Source-Free Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Seizure Subtype Classification

Knowledge-Data Fusion Based Source-Free Semi-Supervised Doma...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Peng, Ruimin An, Jiayu Wu, Dongrui School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure sub-type classification enhances clinical diagnosis efficiency. Source-free semi-supervised domain adaptation (SF-SSDA), which transfers a pre-trained model to a new dataset with no source data and limited labeled target data, can be used for privacy-preserving seizure subtype classification. This paper considers two challenges in SF-SSDA for EEG-based seizure subtype classification: 1) How to effectively fuse both raw EEG data and expert knowledge in classifier design? 2) How to align the source and target domain distributions for SF-SSDA? We propose a Knowledge-Data Fusion based SF-SSDA approach, KDF-MutuaISHOT, for EEG-based seizure subtype classification. In source model training, KDF uses Jensen-Shannon Diver-gence to facilitate mutual learning between a feature-driven Decision Tree-based model and a data-driven Transformer-based model. To adapt KDF to a new target dataset, an SF-SSDA algorithm, MutualSHOT, is developed, which features a consistency-based pseudo-label selection strategy. Experiments on the public TUSZ and CHSZ datasets demonstrated that KDF-MutualSHOT outperformed other supervised and source-free domain adaptation approaches in cross-subject seizure subtype classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Intelligent Test Paper Generation Algorithm Integrating Normal Distribution and Parallel Genetic Algorithm 5

Intelligent Test Paper Generation Algorithm Integrating Norm...

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5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Human-Computer Interaction, ICHCI 2024

作者： Liu, Chuangye Huang, Guimin School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368284

Genetic algorithms have been widely used in intelligent test paper generation systems. However, traditional genetic algorithms cannot ensure that the difficulty of test questions is normally distributed, and are prone to falling into local optimal solutions. To address the above problems, we proposed an intelligent test paper generation algorithm that combines normal distribution and parallel genetic algorithms. In the population initialization stage, we use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the normal distribution to initialize the population. In the subsequent genetic operations, we designed a directed mutation mechanism and added KL divergence as a penalty number in the design of the fitness function to ensure that the difficulty of the test questions is normally distributed. At the same time, in order to speed up the efficiency of the algorithm and escape from the local optimal solution, an adaptive migration strategy was introduced. Experimental results show that the difficulty of the test questions generated by this algorithm is normally distributed, and the algorithm performance is better than other algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Consensus algorithm

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CLIP-based Text-to-image Pedestrian Retrieval Algorithm 3

CLIP-based Text-to-image Pedestrian Retrieval Algorithm

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3rd International Conference on image processing, Computer Vision and Machine Learning, ICICML 2024

作者： Shi, Xubin Qiang, Baohua Chen, Ruidong Xie, Yuan Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355413

Text-to-image pedestrian retrieval involves querying a database of images based on a given textual description to find matching images. The main challenge lies in learning how to map visual and textual patterns to a common latent space. This paper improves upon the implicit learning inference framework based on the CLIP model, aiming to learn the relationship between images and text and enhance overall text-image matching. Through text matching learning, fine-grained detail representation learning is promoted. First, a masked language modeling paradigm is designed within the implicit relationship inference module. Then, cross-modal interaction is achieved through the modality alignment module using decomposable attention. Feed aligned image and text features into a multimodal synergy encoder to achieve cross modal interaction, and train the model using distribution consistency loss and ID loss. The improved method achieves better results on the RSTPReid public dataset, with the Rank-1 accuracy improving by approximately 3% compared to existing methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： CLIP Cross-modal Fine-grained alignment Pedestrian Retrieval Transformer

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Spontaneous Recovery in Directed Dynamical Networks

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 208-214页

作者： Xueming Liu Xian Yan H.Eugene Stanley School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation&The MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems&the Key Laboratory of Image Processing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Center for Polymer Studies Department of PhysicsBoston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA

Complex networked systems,which range from biological systems in the natural world to infrastructure systems in the human-made world,can exhibit spontaneous recovery after a failure;for example,a brain may spontaneously return to normal after a seizure,and traffic flow can become smooth again after a *** studies on the spontaneous recovery of dynamical networks have been limited to undirected ***,most real-world networks are *** fill this gap,we build a model in which nodes may alternately fail and recover,and we develop a theoretical tool to analyze the recovery properties of directed dynamical *** find that the tool can accurately predict the final fraction of active nodes,and the prediction accuracy decreases as the fraction of bidirectional links in the network increases,which emphasizes the importance of directionality in network *** to different initial states,directed dynamical networks may show alternative stable states under the same control parameter,exhibiting hysteresis *** addition,for networks with finite sizes,the fraction of active nodes may jump back and forth between high and low states,mimicking repetitive failure-recovery *** findings could help clarify the system recovery mechanism and enable better design of networked systems with high resilience.

关键词： Network resilience Directed dynamical networks Spontaneous recovery

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A Convolutional Knowledge Tracking Model with Forgetting Behavior and Graph Embedding 3

A Convolutional Knowledge Tracking Model with Forgetting Beh...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Information Technology, EIT 2024

作者： Huang, Guimin Huang, Zhiqing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369151

With the prevalence of various intelligent educational systems, it is imperative to uncover learners' proficiency in mastering knowledge points through their prior practice circumstances. Knowledge tracking is an extremely beneficial instrument in this regard. Among them, Convolutional Knowledge Tracking (CKT) has demonstrated excellent performance in numerous KT tasks, while it does not take into account the phenomenon of forgetting and the interconnection between knowledge points. In order to tackle these problems, we propose a model called FGE-CKT, which integrates forgetting behavior and graph embedding with CKT. Our model addresses the drawbacks of forgetting characteristics by modelling three key factors affecting students' forgetting behaviors through a fully connected neural net: repeated knowledge learning times, adjacent learning interval and interval between visits to repeat knowledge. At the same time, convolutional neural networks are used to simultaneously extract and incorporate connections between knowledge points into the model's input portion. It was confirmed by experiments on two well-established datasets that FGE-CKT achieved significant improvements in AUC performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph embeddings

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Controllability of neighborhood Corona product networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第12期67卷 327-328页

作者： Bo LIU Xuan LI Qiang ZHANG Junjie HUANG Housheng SU Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Analysis and Security Governance of Ethnic Languages School of Information Engineering Minzu University of China School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia University Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Controlling networks aims to study the models, structures,and related dynamics of complex networks. The primary problem of controlling networks is to determine whether they are controllable. Nowadays, controllability has been widely studied and applied to system engineering and control theory, power systems, aerospace, and quantum systems. Various classical criteria include the Gram matrix criterion, Kalman rank criterion, and PBH test.

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Bagging and Boosting Fine-Tuning for Ensemble Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1728-1742页

作者： Zhao, Changming Peng, Ruimin Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074 China and alsowith the ShenzhenHuazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518029 China

Ensemble learning aggregates outputs from multiple base learners for better performance. Bootstrap aggregating (bagging) and boosting are two popular such approaches. They are suitable for integrating unstable base learners with large variance and weak base learners with large bias, respectively, but not base learners with small variance and/or bias, e.g., support vector machine, regularized logistic regression, and ridge regression. This article proposes two novel ensemble-learning-based fine-tuning approaches, boosting fine-tuning (BF) and bagging and boosting fine-tuning (BBF), to fine-tune learners with small variance and/or bias for better performance. BF embeds boosting in a single hidden layer neural network. In each iteration, BF first uses the Newton's method to generate a temporary training set, and then trains a boosting learner on it. BBF combines BF and bagging. It first uses bootstrap to obtain multiple replicas of the training set, and then trains a BF learner on each replica. Extensive experiments on 46 real-world datasets demonstrated that BBF is flexible, robust, and effective, and can fine-tune many popular classifiers to achieve better generalization performance. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Semisupervised Transfer Boosting (SS-TrBoosting)

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第7期5卷 3431-3444页

作者： Deng, Lingfei Zhao, Changming Du, Zhenbang Xia, Kun Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China and also with Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518063 China

Semisupervised domain adaptation (SSDA) aims at training a high-performance model for a target domain using few labeled target data, many unlabeled target data, and plenty of auxiliary data from a source domain. Previous works in SSDA mainly focused on learning transferable representations across domains. However, it is difficult to find a feature space where the source and target domains share the same conditional probability distribution. Additionally, there is no flexible and effective strategy extending existing unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) approaches to SSDA settings. In order to solve the above two challenges, we propose a novel fine-tuning framework, semisupervised transfer boosting (SS-TrBoosting). Given a well-trained deep learning-based UDA or SSDA model, we use it as the initial model, generate additional base learners by boosting, and then use all of them as an ensemble. More specifically, half of the base learners are generated by supervised domain adaptation, and half by semisupervised learning. Furthermore, for more efficient data transmission and better data privacy protection, we propose a source data generation approach to extend SS-TrBoosting to semisupervised source-free domain adaptation (SS-SFDA). Extensive experiments showed that SS-TrBoosting can be applied to a variety of existing UDA, SSDA, and SFDA approaches to further improve their performance. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation Attention for Pancreatic Segmentation 5

Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation Attention for Pancreatic Seg...

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5th International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering, ICCECE 2025

作者： Cheng, Lianghui Business School Shandong Normal University Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing) Shandong Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533113

Accurate pancreatic segmentation of CT images is very important for the observation and intervention of pancreatic cancer. However, due to the complex location and small volume of the pancreas, this task presents significant challenges. To address these issues, we propose a novel multi-scale feature aggregation attention (MFAA) network, which integrates features from different kernels to enhance the performance of pancreatic segmentation. We evaluated our network on the NIH Pancreas dataset, and experimental results show that MFAA outperforms existing methods in multiple evaluation metrics and performs well across four metrics. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Attention Deep learning Different kernels sizes Features aggregation Pancreatic segmentation

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