Hyperspectral anomaly detection is crucial for applications like aerial surveillance in remote sensing images. However, robust identification of anomalous pixels remains challenging. A novel spectral-spatial anomaly d...
Hyperspectral anomaly detection is crucial for applications like aerial surveillance in remote sensing images. However, robust identification of anomalous pixels remains challenging. A novel spectral-spatial anomaly detection technique called Dual-Domain Autoencoders (DDA) is proposed to address these challenges. First, Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is applied to decompose the hyperspectral data into anomaly and background components. Refinement of the designation is then done using intersection masking. Next, a spectral autoencoder is trained on identified background signature pixels and used to reconstruct the image. The reconstruction error highlights spectral anomalies. Furthermore, a spatial autoencoder is trained on principal component patches from likely background areas. Fused reconstruction error from the spectral and spatial autoencoders is finally used to give enhanced anomaly detection. Experiments demonstrate higher AUC for DDA over individual autoencoders and benchmark methods. The integration of matrix factorization and dual-domain, fused autoencoders thus provides superior anomaly identification. Spatial modeling further constrains the background, enabling accurate flagging of unusual local hyperspectral patterns. This study provides the effectiveness of employing autoencoders trained on intelligently sampled hyperspectral pixel signatures and spatial features for improved spectral-spatial anomaly detection.
This paper presents a fast and cost-effective method for diagnosing cardiac abnormalities with high accuracy and reliability using low-cost systems in clinics. The primary limitation of automatic diagnosing of cardiac...
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This work proposes a multidisciplinary contextual information extraction and decision fusion approach for increasing the classification accuracy. It improves the image classification with integrating the results of va...
This work proposes a multidisciplinary contextual information extraction and decision fusion approach for increasing the classification accuracy. It improves the image classification with integrating the results of various classifiers. The proposed method is implemented in three-steps: 1) contextual feature extraction using four different feature extractors methods: a) Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrix, b) Gabor filters, c) Laplacian Gaussian filters and d) Gaussian Derivatives Functions; 2) classification of contextual features using four different classification rules (ML, Tree, KNN and SVM) by using only 2% of data for training the classifiers; and 3) finally, decision fusion using six decision fusion rules. The experimental results on real remotely sensed images have been presented.
Change detection is one of the important and hot topics in remote sensing. Adaptive windowing approaches can preserve image details while reduce noise in the process of change detection. In the proposed method, two di...
Change detection is one of the important and hot topics in remote sensing. Adaptive windowing approaches can preserve image details while reduce noise in the process of change detection. In the proposed method, two difference images (DIs) are obtained by using the adaptive window approach. Some fake lab.ls are provided from these DIs. Neural networks have a good performance in imageprocessing. To use this advantage, a six-branch convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained using the fake lab.ls. Using these six branches with utilizing the adaptive windows, the network can preserve image detail while reduce noise. The proposed method based on three criteria (PCC, Kappa, and F1 score) has the best results in two datasets and has results close to the best method in other datasets.
The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) based morphological profile (MP), called as EMDMP, is proposed for hyperspectral image classification in this work. The EMD algorithm can well decompose the nonlinear spectral fe...
The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) based morphological profile (MP), called as EMDMP, is proposed for hyperspectral image classification in this work. The EMD algorithm can well decompose the nonlinear spectral feature vector to intrinsic components and the residual term. To extract the main spatial characteristics and shape structures, the closing operators are applied to the intrinsic components. In contrast, to extract details and more abstract contextual features, the opening operators are applied to the residual component. Finally, a multi-resolution morphological profile is provided with concatenation of the intrinsic components-based closing profile and residual component based opening profile. EMDMP achieves 96.54% overall accuracy compared to 95.15% obtained by convolutional neural network (CNN) on Indian dataset with 10 % training samples. In University of Pavia with 1% training samples, EMDMP results in 97.66% overall accuracy compared to 95.90% obtained by CNN.
Bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause respiratory infections. It is usually possible to detect respiratory diseases early by listening to the lung sounds with a stethoscope. In reality, lung sound analysis is a time-...
Bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause respiratory infections. It is usually possible to detect respiratory diseases early by listening to the lung sounds with a stethoscope. In reality, lung sound analysis is a time-consuming and difficult task that depends on medical skills and recognition experience. Recent advances in automatic respiratory sound recognition and classification have attracted more attention. The outbreak of COVID-19 throughout the world and the high patient numbers have placed a great deal of pressure on medical professionals. A smart algorithm is therefore a necessity to provide a faster and more accurate detection of lung infections by automatically processing the sounds of the lungs. This paper proposes two new lung sound feature extraction, maximum entropy Gabor filter bank (MAGFB), and maximum entropy Mel filter bank (MAMFB). The classification is performed by a deep neural convolution network (DCNN) by using 50% of data for training the classifier. The filter banks have been substituted, instead of the convolutional layers. Experiments were conducted on the ICBHI 2017 Challenge dataset (with eight classes). The proposed method has a better performance compared to famous methods such as MFCC and Wavelet transform. Particularly, the performance of the second method is significant. For ICBHI 2017 challenge dataset, the overall accuracy of MFCC, Wavelet, MAGFB and MAMFB were 87%, 86%,90% and 93%, respectively.
A facial emotion recognition framework is proposed in this work. The convolutional neural network (CNN) has high ability in extraction of hierarchical spatial features from low level texture characteristics to high le...
A facial emotion recognition framework is proposed in this work. The convolutional neural network (CNN) has high ability in extraction of hierarchical spatial features from low level texture characteristics to high level contextual features. A simple CNN model with three layers is suggested in this paper where the features extracted in all layers containing multi-level features are activated and used for classification. In addition, the local binary pattern (LBP) descriptor is used to extract discriminative features from the spatial structure of the input image. Therefore, four feature sources are provided by multi levels of CNN and the LBP descriptor. Each feature source is used for facial emotion recognition by applying to the support vector machine (SVM) classier. Finally, the majority voting rule is used for decision fusion to provide the final emotional lab.l of each given face image. The proposed method with 84% overall accuracy, 83% weighted F1-score and 81% kappa coefficient provides the best performance compared to LBP, multi-level CNN and two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) methods.
Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is one of the most important applications among all types of classification fields. Proper classification of spectral data leads to discovery of important land covers. In recen...
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Following the great success of curriculum learning in the area of machine learning, a novel deep curriculum learning method proposed in this paper, entitled DCL, particularly for the classification of fully polarimetr...
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Technical limitations on the satellite sensors make a trade-off between the spectral and spatial resolution in remotely sensed images. To deal with this issue, pansharpening has been emerged to prepare a single image ...
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