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作者： Huang, Jian Xu, Wenxia Mohammed, Samer Shu, Zhen Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road No. 1037 Wuhan China France

In this paper, an omni-directional walking-aid robot is developed to assist the elderly in the daily living movements. A motion control strategy of walking-aid robot based on the observation of the human status through wearable sensors is proposed. During normal walking, the robot is controlled using a conventional admittance control scheme. When the tendency of a fall is detected, the robot will immediately react to prevent the user from falling down. The distance between the human Center of Pressure (COP) and the midpoint of the human feet is assumed to be a significant feature to detecting the fall events. When the user is in a quasi-static state or walking slowly, the COP can be approximated by the projection of Center of Gravity (COG) of the user's body. A simple and low-cost wearable sensor system is proposed to measure online the COG of the user. A limitation of the proposed wearable sensor system is that the Head-Arms-Torso (HAT) of the user is assumed to be always in upright position, which may generate measurement error. From comparison experiments with a reference optical system it is found that the measurement error is acceptable especially at the early stage of fall event. Dubois possibility theory is applied to describe the membership function of "normal walking" state. A threshold based fall detection approach is obtained from online evaluation of the walking status. Finally, experiments demonstrate the validity of the proposed strategy. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wearable sensors

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Aperiodic sampled-data sliding-mode control of fuzzy systems with communication delays via the event-triggered method

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IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 2016年第5期24卷 1048-1057页

作者： Wen, Shiping Huang, Tingwen Yu, Xinghuo Chen, Michael Z. Q. Zeng, Zhigang School of Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Texas A and M University at Qatar Doha23874 Qatar Platform Technologies Research Institute RMIT University MelbourneVIC3001 Australia Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

This paper studies the aperiodic sampled-data control for the sliding-mode control (SMC) scheme of fuzzy systems with communication-induced delays via the event-triggered method. In practice, it is impossible to update control in continuous manner;thus, an event-based control technique has become popular with the advantage that the control task is executed only if it is triggered by an event. In this paper, the event-based sliding-mode control (ESMC) is designed for each linear subsystem of the global fuzzy model first. Then, the conditions for "fuzzily" amalgamated ESMC are discussed to stabilize the global fuzzy model. This ensures that the SMCis executed only when necessary. Furthermore, the results are extended to the fuzzy systems with communication-induced delays. Finally, case studies are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the derived results. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy systems

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Multistability of Recurrent Neural Networks with Nonmonotonic Activation Functions and Mixed Time Delays

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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2016年第4期46卷 512-523页

作者： Liu, Peng Zeng, Zhigang Wang, Jun School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong

This paper presents new theoretical results on the multistability analysis of a class of recurrent neural networks with nonmonotonic activation functions and mixed time delays. Several sufficient conditions are derived for ascertaining the existence of 3n equilibrium points and the exponential stability of 2n equilibrium points via state space partition by using the geometrical properties of activation functions and algebraic properties of nonsingular M-matrix. Compared with existing results, the conditions herein are much more computable with one order less linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, the attraction basins of these exponentially stable equilibrium points are estimated. It is revealed that the attraction basins of the 2n equilibrium points can be larger than their originally partitioned subspaces. Three numerical examples are elaborated with typical nonmonotonic activation functions to substantiate the efficacy and characteristics of the theoretical results. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Small target detection using an optimization-based filter 40

Small target detection using an optimization-based filter

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40th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing, ICASSP 2015

作者： Xie, Kai Fu, Keren Zhou, Tao Yang, Jie Wu, Qiang He, Xiangjian Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China School of Computing and Communications University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781467369978

Small target detection is a critical problem in the Infrared Search And Track (IRST) system. Although it has been studied for years, there are some challenges remained, e.g. cloud edges and horizontal lines are likely to cause false alarms. This paper proposes a novel method using an optimization-based filter to detect infrared small target in heavy clutter. First, we design a certain pixel area as active area. Second, a weighted quadratic cost function is performed in the active area. Finally, a filter based on statistics of active area is derived from the cost function. Our method could preserve heterogeneous area, meanwhile, remove target region. Experimental results show our method achieves satisfied performance in heavy clutter. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： active area area statistics heavy clutter optimization-based filter small target detection

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Two Novel Cellular Neural Networks Based on Mem-elements

Two Novel Cellular Neural Networks Based on Mem-elements

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： SHEN Yi JIA Zhen Zhen WANG Xiao Ping LIU Yang School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

Two types of novel cellular neural networks based on mem-elements are proposed, namely, MC-CNN and *** MC-CNN lets a memcapacitor replace the conventional linear capacitor of a cellular neural network cell. This improvement takes advantage of the nanoscale of memcapacitor and its natural nonlinearity, which makes the MC-CNN more compact and the output function simplified. Mathematical analysis of stability and simulation of image processing is presented to verify the feasibility and performance of MC-CNN. The EM-CNN is an economical improvement of the memristor synapse cellular neural network. In the EM-CNN, based on the symmetry of CNN templates, the amount of memristors and voltage-controlled current source is largely reduced. Thus, the EM-CNN is not only economical on the fabricating cost of CNN but also possesses a simpler cell structure which is beneficial to better implementation of CNN.

关键词： Cellular Neural Network,Memcapacitor,Memristor,image processing

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Picture array generation using flat splicing operation

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Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 2016年第6期13卷 3568-3577页

作者： Pan, Linqiang Nagar, Atulya K. Subramanian, K.G. Song, Bosheng School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou Henan450002 China Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Liverpool Hope University LiverpoolL16 9JD United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei430074 China

The operation of splicing on words was introduced by Tom Head while proposing a theoretical model of DNA recombination. Subsequent investigations on splicing on linear and circular strings of symbols have resulted in a number of theoretical properties. A different kind of splicing on two words, referred to as flat splicing, has been considered recently. This operation is extended to flat splicing on picture arrays, thus defining a new model of generation of digitized pictures, which is called as array flat splicing system (AFS). Results on the generative power of AFS in comparison with certain well-known picture array defining models and certain non-closure results are obtained. Copyright © 2016 American Scientific Publishers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanoscience

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Two novel cellular neural networks based on mem-elements 34

Two novel cellular neural networks based on mem-elements

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34th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2015

作者： Shen, Yi Zhenzhen, Jia Xiaoping, Wang Yang, Liu School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563897

Two types of novel cellular neural networks based on mem-elements are proposed, namely, MC-CNN and EM-CNN. The MC-CNN lets a memcapacitor replace the conventional linear capacitor of a cellular neural network cell. This improvement takes advantage of the nanoscale of memcapacitor and its natural nonlinearity, which makes the MC-CNN more compact and the output function simplified. Mathematical analysis of stability and simulation of image processing is presented to verify the feasibility and performance of MC-CNN. The EM-CNN is an economical improvement of the memristor synapse cellular neural network. In the EM-CNN, based on the symmetry of CNN templates, the amount of memristors and voltage-controlled current source is largely reduced. Thus, the EM-CNN is not only economical on the fabricating cost of CNN but also possesses a simpler cell structure which is beneficial to better implementation of CNN. © 2015 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Cellular Neural Network image processing Memcapacitor Memristor

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DeNet: An explicit distance ensemble model for person re-identification

DeNet: An explicit distance ensemble model for person re-ide...

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Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition (ACPR)

作者： Jin Wang Changxin Gao Jing Hu Nong Sang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479961016

In this paper, we address the problem of person reidentification (re-id), which remains to be challenging due to view point changes, pose variations, different camera settings, etc. Different from common methods that concatenate descriptors extracted from different support regions and feature channels directly as a long vector, we encode the importance of different feature channels and support regions explicitly and propose a two-layer distance ensemble model called DeNet to measure the similarity between two images. The first layer of DeNet combines distances of different support regions while the second layer weights different feature channels. Weight parameters of DeNet are learnt under the large margin framework with the goal of maximizing the difference between distances of positive and negative matching pairs. Our method achieves very competitive results on the widely used VIPeR and PRID 450S datasets.

关键词： image color analysis Feature extraction Histograms Cameras Probes Neurons Linear programming

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Event-based synchronisation of linear discrete-time dynamical networks

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IET control Theory and Applications 2015年第5期9卷 755-765页

作者： Chen, Michael Z.Q. Zhang, Liangyin Su, Housheng Li, Chanying Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science andTechnology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan430074 China National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100090 China

This study investigates the problem of event-based synchronisation of linear discrete-time dynamical networks. Leader-following and leaderless synchronisations are achieved by a distributed event-trigger strategy. It is shown that feedback control updating is unnecessary until an event is triggered. The combinational-state variables and the Riccati equation are used to construct a Liapunov function and to design the event-triggering conditions. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2015.

关键词： Riccati equations

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Design of interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller for mobile wheeled inverted pendulum

Design of interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller for mobile ...

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World Congress on Intelligent control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： MyongHyok Ri Jian Huang Songhyok Ri HyonSu Yun ChangSik Kim Department of Control Science KimChaek University of Technology Pyongyang Wuhan Democratic People's Republic of Korea Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan CHINA Department of Computer Science Hamhung University of Chemical Industry Hamhung Wuhan Democratic People's Republic of Korea Department of Computer Science KimChaek University of Technology Pyongyang Democratic People's Republic of Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781467384155

In this paper, a novel interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller (IT2FLC) is proposed for controlling a mobile wheeled inverted pendulum(MWIP) with model uncertainties and external disturbances. The MWIP is a typical underactuated system which is generally composed of two subsystems, an invert pendulum and a mobile robot system. The IT2FLC proposed in this paper is composed of a balancing controller, a velocity controller and a yaw steering controller. The proposed integrated IT2FLC is linear combination of the three individual IT2FLCs which uses simplified type reduce method. The proposed controller has simple structure and requires less computation, also it is expected to have robustness to uncertainties and external disturbances in the practical implementation. Considering the model uncertainties and external disturbances, simulation results proved the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed IT2FLC compared with type-1 fuzzy logic controller (T1FLC).

关键词： Fuzzy logic Wheels Uncertainty Robustness Mobile communication control systems Automation

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