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International Conference on Natural Computation

作者： Zhou, Hua Cai, Chao Ding, Mingyue National Lab for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Imaging Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424459612

Object recognition is challenging problem in computer vision due to appearance variation and presence of visual clutter and occlusions. Recently manifolds are thought to be fundamental for visual perception, and manifold learning algorithms are developed for discovering intrinsical features. Selective visual attention mechanism provides tools to reduce computation cost and avoid the influence of clutter background. In this paper, we described a new object recognition method, the submanifold distance (SMD) algorithm, which is induced by the visual attention mechanism to provide complex object recognition. Experiments with airport remote sensing images illustrated that our proposed algorithm can recognize complex objects accurately, robustly and quickly. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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Electrode Localization in 3D Ultrasound images Using 3D Phase Grouping and Randomized Hough Transform

Electrode Localization in 3D Ultrasound Images Using 3D Phas...

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International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC)

作者： Wu Qiu Mingyue Ding Ming Yuchi School of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A method to locate the axis of radio frequency ablation electrode(RFAE) in 3D Ultrasound(US) image is presented based on 3D phase-grouping in this paper. Firstly, all voxels in 3D US images are categorized into different groups which are called Line Support Region(LSR) according to the outer products of adjacent orientation vectors. And then, the RFAE axis is extracted with 3D Randomized Hough transform in the maximal LSR, instead of least squares fitting method, Finally, the endpoint of the RFAE axis is determined by searching along the axis with the probability distribution of voxels. The proposed method was tested in synthetic and 3D US agar phantom datas, the results are promising.

关键词： Three dimensional displays Instruments Ultrasonic imaging Needles image segmentation Transforms Feature extraction

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Fast Marine Route Planning for UAV Using Improved Sparse A* Algorithm

Fast Marine Route Planning for UAV Using Improved Sparse A* ...

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International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC)

作者： Xin Yang Ming-yue Ding Cheng-ping Zhou Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IPRAI) Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China School of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IPRAI) State Key Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

This paper focuses on route planning, especially for unmanned aircrafts in marine environment. Firstly, new heuristic information is adopted such as threat-zone, turn maneuver and forbid-zone based on voyage heuristic information. Then, the cost function is normalized to obtain more flexible and reasonable routes. Finally, an improved sparse A* search algorithm is employed to enhance the planning efficiency and reduce the planning time. Experiment results showed that the improved algorithm for aircraft in maritime environment could find a combinational optimum route quickly, which detoured threat-zones, with fewer turn maneuver, totally avoiding forbid-zones, and shorter voyage.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles Planning Synthetic aperture sonar Cost function Algorithm design and analysis Heuristic algorithms Leg

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Observer-Based Adaptive Tracking control of Rigid-Link Flexible-Joint Robot Manipulators

Observer-Based Adaptive Tracking Control of Rigid-Link Flexi...

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第二十九届中国控制会议

作者： Philippe POIGNET Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Joint flexibility is an important factor to consider in the robot control design if high performance is expected for the robot *** works on control of rigid-link flexible-joint(RLFJ)robot in literature have assumed that the kinematics of the robot is known *** have been few results that can deal with the kinematics uncertainty in RLFJ *** this paper,we propose an adaptive tracking control method which can deal with the kinematics uncertainty and uncertainties in both link and actuator dynamics of the RLFJ robot *** observers are designed to avoid accelerations measurement due to the fourth-order overall system *** stability of the closed-loop system is shown and sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee the stability.

关键词： Kinematics Uncertainty,Flexible Joint,Adaptive control,Robot Manipulator,Asymptotic Stability

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Matrix representation of spiking neural P systems

Matrix representation of spiking neural P systems

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11th International Conference on Membrane Computing, CMC 2010

作者： Zeng, Xiangxiang Adorna, Henry Martínez-Del-Amor, Miguel Ángel Pan, Linqiang Pérez-Jiménez, Mario J. Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China University of the Philippines Diliman 1101 Quezon City Philippines Research Group on Natural Computing Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Sevilla Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n 41012 Sevilla Spain

ISBN: (纸本)3642181228

Spiking neural P systems (SN P systems, for short) are a class of distributed parallel computing devices inspired from the way neurons communicate by means of spikes. In this work, a discrete structure representation of SN P systems with extended rules and without delay is proposed. Specifically, matrices are used to represent SN P systems. In order to represent the computations of SN P systems by matrices, configuration vectors are defined to monitor the number of spikes in each neuron at any given configuration;transition net gain vectors are also introduced to quantify the total amount of spikes consumed and produced after the chosen rules are applied. Nondeterminism of the systems is assured by a set of spiking transition vectors that could be used at any given time during the computation. With such matrix representation, it is quite convenient to determine the next configuration from a given configuration, since it involves only multiplication and addition of matrices after deciding the spiking transition vector. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Vectors

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control reconfiguration of new strap-on boosted launch vehicle [PRC] with deadlocked swing engines

Control reconfiguration of new strap-on boosted launch vehic...

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International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control (ICMIC)

作者： Lei Liu Biao Yin Yongji Wang Zhixiang Deng Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

To enhance the reliability of launch vehicle attitude control systems and prevent the control invalidation caused by swing engine deadlock, a control reconfiguration of fault-tolerant control is proposed. Firstly, the coupling identity between the channels is discussed based on the dynamic model of the vehicle. Then, under the assumption of no rolling motion, we study the swing angles reconfiguration method based on the moment balance principle, and then deduce the relationship between the swing angle of the deadlocked engines and the engines still operate well. From the rationality analysis, the safe bound of the deadlocked engine and reconfiguration conditions are proposed under several assumptions. Finally, the numerical simulation of rocket attitude control based on the discussed reconfiguration strategy is given to demonstrate that the variance of the control affect by the deadlocked engine could be rectified by other booster-engines effectively.

关键词： Engines Power capacitors Variable speed drives System recovery

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control of a rehabilitation robotic exoskeleton based on intentional reaching direction

Control of a rehabilitation robotic exoskeleton based on int...

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International Symposium on Micromechatronics and Human Science (MHS)

作者： Weiguang Huo Jian Huang Yongji Wang Jun Wu Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

An upper limb robotic exoskeleton of three degrees of freedom (DOF) is designed for the patients who survived stroke and the elderly who have not enough strength to move their limbs freely. Particular attention is paid to the realization of a intention-driven robotic control approach, by which the robotic exoskeleton can assist the user moving his/her arm freely to where he/she intends to go. A force sensing system made of multiple force sensing resisters (FSRs) is embedded in the robotic exoskeleton. A static force model of the upper limb in a relaxed state is obtained when the user wears the exoskeleton. A hybrid model is proposed to describe the behavior modes of human upper limb motion. Filtering technology is designed to infer the intended moving direction of upper limb based on the measured force information and the static force model. The motion intention of user's upper limb can be online estimated using the filter and a mode transition detector. Guided by the inferred intention, an admittance control strategy is assumed to control the motors of each DOF. The effectiveness of proposed robotic system and control approaches is evaluated by experiments.

关键词： Exoskeletons Joints Robot sensing systems

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The research in a plantar pressure measuring system connected with EEG

The research in a plantar pressure measuring system connecte...

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International Conference on Signal processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Li Wei Qiu Hong Huang Yue Chen Xi Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

The paper presents a foot pressure measuring system connected with EEG It can quantify the relationship between human gait cycle and EEG signals. Understanding the relationship will help in the prevention of potential motor dysfunction disease and the development of rehabilitation tools. The whole system is composed of three parts: EEG signal acquisition, foot landing signal acquisition and the synchronization of these two signals. EEG signal can be acquired by Neuroscan EEG system. The plantar pressure measuring system (PPMS) is designed in details. With PVDF piezoelectric film sensor insole, PPMS could measure the plantar pressure precisely, and send a TTL signal as a mark to EEG system synchronously with EEG signal when the foot contacts the ground at beginning of each gait cycle. The experiment results shows that EEG signals are in line with human gait cycle on dynamic response. From that, some potential diseases can be predict, such as dyskinesia, peripheral neuropathy, neurological disorder, musculoskeletal disease and so on. It can also be used to monitor improvements in rehabilitation.

关键词： Electroencephalography Humans Foot Pressure measurement Low pass filters Diseases Piezoelectric films

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Small universal asynchronous spiking neural P systems

Small universal asynchronous spiking neural P systems

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International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BICTA

作者： Linqiang Pan Xiangxiang Zeng Xinyi Zhang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

Looking for small universal computing devices is a natural and well investigated topic in computer science. Recently, this topic started to be considered also in the framework of (synchronized) spiking neural P systems. In this work, it is focused on small universal spiking neural P systems working in a non-synchronized manner. Specifically, it is proved that there is an asynchronous spiking neural P system with 76 neurons that is equivalent to a universal register machine for computing functions. As generator of sets of numbers, a universal asynchronous spiking neural P system with 75 neurons is constructed.

关键词： Variable speed drives Neurons

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An improved optimal guidance law with impact angle constraints based on genetic algorithms

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International Journal of Modelling, Identification and control 2010年第1-2期10卷 94-100页

作者： Zheng, Zongzhun Wang, Yongji Wu, Hao Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei Province 430074 China

In this paper, an improved formulation of optimal guidance law (OGL) based on genetic algorithms (GAs) is proposed. Linear quadratic optimal control theory is derived to consider terminal velocity maximisation, also GAs are employed to search weight coefficient matrix of the linear quadratic performance index optimum process problem. In the GAs, a combination of the roulette wheel and elitism methods is adopted, and penalty function is added to performance index. Consequently, terminal position accuracy and impact angle constraints are satisfied. Numerical simulation results illustrate that the proposed OGL based on GAs shows better performance compared with conventional method and is rather robust. Copyright © 2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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