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IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging 2025年 11卷 717-731页

作者： Yuan, Peng Lyu, Fei Gao, Zhiqiang Yang, Chunfeng Hu, Dianlin Zhu, Jian Wu, Zhan Lyu, Tianling Zhao, Wei Dong, Jianmin Chen, Yang Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Hong Kong Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China School of Physics Beihang University Beijing China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Zhejiang Hangzhou China School of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute Shandong First Medical University Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China School of Information Engineering Xizang Minzu University Xianyang712082 China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing The Laboratory of Image Science and Technology The School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

Four-Dimensional Cone Beam Computed Tomography (4D-CBCT) imaging technology offers enhanced image quality and spatial resolution for intraoperative guidance, facilitating real-time tracking of tumor position changes during radiotherapy. However, this is still a task of great challenges due to insufficient projections at each respiratory phase after phase-sorting, and the image phases reconstructed directly from phase-sorted data are discrete and discontinuous. To generate high-quality 4D-CBCT deformation vector fields (DVFs), this paper leverages the preoperative static prior image to guide intraoperative dynamic sparse-view reconstruction images for reducing anatomical structure differences, ultimately achieving continuous and dynamic 4D-CBCT imaging. In this paper, we propose a Multi-scale Cascaded residual deformable vector field estimation framework based on Cross-attention in Motioncompensated 4D-CBCT reconstruction (MCCM), which combines Multi-Scale Cascaded residual registration network (MSCNet), Cross-Attention Enhanced feature Fusion (CAEF) module and Structure-Enhanced Motion-Compensated (SEMC) module: 1) the MCCM employs a multi-scale cascaded residual network strategy, merging multi-receptive fields and multi-resolution feature maps for large-scale internal changes. 2) the CAEF is embedded into MSC-Net to facilitate effective communication and learning between features and promote the flow of information. 3) the SEMC is developed to reduce artifacts after intraoperative CBCT sparse-view reconstruction, restore global lung motion changes and local details, and enhance structural information through image fusion. The proposed method has been evaluated using simulated and clinical datasets and has shown promising results by comparative experiment. Our approach exhibits significant improvements across various evaluation metrics. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： image fusion

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Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularity

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Huaxin Xu, Xiaohao Wang, Xiang Zuo, Jialong Huang, Xiaonan Gao, Changxin Zhang, Shanjun Yu, Li Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Kanagawa University Japan

How can we enable models to comprehend video anomalies occurring over varying temporal scales and contexts? Traditional Video Anomaly Understanding (VAU) methods focus on frame-level anomaly prediction, often missing the interpretability of complex and diverse real-world anomalies. Recent multimodal approaches leverage visual and textual data but lack hierarchical annotations that capture both short-term and long-term anomalies. To address this challenge, we introduce HIVAU-70k, a large-scale benchmark for hierarchical video anomaly understanding across any granularity. We develop a semi-automated annotation engine that efficiently scales high-quality annotations by combining manual video segmentation with recursive free-text annotation using large language models (LLMs). This results in over 70,000 multi-granular annotations organized at clip-level, event-level, and video-level segments. For efficient anomaly detection in long videos, we propose the Anomaly-focused Temporal Sampler (ATS). ATS integrates an anomaly scorer with a density-aware sampler to adaptively select frames based on anomaly scores, ensuring that the multimodal LLM concentrates on anomaly-rich regions, which significantly enhances both efficiency and accuracy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our hierarchical instruction data markedly improves anomaly comprehension. The integrated ATS and visual-language model outperform traditional methods in processing long videos. Our benchmark and model are publicly available at https: //***/pipixin321/HolmesVAU. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Visual languages

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Temperature Gradient Analyses of a Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Fueled by Methanol

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2023年第1期29卷 14-30页

作者： Qidong Xu Meiting Guo Lingchao Xia Zheng Li Qijiao He Dongqi Zhao Keqing Zheng Meng Ni Department of Building and Real Estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)&Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China School of Artifi cial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Thermal management in solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC)is a critical issue due to non-uniform electrochemical reactions and convective fl ows within the ***,a 2D mathematical model is established herein to investigate the thermal responses of a tubular methanol-fueled *** show that unlike the low-temperature condition of 873 K,where the peak temperature gradient occurs at the cell center,it appears near the fuel inlet at 1073 K because of the rapid temperature rise induced by the elevated current *** the large heat convection capacity,excessive air could not eff ectively eliminate the harmful temperature gradient caused by the large current ***,optimal control of the current density by properly selecting the operating potential could generate a local thermal neutral ***,the maximum axial temperature gradient could be reduced by about 18%at 973 K and 20%at 1073 K when the air with a 5 K higher temperature is ***,despite the higher electrochemical performance observed,the cell with a counter-fl ow arrange-ment featured by a larger hot area and higher maximum temperature gradients is not preferable for a ceramic SOFC system considering thermal ***,this study could provide insightful thermal information for the operating condition selection,structure design,and stability assessment of realistic SOFCs combined with their internal reforming process.

关键词： Solid oxide fuel cell Modeling Methanol fuel Temperature gradient Internal reforming

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AI WALKUP: A Computer-Vision Approach to Quantifying MDS-UPDRS in Parkinson's Disease

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xiang, Xiang Zhang, Zihan Ma, Jing Deng, Yao Key Lab of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. The existing assessment method for PD is usually the Movement Disorder Society - Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) to assess the severity of various types of motor symptoms and disease progression. However, manual assessment suffers from high subjectivity, lack of consistency, and high cost and low efficiency of manual communication. We want to use a computer vision based solution to capture human pose images based on a camera, reconstruct and perform motion analysis using algorithms, and extract the features of the amount of motion through feature engineering. The proposed approach can be deployed on different smartphones, and the video recording and artificial intelligence analysis can be done quickly and easily through our APP. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer vision

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Cascading Failures in Interdependent Directed Networks Under Localized Attacks

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Lv, Mengyu Pan, Linqiang Liu, Xueming Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Many real-world systems interact with one another through dependency links, which reduces the system robustness. Most previous studies on the robustness of interdependent networks focus on undirected networks, and the related studies on directed networks are limited to random or targeted attacks. However, some failure scenarios can not be described by these two kinds of attacks, such as earthquakes, floods, and epidemics, where systems are attacked in a local range. In this work, we develop a theoretical framework for analyzing the robustness of interdependent directed networks under localized attacks. We find that for degree homogeneous networks, network robustness under localized attacks is similar to that under random attacks. There are four phase transitions in the phase diagram of the network, and a four-phase transition point and a two-phase transition point are found. For degree heterogeneous networks, localized attacks are more likely to lead to collapse than random attacks. As the coupling strength between networks increases, the interdependent networks first show a second order phase transition, and then a hybrid phase transition, and a first order phase transition at last. Furthermore, as the degree heterogeneity decreases, the robustness of networks first increases and then decreases, showing a local robustness maximum. The findings could help understand network robustness and enable better design of robust interdependent systems. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phase diagrams

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Disentangling Spatial and Temporal Learning for Efficient image-to-Video Transfer Learning

Disentangling Spatial and Temporal Learning for Efficient Im...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Zhiwu Qing Shiwei Zhang Ziyuan Huang Yingya Zhang Changxin Gao Deli Zhao Nong Sang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Alibaba Group ARC National University of Singapore

Recently, large-scale pre-trained language-image models like CLIP have shown extraordinary capabilities for understanding spatial contents, but naively transferring such models to video recognition still suffers from unsatisfactory temporal modeling capabilities. Existing methods insert tunable structures into or in parallel with the pre-trained model, which either requires back-propagation through the whole pre-trained model and is thus resource-demanding, or is limited by the temporal reasoning capability of the pre-trained structure. In this work, we present DiST, which disentangles the learning of spatial and temporal aspects of videos. Specifically, DiST uses a dual-encoder structure, where a pre-trained foundation model acts as the spatial encoder, and a lightweight network is introduced as the temporal encoder. An integration branch is inserted between the encoders to fuse spatio-temporal information. The disentangled spatial and temporal learning in DiST is highly efficient because it avoids the back-propagation of massive pre-trained parameters. Meanwhile, we empirically show that disentangled learning with an extra network for integration benefits both spatial and temporal understanding. Extensive experiments on five benchmarks show that DiST delivers better performance than existing state-of-the-art methods by convincing gaps. When pre-training on the large-scale Kinetics-710, we achieve 89.7% on Kinetics-400 with a frozen ViT-L model, which verifies the scalability of DiST. Codes and models can be found in https://***/alibaba-mmai-research/DiST.

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Ocean archaea PPI prediction with pretraining models 25

Ocean archaea PPI prediction with pretraining models

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Proceedings of the 2025 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing

作者： Ying Zhang Yuan Liu Xiaoyong Pan Hongbin Shen Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712203

Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) provides important insights into the metabolic mechanisms of different biological processes. Although PPIs in some organisms have been investigated systematically, PPIs in the ocean archaea remain largely unexplored. But such species have special investigation value since their adaptation to extreme living conditions may generate unique PPIs. In this paper, we aim to characterize and predict PPIs in ocean archaea to advance understanding of their metabolic networks. First, we collect all ocean archaea PPIs with high confidence from STRING database and analyze the PPI network features, including centrality and enrichment analysis. The functional enrichment results of the largest connecting subgraph in the PPI network show most PPIs in our constructed dataset is related to the translation and transcription processes. Then, we generate an equal number of negative PPI pairs, whose members have either different subcellular locations or GO terms. We also use the generated dataset to test the performance of three pretraining methods and their ensemble methods in the binary PPI prediction task. Our results suggest the ensemble methods could be applied to further improve models’ performance. Fine-tuned models trained on the ocean archaea dataset are expected to predict the other ocean archaea PPIs that are not included in the STRING database and get more understanding about the ocean archaea PPI universe.

关键词： Binary PPI prediction

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Memristor-Based Circuit of Sequential Associative Memory with Memory Interactions and Stimulus Similarity Effect

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 2025年

作者： Xiong, Dongdong Wang, Xiaoping Jiang, Yiming Yang, Chao Jiang, Man Lai, Jingang Zeng, Zhigang Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Braininspired Intelligent Systems Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China Guangxi University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Liuzhou545006 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Physiology School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical College Wuhan430030 China

Most proposed memristor-based circuits of associative memory consider various mechanisms in only one associative memory. Few works on circuit design of sequential associative memory have been reported. In this paper, a memristor-based circuit of sequential associative memory with memory interactions and stimulus similarity effect is designed. Two associative memories, the prior associative memory (PAM) and the later associative memory (LAM), are formed successively. The PAM modifies the rate of the formation of the LAM, and the LAM, in turn, affects the strength of the PAM, which are two interactions in sequential associative memory, called transfer and retroaction. In addition, the magnitudes of transfer and retroaction are determined by the similarity of the conditioned stimuli. The above functions are realized by the ring input processing module, memory module, transfer module and retroaction module. It has been identified in circuit analysis that the proposed circuit is power efficient and has good robustness. Furthermore, the proposed circuit has promising applications for fire rescue robots. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Associative storage

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Point-Query Quadtree for Crowd Counting, Localization, and More

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Chengxin Lu, Hao Cao, Zhiguo Liu, Tongliang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China The University of Sydney Australia

We show that crowd counting can be viewed as a decomposable point querying process. This formulation enables arbitrary points as input and jointly reasons whether the points are crowd and where they locate. The querying processing, however, raises an underlying problem on the number of necessary querying points. Too few imply underestimation;too many increase computational overhead. To address this dilemma, we introduce a decomposable structure, i.e., the point-query quadtree, and propose a new counting model, termed Point quEry Transformer (PET). PET implements decomposable point querying via data-dependent quadtree splitting, where each querying point could split into four new points when necessary, thus enabling dynamic processing of sparse and dense regions. Such a querying process yields an intuitive, universal modeling of crowd as both the input and output are interpretable and steerable. We demonstrate the applications of PET on a number of crowd-related tasks, including fully-supervised crowd counting and localization, partial annotation learning, and point annotation refinement, and also report state-of-the-art performance. For the first time, we show that a single counting model can address multiple crowd-related tasks across different learning paradigms. Code is available at https://***/cxliu0/PET. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Deployment of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems via a PDE Approach

Deployment of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems via a PDE Ap...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jingtao Man Zhigang Zeng Qiang Xiao Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation (of Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Wuhan China

Spatial deployment of large-scale heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMASs) over desired 2D or 3D curves is investigated in this paper. With assumption that HMASs consist of numerous first-order agents (FOAs) and second-order agents (SOAs) that could obtain local information of desired curves and their positions relative to their closest neighbors, the collective dynamics of large-scale HMASs are modeled as heterogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs). In particular, this paper introduces series-dependent topological weights between neighboring agents, which are more versatile and practical than constant topological weights commonly used in previous studies. A novel single-point control scheme is proposed, where an informed agent is situated between the last FOA and first SOA. This operation could not only ensure successful implementation of spatial deployment, but also guarantee well-posedness of the constructed heterogeneous error PDEs. By utilizing inequality techniques, sufficient conditions for exponential convergence of error system are derived. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

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